HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 37 - Appeal No. 2023-07 Denial of CUP No. 2023-18 Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler StreetPlanning and Building Agency
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Item # 37
City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701
Staff Report
November 21, 2023
TOPIC: Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 South Daimler Street
AGENDA TITLE
Appeal No. 2023-07 Appealing Planning Commission Denial of CUP No. 2023-18 for
Anchor Stone Christian Church to Allow a Proposed Assembly Use at 2938 South
Daimler Street
Legal notice published in the OC Reporter on November 8, 2023 and notices mailed on
November 9, 2023.
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Adopt a resolution denying Appeal Application No. 2023-07 and upholding the
determination of the Planning Commission to deny Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18.
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-XXX entitled A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF
THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DENYING APPEAL NO. 2023-07 AND UPHOLDING THE
DETERMINATION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION TO DENY CONDITIONAL USE
PERMIT NO. 2023-18 TO ALLOW AN ASSEMBLY USE TO OPERATE AT 2938 SOUTH
DAIMLER STREET
GOVERNMENT CODE §84308 APPLIES: Yes
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Steven Lee, representing Anchor Stone Christian Church (Applicant and Property
Owner), is requesting approval of Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2023-18 to allow
the operation of a church located at 2938 South Daimler Street. The property is located
within the Professional (P) zoning district and has a General Plan Land Use Designation
of Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3). Pursuant to Section 41-313.5(n) of the Santa Ana
Municipal Code (SAMC), churches located in the P zoning district require approval of a
CUP. Moreover, pursuant to SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), approval of a CUP is
contingent on all five of the specified findings of fact contained therein being satisfied.
Due to the inability to satisfy all five findings of fact required by the SAMC, among which
includes the subject property's General Plan land use designation of Industrial/Flex-
Medium (Flex-3) that does not allow community assembly uses such as the subject
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 2
church, City staff is unable to make the findings supporting the approval of the
application.
Planning Commission Action & Background
At its regular meeting on September 11, 2023, the Planning Commission received a
report and staff presentation, as well as public comments, on the subject CUP
application. Following staff's presentation, the Planning Commission took comments
from the public, including the applicant's legal counsel, on the proposed project. The
Commission voted 6:1 (Ayes: Commissioners Benninger, Escamilla, Leo, Oliva, Pham,
and Woo; Noes: Ramos) to adopt a resolution denying CUP No. 2023-18.
On September 14, 2023, appellant Anchor Stone Christian Church (Applicant) filed
Appeal No. 2023-07, pertaining to the Planning Commission's denial of CUP No. 2023-
18. Pursuant to SAMC Section 41-645, the City Council is authorized to review appeals
of Planning Commission decisions and may, after holding a public hearing, affirm,
reverse, change, or modify the original decision, and may make any additional
determination it shall consider appropriate within the limitations imposed by the SAMC.
DISCUSSION
Project Description
The proposed church is located within a 5.43-acre site that contains an office complex
with 18 buildings. The site is generally bounded by Deere Avenue to the east, Garry
Avenue to the south, Pullman Street to the west, and Daimler Street to the north. The
church is proposing to occupy a 3,843 square -foot unit that is part of an existing 8,250-
square-foot building. The project proposes to occupy the aforementioned unit for
worship services, religious education, and video production. Additionally, the project
proposes to have summer bible school during one week of the summer. The proposed
floorplan includes the lobby, social hall, auditorium, restrooms, meeting rooms, nursery
to be used during worship services, and storage rooms. Proposed hours of operation
would be Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to
7:00 p.m.; church services will be Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Interior tenant improvements include demolition of nonbearing walls and construction of
new interior partitions, construction of a stage for an auditorium, upgrades to the
electrical wiring, new plumbing fixtures, new mechanical equipment, and fire sprinklers.
There are no exterior changes proposed with the project.
Table 1: Proiect Location and Information
Item
Information
Project Address & Council Ward
2938 South Daimler Street Ward 4
Nearest Intersection
Daimler Street & Garry Avenue
General Plan Designation
Industrial/Flex-Medium Flex-3
Zoning Designation
Professional P
Surrounding Land Uses
North
Professional offices
East
Professional offices
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 3
Item
Information
South
Professional offices
West
i Professional offices
Property Size
The entire office building complex is 5.43 acres, and the unit is 3,843
square feet.
Existing Site Development
The site is developed with an 18-building office complex.
Use Permissions
Allowed with approval of a CUP
Zoning Code Sections Affected
Development Standards
Section 41-314 — 41-319
Uses
Section 41-313.5 (n)
Table 1: Development Standards
Standards
Required by SAMC
Provided
Building Height
Maximum 35 Feet
Complies; 25 Feet
Setbacks
Minimum 15 Feet Front
Complies; 81 Feet
Minimum 5 Feet Side Interior
Complies; 200 Feet
Minimum 10 Feet Rear
Complies; Over 200 Feet
Parking
1 space per 50 SF of floor area
Complies with SAMC
without fixed seats (The
requirements (The total number
number of parking spaces
of parking spaces available on
required for the church is 77
site is 560. However, the
and the total number of parking
application materials provided by
spaces required for all onsite
the applicant indicate that there
uses is 505)
are 34 parking spaces available
due to lease restrictions).
Project Background
The project site was developed in 1978 with the existing office complex that
encompasses 18 office buildings, on -site landscaping, and surface parking with a ratio
of 3.8 parking spaces per 1,000 square feet of office space. The existing building is
comprised of two units (2938 and 2932 South Daimler Street). The immediately
adjacent unit at 2932 South Daimler Street is currently occupied by an office use. In
May of 2023, Anchor Stone Christian Church applied for a certificate of occupancy for
an administrative office space only, which is a use allowed by right in the P zoning
district.
Anchor Stone Christian Church currently operates at a separate location in the City of
Irvine. On January 23, 2023, the applicant submitted a development project application
to the City of Santa Ana for the change of use from office to a church. During the
Development Review Project (DP) process, the Development Review Committee (DRC)
identified that the proposed use was not consistent with the Industrial/Flex-Medium
(Flex-3) General Plan land use designation.
On February 21, 2023, staff and the applicant met to discuss the project, during which
staff informed the applicant of the identified inconsistencies between the proposed use
and the General Plan. As a result, the applicant was provided the option to withdraw the
DP application or move forward with the CUP application without the supporting findings
necessary in the approval of a CUP and the resulting denial recommendation.
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 4
Subsequently, additional meetings were held between staff and the applicant so that the
applicant could learn more about the site's General Plan land use designation. On May
2, 2023, the applicant indicated intent to proceed with the subject application. The
applicant subsequently submitted the CUP application on July 24, 2023.
Analysis of Appeal
Pursuant to Section 41-645 of the SAMC an appeal from a decision of the Planning
Commission can be made by an interested party, individual, or group. An appeal
application was received by Anchor Stone Christian Church appealing the Planning
Commission's decision to deny CUP No. 2023-18.
The appellant is requesting that the City Council overturn the Planning Commission's
decision and approve CUP No. 2023-18 based on five factors. These include concerns
related to the General Plan consistency and statements regarding Federal law
violations.
The Planning Commission agenda packet prepared for the project contains all
necessary information for the Planning Commission to evaluate the applicant's request
and is provided as Exhibit 2 to this report. A copy of the submitted appeal application is
provided as Exhibit 3, and a detailed analysis of and response to the five claims made
in Appeal No. 2023-07 is provided as Exhibit 4.
Planning Commission Determination Supporting Denial
CUP requests are governed by Section 41-638 of the SAMC. CUPs may be granted
when it can be shown that the proposed project will not adversely impact the community
and General Plan. If these findings can be made, then it is appropriate to grant the
CUP. Conversely, the inability to make one or more of the requisite findings results in a
denial.
The proposed church, Anchor Stone Christian Church, currently operates in the City of
Irvine. The applicant's request would allow the church to expand to the City of Santa
Ana. The church would occupy a 3,843 square -foot tenant space previously occupied
by an office use. The project site is located within an integrated professional office
complex that is approximately 0.54 miles (2,851 feet) from the nearest sensitive land
use.
SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1) requires that all five of the specified findings of fact
contained therein are satisfied before the Planning Commission may grant approval of a
CUP, one of which is evaluating if the project will adversely affect the General Plan. The
subject site's General Plan land use designation is Flex-3, which allows office/industrial
flex spaces, research and development, and manufacturing corporate
headquarters/campuses, and does not permit community assembly uses (e.g.,
churches) as a permissible use.
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
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Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 6
Background on the General Plan
The General Plan Update (GPU) was adopted in April 2022 after a seven-year effort of
extensive community participation. In the pursuit of updating the General Plan, a
comprehensive and inclusive approach involving numerous engagement efforts and
interactions with the community was taken. The initiative began with over 60 community
meetings and workshops, where residents, business leaders, and community
stakeholders provided perspectives for the future vision of the community, including its
land use plan in the Land Use Element. Individual community workshops were
organized for the Five Focus areas identified, attracting the participation of hundreds of
individuals.
In addition, an online survey was circulated and received over 650 individual responses
collecting input for the General Plan. The outreach effort also involved sending
approximately 44,000 direct mailers to property owners and tenants in the Focus Areas,
multilingual videos, and a dedicated webpage, providing ongoing updates on the
process, related documents, and resources on Environmental Justice. Furthermore,
engagement with the Planning Commission and City Council involved multiple study
sessions and one-on-one meetings providing in-depth discussions and insights
facilitating discussions at the municipal level and allowing for an informed and inclusive
decision -making throughout the GPU process.
These engagement efforts resulted in the crafting of the land use plan within the Land
Use Element that reflects the community's visions for Santa Ana's growth and
development citywide. The updated Land Use Element of the General Plan reflects and
sets the community's land use and development policies and a vision for future
development of the City. When considering projects of a discretionary nature, such as a
CUP required for the proposed use, consistency with the General Plan must be
established in order to satisfy the finding of fact that proposed uses will not have an
adverse effect on the General Plan.
General Plan Land Use Designation
In reviewing the proposed discretionary approval request, staff evaluates the project
against the five findings of fact codified in SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), including
consistency with the General Plan. Requiring consistency of a CUP with a local
jurisdiction's general plan is well established by California case law. The California
Supreme Court and Court of Appeal have consistently found that the discretionary
approval of a CUP must be consistent with a general plan (Neighborhood Action Group
v. County of Calaveras, 156 Cal. App. 3d 1176, 1185 (1984)), and that the general plan
is atop the hierarchy of local government land use law, acting as a constitution for all
future developments. (DeVita v. Cty. of Napa, 9 Cal. 4th 763, 773 (1995); citing
Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1183.).
The General Plan Land Use Element land use designation describes the site's Flex-3
and allowable uses are as follows:
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 7
The Industrial/Flex designation is intended to provide context -appropriate
development in areas with existing industrial uses. When adjacent to
existing residential neighborhoods, this designation can provide a buffer
between homes and traditional industrial uses. When adjacent to urban -
scale mixed -use development, this designation is more free to emphasize
significant employment opportunities.
Industrial/Flex allows for clean industrial uses that do not produce
significant air pollutants, noise, or other nuisances typically associated
with industrial uses, including office -industrial flex spaces, small-scale
clean manufacturing, research and development and multilevel corporate
offices, commercial retail, artist galleries, craft maker spaces, and live -
work units'. Adaptive reuse of buildings to accommodate live -work units is
encouraged. Standalone residential is not permitted. Building form and
height should reflect the existing context and, if inside a Focus Area,
communicate the envisioned character for the area.
Based on the land use designation and development policies and allowable uses within
the Flex-3 designation, the subject site is not suitable for the operation of community
assembly, nor does it list community assembly -type uses as permissible under the land
use designation. Conversely, land use designations such as General Commercial (GC)
and its accompanying zoning districts allow for "retail and service establishments;
recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses; business and professional offices; and
vocational schools," among which "recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses"
provide for community assembly such as religious facilities.
General Plan Focus Area Designation
In addition, the subject site is part of one of the five Focus Areas adopted by the
General Plan also known as 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area. The various land
use designations within each Focus Area work together to ensure consistency and
diversity of land uses achieving development policies to balance developing goals and
land use consistencies within the City. The five Focus Areas were identified by the
General Plan Advisory Committee and refined through a seven-year community
engagement process as the areas of the City most suitable for new development. The
five Focus Areas are geographically distributed throughout the City, and each allows the
City to meet its diverse needs. The purpose and intent, specific objectives, and custom
land uses for each focus area were defined to facilitate new types of urban development
and further embody the City's core values.
The General Plan Land Use Element describes the purpose and intent of the 55
Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area as follows:
Table LU-A-1 in the Santa Ana General Plan Land Use Element does not permit live -work units in the
Flex-3 designation within the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 8
The 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area will transition from a portion
of the city that is almost exclusively focused on professional office jobs to
one that supports a range of commercial, and industrial/flex development.
The intent is to create opportunities for a truly urban lifestyle with easy
access to Downtown Santa Ana, multiple transit options, and the new
investments and amenities in adjacent communities.
The 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area contains three General Plan land use
designations at four intensities. Among these is the Flex-3 designation, which provides
for the following land uses: "Office/industrial flex spaces, [research and development
facilities], clean manufacturing, corporate headquarters and campuses. Live -work units
are not permitted." The subject Focus Area contains various portions north of the project
site, near the interchange of the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road, that are designated GC.
This GC land use designation would allow for findings to be made that the subject CUP
application does not adversely affect the General Plan, while the subject site's Flex-3
designation would render the Planning Commission unable to make this required
consistency finding.
General Plan Goals and Policies
The subject project will not be consistent with the goals and policies of the General
Plan, including those from the Land Use Element (LU) and the Economic Prosperity
Element (EP). An analysis of these inconsistencies is provided in Table 3 below.
Table 3: Project Location and Information
General Plan Goal or Policy
Analysis
LU-1.1, which encourages
The introduction of a community assembly use and a Bible school
compatibility between land uses to
to the existing office complex will generate noise, traffic and
enhance livability and promote healthy
queuing, solid waste generation and circulation. Moreover, it will
lifestyles.
introduce assembly uses with youth services in close proximity to
existing industrial uses in the area, counter to this General Plan
policy.
Additionally, the Flex-3 land use designation allows future
developments with clean industrial and office uses in accordance
with Table LU-A-2, which specifies interim industrial flex uses.
Community assembly such as churches is not permitted.
Irreconcilable land use conflicts between a sensitive receptor
such as the proposed church and its school operations will be
generated if the subject application were approved with future
industrial uses taking place in the land use designation of the
Focus Area. The purpose of the land use plan of the Land Use
Element is to prevent these irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses.
Lastly, the Flex-3 land use designation allows primarily office,
industrial, clean manufacturing, research and development, and
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 9
General Plan Goal or Policy
Analysis
similarly -natured industrial/production-oriented land uses and
does not allow community assembly such as churches. This land
use principle of preventing inconsistent land uses from locating
in the same areas is currently codified in the City's Light and
Heavy industrial (M1 and M2) zoning districts. The Flex-3
General Plan use designation points to the M1 land uses in Table
LU-A-2 as examples of clean industrial uses commensurate with
the General Plan land use designation, reaffirming this principle
of not locating sensitive receptors such as community assembly
uses within or in proximity to industrial areas of the City.
LU-4.1, which supports complete
The site is surrounded by professional and industrial uses, and
neighborhoods by encouraging a mix
the nearest residential community is approximately 0.3 miles
of complimentary uses, community
away. As such, the introduction of a religious institution in this site
services, and people places within a
would not be compatible with the surrounded uses and will not
walkable area.
encourage development of place -making within a walkable area.
Moreover, as detailed above, the purpose of the land use plan of
the Land Use Element is to prevent irreconcilable land use
conflicts from occurring in the future between sensitive receptors
and surrounding industrial uses. However, irreconcilable land use
conflicts between a sensitive receptor such as the proposed
church and its school operations will be generated if the subject
application were approved with future industrial uses taking place
in the land use designation of the Focus Area.
EP-1.9, which seeks to avoid potential
Establishing uses such as community assembly, coupled with
land use conflicts by prohibiting the
youth services and Bible school, would introduce sensitive
location of sensitive receptors and
receptors into an area that is mostly comprised of industrial and
noxious land uses in close proximity.
office uses and that is intended to transition to industrial uses
over time, through implementation of the General Plan.
The purpose of the land use plan in the Land Use Element is to
prevent these land use conflicts from taking place through goals,
policies, and zoning practices designed to create "a physical
environment that encourages healthy lifestyles, a planning
process that ensures that health impacts are considered, and a
community that actively pursues policies and practices that
improve the health of our residents," as listed as an adopted Core
Value of the Land Use Element. Approval of the subject
application would be contrary to the Land Use Element and this
adopted Core Value.
EP-2.3, which encourages the
As promulgated by the adopted General Plan Land Use Element,
development of mutually beneficial
introducing community assembly does not support the
and complementary business clusters
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
within the community.
clusters at the subject site. To the contrary, it will create
irreconcilable conflicts by introducing a sensitive receptor within
an area that is presently and continuing to transition to industrial
uses. Approval of the requested application would lead to present
and future land use conflicts stemming from noise, traffic,
vibrations, queuing, solid waste generation, and circulation.
Anchor Stone Christian Church: 2938 S. Daimler Street
November 21, 2023
Page 10
General Plan Goal or Policy
Analysis
Moreover, community assembly uses are not listed as
permissible within the subject site's General Plan land use
designation, as the use is not considered among those that foster
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
clusters within the community. The land use would be
incompatible with surrounding uses and approval of the CUP
would be contrary to the General Plan.
Public Notification and Community Outreach
Public notifications were posted, published, and mailed in accordance with City and
State regulations. There are no established Neighborhood Associations in the vicinity as
the property is surrounded by industrial and commercial uses within the 1,000-foot
radius. At the time this report was printed, no issues of concern were raised regarding
the proposed CUP.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Denial of Appeal No. 2023-07 would result in upholding the Planning Commission's
September 11, 2023, denial of the requested entitlement, thereby resulting in no project.
Therefore, there is no environmental impact associated with this action.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact associated with this action.
EXHIBIT(S)
1. Resolution
2. Planning Commission Agenda Packet with Public Comments
3. Appeal Application
4. City Response to Appeal Application
Submitted By: Minh Thai, Executive Director of Planning and Building Agency
Approved By: Steven A. Mendoza, Acting City Manager
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-XX
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SANTA ANA DENYING APPEAL NO. 2023-07 AND
UPHOLDING THE DETERMINATION OF THE PLANNING
COMMISSION TO DENY CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT NO.
2023-18 TO ALLOW AN ASSEMBLY USE TO OPERATE AT
2938 SOUTH DAIMLER STREET
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds, determines,
and declares as follows:
A. Property Owner Anchor Stone Christian Church (Applicant) is requesting
approval of Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2023-18 to allow an assembly
use to operate at an existing office space located at 2938 South Daimler Street.
B. Pursuant to Section 41-313.5(n) of the Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC),
assembly uses such as churches located in the P zoning district require
approval of a CUP.
C. Pursuant to SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), the Planning Commission shall grant
approval of a CUP only if all five of the specified findings of fact contained
therein are satisfied.
D. On July 18, 2022, the Applicant acquired the site located at 2938 South
Daimler Street, prior to contacting City of Santa Ana staff to ensure the
proposed use would be allowed subject to General Plan land use consistency,
zoning laws, and land use requirements.
E. The Applicant did not engage with the City regarding the permissibility of their
proposed assembly use on the Property. It is a fundamental responsibility of
any party seeking to establish a new use, to proactively seek clarity on the
regulatory and zoning requirements from City staff. This proactive approach
involves consulting with relevant municipal departments, understanding the
jurisdiction's General Plan and zoning ordinances, and ensuring alignment with
the City's land use policies.
F. Alternative General Plan land use designations such as General Commercial
(GC) and its accompanying zoning districts allow for retail and service
establishments; recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses; business and
professional offices; and vocational schools, among which recreational,
cultural, and entertainment uses provide for community assembly such as
religious facilities.
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 1 of 8
G. The City's land use restrictions are applied uniformly to all general assembly
uses.
H. As outlined herein and the Request for City Council Action (RFCA), it is evident
that the Applicant's proposed assembly use does not adhere to the principles
and objectives laid out in the City's General Plan.
On January 23, 2023, the Applicant submitted a development project
application to the City for the change of use from office to an assembly use.
Following a thorough analyses during the Development Project Review (DP)
process, the Development Review Committee (DRC) identified that the
proposed use was not consistent, conflicts with, and negatively impacts the
enjoyment and uses of the property within the Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3)
General Plan land use designation.
J. Based on the project's General Plan inconsistency, staff is unable to
recommend approval of the Applicant's request due to the inability to satisfy all
five findings of fact required by SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), among which
includes the subject property's General Plan land use designation of
Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3) that does not allow community assembly uses
such as the subject church.
K. Requiring consistency of a CUP with a local jurisdiction's general plan is well
established by California case law. The California Supreme Court and Court of
Appeal have consistently found that the discretionary approval of a CUP must
be consistent with a general plan (Neighborhood Action Group v. County of
Calaveras, 156 Cal. App. 3d 1176, 1185 (1984)), and that the general plan is
atop the hierarchy of local government land use law, acting as a constitution
for all future developments. (De Vita v. Cty. of Napa, 9 Cal. 4th 763, 773 (1995);
citing Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1183.)
L. On February 21, 2023, staff and the Applicant met to discuss the project, during
which staff informed the Applicant of the identified inconsistencies between the
proposed use and the General Plan. As a result, the Applicant was given the
option to withdraw the DP application or move forward with the CUP application
without the supporting findings necessary in the approval of a CUP and denial
recommendation.
M. On May 2, 2023, the Applicant indicated, as documented in the RFCA, intent
to proceed with the CUP application knowing the proposed use did not have
the requisite supporting finding necessary for the CUP approval.
N. On July 24, 2023, the Applicant submitted the CUP application proposing to
convert an existing office space into a church.
O. On September 11, 2023, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public
hearing for Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18. The Commission voted 6:1
(Ayes: Commissioners Benninger, Escamilla, Leo, Oliva, Pham, and Woo;
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 2 of 8
Noes: Ramos) to adopt a resolution denying CUP No. 2023-18.
P. On September 14, 2023, appellant Steven Lee with Anchor Stone Christian
Church, filed Appeal No. 2023-07. Pursuant to SAMC Section 41-645, the City
Council is authorized to review appeals of Planning Commission decisions ad
may, after holding a public hearing, affirm, revers, change, modify the original
decision and may make any additional determination it shall consider
appropriate within the limitation imposed by Chapter 41 of the SAMC. To
support the City's recommendation to deny the appeal application and uphold
the Planning Commission's denial of CUP No. 2023-18, the City prepared a
response to the comments contained within the appeal application, attached
as Exhibit 4 to the Request for Council Action (RFCA) staff report, dated
November 21, 2023.
Q. On November 21, 2023, the City Council held a duly noticed public hearing on
Appeal No. 2023-07 for CUP No. 2023-18.
R. The City Council determines that the following findings, which must be
established in order to grant CUP No. 2023-18 pursuant to SAMC Section 41-
638(a)(1), have not been established. Specifically, CUP Finding 5 of Section
41-638(a)(1)(v) that the proposed use will not adversely affect the general
plan of the city or any specific plan applicable to the area of the proposed
use. Therefore, the City Council affirms the Planning Commission's denial of
CUP-2023-18 finding:
1. That the proposed use will adversely affect the general plan of the city
or any specific plan applicable to the area of the proposed use.
The subject site has a General Plan land use designation of
Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3), which is intended to provide
context -appropriate development in areas with existing industrial
uses. Industrial/Flex allows for clean industrial uses that do not
produce significant air pollutants, noise, or other nuisances
typically associated with industrial uses, including office -
industrial flex spaces, small-scale clean manufacturing, research
and development and multilevel corporate offices, commercial
retail, artist galleries, craft maker spaces, and live -work units.
Based on the land use designation, development policies and
allowable uses within the Flex-3 designation, the subject site is
not suitable for the operation of community assembly, nor does
it list community assembly -type uses as permissible under the
land use designation. Conversely, land use designations such as
General Commercial (GC) and its accompanying zoning districts
allow for "retail and service establishments; recreational, cultural,
and entertainment uses; business and professional offices; and
vocational schools," among which "recreational, cultural, and
entertainment uses" provide for community assembly such as
religious facilities.
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 3 of 8
In addition, the subject site is part of one of the five Focus Areas
adopted by the General Plan also known as 55 Freeway and
Dyer Road Focus Area. The various land use designations within
each Focus Area work together to ensure consistency and
diversity of land uses achieving development policies to balance
developing goals and land use consistencies within the City. The
five Focus Areas were identified by the General Plan Advisory
Committee and refined through a seven-year community
engagement process as the areas of the City most suitable for
new development. The five Focus Areas are geographically
distributed throughout the City, and each allows the City to meet
its diverse needs. The purpose and intent, specific objectives,
and custom land uses for each focus area were defined to
facilitate new types of urban development and further embody
the City's core values.
Furthermore, the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area is
intended to transition from an area that exclusively focused on
professional office to an area that supports a range of
commercial, and industrial/flex development. Moreover, the
overall scale and experience of the focus area along the freeway
and city boundary are intended to reflect an urban intensity and
design, with inspiring building forms and public spaces. The
industrial/flex land use designation is meant to promote large-
scale office -industrial flex spaces, multilevel corporate offices,
and research and development in creative buildings and spaces.
Additionally, the subject project will not be consistent with the
goals and policies of the General Plan, including those from the
Land Use Element (LU) and the Economic Prosperity Element
(EP). Specifically, policies 1.1 and 4.1 of the Land Use Element
(LU) and policies 1.9 and 2.3 of the Economic Prosperity Element
(EP).
Policy 1.1 of the LU encourages compatibility between land uses
to enhance livability and promote healthy lifestyles. The
introduction of a community assembly use and a Bible school to
the existing office complex will generate noise, traffic and
queuing, solid waste generation and circulation. Moreover, it will
introduce assembly uses with youth services in close proximity
to existing industrial uses in the area, counter to this General Plan
policy. Additionally, the Flex-3 land use designation allows future
developments with clean industrial and office uses in accordance
with Table LU-A-2, which specifies interim industrial flex uses.
Community assembly such as churches is not permitted.
Irreconcilable land use conflicts between a sensitive receptor
such as the proposed church and its school operations will be
generated if the CUP application were approved with future
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 4 of 8
industrial uses taking place in the land use designation of the
Focus Area. The purpose of the land use plan of the Land Use
Element is to prevent these irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses. In addition, the Flex-3 land use
designation allows primarily office, industrial, clean
manufacturing, research and development, and similarly -natured
industrial/production-oriented land uses and does not allow
community assembly such as churches. This land use principle
of preventing inconsistent land uses from locating in the same
areas is currently codified in the City's Light and Heavy industrial
(M1 and M2) zoning districts. The Flex-3 General Plan use
designation points to the M1 land uses in Table LU-A-2 as
examples of clean industrial uses commensurate with the
General Plan land use designation, reaffirming this principle of
not locating sensitive receptors such as community assembly
uses within or in proximity to industrial areas of the City.
Policy 4.1 of the LU supports complete neighborhoods by
encouraging a mix of complimentary uses, community services,
and people places within a walkable area. The site is surrounded
by professional and industrial uses, and the nearest residential
community is approximately 0.3 miles away. As such, the
introduction of a religious institution in this site would not be
compatible with the surrounded uses and will not encourage
development of place -making within a walkable area. Moreover,
as detailed above, the purpose of the land use plan of the Land
Use Element is to prevent irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses. However, irreconcilable land use
conflicts between a sensitive receptor such as the proposed
church and its school operations will be generated if the CUP
application were approved with future industrial uses taking place
in the land use designation of the Focus Area.
Policy 1.9 of the EP seeks to avoid potential land use conflicts by
prohibiting the location of sensitive receptors and noxious land
uses in close proximity. Establishing uses such as community
assembly, coupled with youth services and Bible school, would
introduce sensitive receptors into an area that is mostly
comprised of industrial and office uses and that is intended to
transition to industrial uses over time, through implementation of
the General Plan. The purpose of the land use plan in the Land
Use Element is to prevent these land use conflicts from taking
place through goals, policies, and zoning practices designed to
create "a physical environment that encourages healthy
lifestyles, a planning process that ensures that health impacts are
considered, and a community that actively pursues policies and
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 5 of 8
practices that improve the health of our residents," as listed as
an adopted Core Value of the Land Use Element. Approval of the
CUP application would be contrary to the Land Use Element and
this adopted Core Value.
Policy 2.5 of the EP encourages the development of mutually
beneficial and complementary business clusters within the
community. As promulgated by the adopted General Plan Land
Use Element, introducing community assembly does not support
the development of mutually beneficial and complementary
business clusters at the subject site. To the contrary, it will create
irreconcilable conflicts by introducing a sensitive receptor within
an area that is presently and continuing to transition to industrial
uses. Approval of the requested application would lead to present
and future land use conflicts stemming from noise, traffic,
vibrations, queuing, solid waste generation, and circulation.
Moreover, community assembly uses are not listed as
permissible within the subject site's General Plan land use
designation, as the use is not considered among those that foster
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
clusters within the community. The land use would be
incompatible with surrounding uses and approval of the CUP
would be contrary to the General Plan.
Section 2. In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and
the CEQA Guidelines, this project is exempt from further review under Section 15061(b)(4) of
the CEQA Guidelines, as the City Council has denied Appeal No. 2023-07, and affirm the
determination of the Planning Commission to deny Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18.
Section 3. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana, after conducting the public
hearing, hereby denies Appeal No. 2023-07 and affirms the Planning Commission denial of
CUP No. 2023-18 for the proposed assembly use at 2938 South Daimler Street. The denial
shall prohibit the assembly use at the subject site but leaves in effect the permitted office
uses, allowed by right under SAMC Section 41-313, subject to all applicable standards
and regulations set forth in Chapter 41 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code. This decision is
based upon the evidence submitted at the above -referenced hearing, including but not
limited to: The Request for Planning Commission Action dated September 11, 2023, and
exhibits attached thereto; the Request for City Council Action (RFCA) dated November 21,
2023 and exhibits attached thereto; and the public testimony, written and oral, all of which
are incorporated herein by this reference.
[Signatures on the following page]
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 6 of 8
ADOPTED this 21st day of November 2023, by the following vote:
Valerie Amezcua
Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho
City Attorney
Jose Montoya
Assistant City Attorney
AYES: Councilmembers
NOES: Councilmembers
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers
NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 7 of 8
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, Jennifer L. Hall, City Clerk, do hereby attest to and certify the attached Resolution No.
2023-XX to be the original resolution adopted by the City Council of the City of Santa Ana
on November 21, 2023.
Date:
City Clerk, City of Santa Ana
Resolution No. 2023-XX
Page 8 of 8
Public Hearing: The Planning Commission decision on Conditional Use Permits,
Variances, Tentative Tract and Parcel Maps, Minor Exceptions, Site Plan Review,
and Public Convenience or Necessity Determinations are final unless appealed
within 10 days of the decision by any interested party or group (refer to the Basic
Meeting Information page for more information). The Planning Commission
recommendation on Zoning and General Plan amendments, Development
Agreements, Specific Developments, and Specific Plans will be forwarded to the
City Council for final determination. Legal notice was published in the OC Reporter
on August 28, 2023 and notices were mailed on said date.
1. CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT NO. 2023-18 FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT
2938 SOUTH DAIMLER STREET LOCATED WITHIN THE PROFESSIONAL (P)
ZONING DISTRICT.
Project Applicant: Steven Lee (Applicant) on behalf of Anchor Stone Christian
Church (Property Owner).
Proposed Project: The applicant is requesting approval of Conditional Use Permit
No. 2023-18 to allow a church to occupy the existing office building.
Environmental Impact: Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA), there is no environmental impact associated with this action.
Recommended Action:
Adopt a resolution denying Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18.
Minutes: Commission had questions for staff, and applicant's attorney, and
architect.
Applicant, Steven Lee, spoke in favor of the project.
Resident, Scott Yilshen, spoke in favor of the project.
Resident, Michael Ellman, spoke in favor of the project.
Planning and Building Agency
Item # 1
City of Santa Ana
20 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701
Planning Commission Staff Report
September 11, 2023
Topic: CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Adopt a resolution denying Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Steven Lee, representing Anchor Stone Christian Church (Applicant and Property
Owner), is requesting approval of Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2023-18 to allow
the operation of a church located at 2938 South Daimler Street. The property is located
within the Professional (P) zoning district and has a General Plan Land Use Designation
of Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3). Pursuant to Section 41-313.5(n) of the Santa Ana
Municipal Code (SAMC), churches located in the P zoning district require approval of a
CUP. Moreover, pursuant to SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), the Planning Commission
shall grant approval of a CUP only if all five of the specified findings of fact contained
therein are satisfied. Due to the inability to satisfy all five findings of fact required by the
SAMC, among which includes the subject property's General Plan land use designation
of Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3) that does not allow community assembly uses such
as the subject church, City staff is unable to make the findings supporting the approval
of the application.
DISCUSSION
Project Description
The proposed church is located within a 5.43-acre site that contains an office complex
with eighteen (18) buildings. The site is generally bounded by Deere Avenue to the east,
Garry Avenue to the south, Pullman Street to the west, and Daimler Street to the north.
The church is proposing to occupy a 3,843 square -foot unit that is part of an existing
8,250-square-foot building. The project proposes to occupy aforementioned unit for
worship services, religious education, and video production. Additionally, the project
proposes to have summer bible school during one week of the summer. The proposed
floorplan includes the lobby, social hall, auditorium, restrooms, meeting rooms, nursery
to be used during worship services, and storage rooms. Proposed hours of operation
would be Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to
7:00 p.m.; church services will be Sunday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Interior tenant improvements include demolition of nonbearing walls and construction of
new9ifltffN5 artitions, construction of a stage for an auditorium, upgrades to the electrical
Planning Commission 1 — 1
CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
September 11, 2023
Page 2
wiring, new plumbing fixtures, new mechanical equipment, and fire sprinklers. There are
no exterior changes proposed with the project.
Table 1: Project Location and Information
Item
Information
Project Address & Council Ward
2938 South Daimler Street Ward 6
Nearest Intersection
Daimler Street & Garry Avenue
General Plan Designation
Industrial/Flex-Medium Flex-3
Zoning Designation
Professional P
Surrounding Land Uses
North
Professional offices
East
Professional offices
South
Professional offices
West
Professional offices
Property Size
The entire office building complex is 5.43 acres, and the unit is 3,843
square feet.
Existing Site Development
The site is developed with an 18-buildingoffice complex.
Use Permissions
Allowed with approval of a CUP
Zoning Code Sections Affected
Development Standards
Section 41-314 — 41-319
Uses
Section 41-313.5 n
Table 2: Development Standards
Standards
Required by SAMC
Provided
Building Height
Maximum 35 Feet
Complies; 25 Feet
Setbacks
Minimum 15 Feet (Front)
Complies; 81 Feet
Minimum 5 Feet (Side Interior)
Complies; 200 Feet
Minimum 10 Feet (Rear)
Complies; Over 200 Feet
Parking
1 space per 50 SF of floor area
without fixed seats
Does not comply; 34 spaces
Project Background
The project site was developed in 1978 with the existing office complex that encompasses
eighteen (18) office buildings, on -site landscaping, and surface parking with a ratio of 3.8
parking spaces per 1,000 square feet of office space. The existing building is comprised
of two units (2938 and 2932 South Daimler Street). The immediately adjacent unit at 2932
South Daimler Street is currently occupied by an office use. In May of 2023, the church
applied for a certificate of occupancy for administrative office space, which a use allowed
by right in the P zoning district.
Anchor Stone Christian Church currently operates at a separate location in the City of
Irvine. On January 23, 2023, the applicant submitted a development project application
to the City for the change of use from office to a church. During the Development Review
Project (DP) process, the Development Review Committee (DRC) identified that the
proposed use was not consistent with the Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3) General Plan
land use designation.
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CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
September 11, 2023
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On February 21, 2023, staff and the applicant met to discuss the project, during which
staff informed the applicant of the identified inconsistencies between the proposed use
and the General Plan. As a result, the applicant was provided the option to withdraw the
DP application or move forward with the CUP application without the supporting findings
necessary in the approval of a CUP and the resulting denial recommendation. Following
additional meetings between staff and the applicant so that the applicant could learn more
about the site's General Plan land use designation, on May 2, 2023, the applicant
indicated intent to proceed with the subject application. The applicant subsequently
submitted the CUP application on July 24, 2023.
Project Analysis
CUP requests are governed by Section 41-638 of the SAMC. CUPs may be granted when
it can be shown that the proposed project will not adversely impact the community and
General Plan. If these findings can be made, then it is appropriate to grant the CUP.
Conversely, the inability to make these findings results in a denial.
The proposed church, Anchor Stone Christian Church currently operates in the City of
Irvine. The applicant's request would allow the church to expand to the City of Santa Ana.
The church would occupy a 3,843 square -foot tenant space previously occupied by an
office use. The project site is located within an integrated professional office complex that
is approximately 0.54 miles (2,851 feet) from the nearest sensitive land use.
SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1) requires that all five of the specified findings of fact contained
therein are satisfied before the Planning Commission may grant approval of a CUP, one
of which is evaluating if the project will adversely affect the General Plan. The subject
site's General Plan land use designation is Flex-3, which allows office/industrial flex
spaces, research and development, and manufacturing corporate
headquarters/campuses and does not permit community assembly uses such as
churches as a permissible use.
Background on the General Plan
The General Plan Update (GPU) was adopted in April 2022 after a seven-year effort of
extensive community participation. In the pursuit of updating the General Plan, a
comprehensive and inclusive approach involving numerous engagement efforts and
interactions with the community was taken. The initiative began with over 60 community
meetings and workshops, where residents, business leaders, and community
stakeholders provided perspectives for the future vision of the community, including its
land use plan in the Land Use Element. Individual community workshops were organized
for the Five Focus areas identified, attracting the participation of hundreds of individuals.
In addition, an online survey was circulated and received over 650 individual responses
collecting input for the General Plan. The outreach effort also involved sending
approximately 44,000 direct mailers to property owners and tenants in the Focus Areas,
multilingual videos, and a dedicated webpage, providing ongoing updates on the process,
9/11 /2023
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CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
September 11, 2023
Page 4
related documents, and resources on Environmental Justice. Furthermore, engagement
with the Planning Commission and City Council involved multiple study sessions and one-
on-one meetings providing in-depth discussions and insights facilitating discussions at
the municipal level and allowing for an informed and inclusive decision -making throughout
the GPU process.
These engagement efforts resulted in the crafting of the land use plan within the Land
Use Element that reflects the community's visions for Santa Ana's growth and
development citywide. The updated Land Use Element of the General Plan reflects and
sets the community's land use and development policies and a vision for future
development of the City. When considering projects of a discretionary nature, such as a
CUP required for the proposed use, consistency with the General Plan must be
established in order to satisfy the finding of fact that proposed uses will not have an
adverse effect on the General Plan.
General Plan Land Use Designation
In reviewing the proposed discretionary approval request, staff evaluates the project
against the five findings of fact codified in SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), including
consistency with the General Plan. Requiring consistency of a CUP with a local
jurisdiction's general plan is well established by California case law. The California
Supreme Court and Court of Appeal have consistently found that the discretionary
approval of a CUP must be consistent with a general plan (Neighborhood Action Group
v. County of Calaveras, 156 Cal. App. 3d 1176, 1185 (1984)), and that the general plan
is atop the hierarchy of local government land use law, acting as a constitution for all
future developments. (DeVita v. Cty. of Napa, 9 Cal. 4th 763, 773 (1995); citing
Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1183.).
The General Plan Land Use Element land use designation describes the site's Flex-3 and
allowable uses are as follows:
The Industrial/Flex designation is intended to provide context -appropriate
development in areas with existing industrial uses. When adjacent to
existing residential neighborhoods, this designation can provide a buffer
between homes and traditional industrial uses. When adjacent to urban -
scale mixed -use development, this designation is more free to emphasize
significant employment opportunities.
Industrial/Flex allows for clean industrial uses that do not produce significant
air pollutants, noise, or other nuisances typically associated with industrial
uses, including office -industrial flex spaces, small-scale clean
manufacturing, research and development and multilevel corporate offices,
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CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
September 11, 2023
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commercial retail, artist galleries, craft maker spaces, and live -work units'.
Adaptive reuse of buildings to accommodate live -work units is encouraged.
Standalone residential is not permitted. Building form and height should
reflect the existing context and, if inside a Focus Area, communicate the
envisioned character for the area.
Based on the land use designation and development policies and allowable uses within
the Flex-3 designation, the subject site is not suitable for the operation of community
assembly, nor does it list community assembly -type uses as permissible under the land
use designation. Conversely, land use designations such as General Commercial (GC)
and its accompanying zoning districts allow for "retail and service establishments;
recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses; business and professional offices; and
vocational schools," among which "recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses" provide
for community assembly such as religious facilities.
General Plan Focus Area Designation
In addition, the subject site is part of one of the five Focus Areas adopted by the General
Plan also known as 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area. The various land use
designations within each Focus Area work together to ensure consistency and diversity
of land uses achieving development policies to balance developing goals and land use
consistencies within the City. The five Focus Areas were identified by the General Plan
Advisory Committee and refined through a seven-year community engagement process
as the areas of the City most suitable for new development. The five Focus Areas are
geographically distributed throughout the City, and each allows the City to meet its diverse
needs. The purpose and intent, specific objectives, and custom land uses for each focus
area were defined to facilitate new types of urban development and further embody the
City's core values.
The General Plan Land Use Element describes the purpose and intent of the 55 Freeway
and Dyer Road Focus Area as follows:
The 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area will transition from a portion of
the city that is almost exclusively focused on professional office jobs to one
that supports a range of commercial, and industrial/flex development. The
intent is to create opportunities for a truly urban lifestyle with easy access
to Downtown Santa Ana, multiple transit options, and the new investments
and amenities in adjacent communities.
The 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area contains three General Plan land use
designations at four intensities. Among these is the Flex-3 designation, which provides
for the following land uses: "Office/industrial flex spaces, [research and development
Table LU-A-1 in the Santa Ana General Plan Land Use Element does not permit live -work units in the
Flex-3 designation within the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area
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CUP No. 2023-18 — Anchor Stone Christian Church (2938 S. Daimler Street)
September 11, 2023
Page 6
facilities], clean manufacturing, corporate headquarters and campuses. Live -work units
are not permitted." The subject Focus Area contains various portions north of the project
site, near the interchange of the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road, that are designated GC.
This GC land use designation would allow for findings to be made that the subject CUP
application does not adversely affect the General Plan, while the subject site's Flex-3
designation would render the Planning Commission unable to make this required
consistency finding.
General Plan Goals and Policies
The subject project will not be consistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan,
including those from the Land Use Element (LU) and the Economic Prosperity Element
(EP). An analysis of these inconsistencies is provided in Table 3 below.
Table 3: Project Location and Information
General Plan Goal or Policy
Analysis
LU-1.1, which encourages
The introduction of a community assembly use and a Bible school
compatibility between land uses to
to the existing office complex will generate noise, traffic and
enhance livability and promote healthy
queuing, solid waste generation and circulation. Moreover, it will
lifestyles.
introduce assembly uses with youth services in close proximity to
existing industrial uses in the area, counter to this General Plan
policy.
Additionally, the Flex-3 land use designation allows future
developments with clean industrial and office uses in accordance
with Table LU-A-2, which specifies interim industrial flex uses.
Community assembly such as churches is not permitted.
Irreconcilable land use conflicts between a sensitive receptor
such as the proposed church and its school operations will be
generated if the subject application were approved with future
industrial uses taking place in the land use designation of the
Focus Area. The purpose of the land use plan of the Land Use
Element is to prevent these irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses.
Lastly, the Flex-3 land use designation allows primarily office,
industrial, clean manufacturing, research and development, and
similarly -natured industrial/production-oriented land uses and
does not allow community assembly such as churches. This land
use principle of preventing inconsistent land uses from locating
in the same areas is currently codified in the City's Light and
Heavy industrial (M1 and M2) zoning districts. The Flex-3
General Plan use designation points to the M1 land uses in Table
LU-A-2 as examples of clean industrial uses commensurate with
the General Plan land use designation, reaffirming this principle
of not locating sensitive receptors such as community assembly
uses within or in proximity to industrial areas of the City.
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September 11, 2023
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General Plan Goal or Policy
Analysis
LU-4.1, which supports complete
The site is surrounded by professional and industrial uses, and
neighborhoods by encouraging a mix
the nearest residential community is approximately 0.3 miles
of complimentary uses, community
away. As such, the introduction of a religious institution in this site
services, and people places within a
would not be compatible with the surrounded uses and will not
walkable area.
encourage development of place -making within a walkable area.
Moreover, as detailed above, the purpose of the land use plan of
the Land Use Element is to prevent irreconcilable land use
conflicts from occurring in the future between sensitive receptors
and surrounding industrial uses. However, irreconcilable land use
conflicts between a sensitive receptor such as the proposed
church and its school operations will be generated if the subject
application were approved with future industrial uses taking place
in the land use designation of the Focus Area.
EP-1.9, which seeks to avoid potential
Establishing uses such as community assembly, coupled with
land use conflicts by prohibiting the
youth services and Bible school, would introduce sensitive
location of sensitive receptors and
receptors into an area that is mostly comprised of industrial and
noxious land uses in close proximity.
office uses and that is intended to transition to industrial uses
over time, through implementation of the General Plan.
The purpose of the land use plan in the Land Use Element is to
prevent these land use conflicts from taking place through goals,
policies, and zoning practices designed to create "a physical
environment that encourages healthy lifestyles, a planning
process that ensures that health impacts are considered, and a
community that actively pursues policies and practices that
improve the health of our residents," as listed as an adopted Core
Value of the Land Use Element. Approval of the subject
application would be contrary to the Land Use Element and this
adopted Core Value.
EP-2.3, which encourages the
As promulgated by the adopted General Plan Land Use Element,
development of mutually beneficial
introducing community assembly does not support the
and complementary business clusters
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
within the community.
clusters at the subject site. To the contrary, it will create
irreconcilable conflicts by introducing a sensitive receptor within
an area that is presently and continuing to transition to industrial
uses. Approval of the requested application would lead to present
and future land use conflicts stemming from noise, traffic,
vibrations, queuing, solid waste generation, and circulation.
Moreover, community assembly uses are not listed as
permissible within the subject site's General Plan land use
designation, as the use is not considered among those that foster
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
clusters within the community. The land use would be
incompatible with surrounding uses and approval of the CUP
would be contrary to the General Plan.
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Public Notification and Community Outreach
Public notifications were posted, published, and mailed in accordance with City and State
regulations. Copies of the public notice, including a 1,000-foot notification radius map,
and the site posting are provided in Exhibit 5. There are no established Neighborhood
Associations in the vicinity as the property is surrounded by industrial and commercial
uses within the 1,000-foot radius. At the time this report was printed, no issues of concern
were raised regarding the proposed CUP.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
There is no environmental impact associated with this action.
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact associated with this action.
EXHIBIT(S)
1. Resolution
2. Vicinity Zoning and Aerial Map
3. Vicinity General Plan Land Use Designation Map
4. Full Project Plans
5. Copy of Public Notices
Submitted By:
Fernanda Arias, Assistant Planner I
Approved By:
Minh Thai, Executive Director of Planning and Building Agency, Planning and Building
Agency
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 8
RESOLUTION NO. 2023-XXX
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF SANTA ANA DENYING CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
NO. 2023-18 AS CONDITIONED TO ALLOW ANCHOR STONE
CHRISTIAN CHURCH TO OPERATE AT 2938 SOUTH
DAIMLER STREET
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF SANTA
ANA AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The Planning Commission of the City of Santa Ana hereby finds,
determines, and declares as follows:
A. Property Owner Anchor Stone Christian Church ("Applicant") is requesting
approval of Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. 2023-18 to allow a church to
operate at an existing office space located at 2938 South Daimler Street.
B. Pursuant to Section 41-313.5(n) of the Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC),
churches located in the P zoning district require approval of a CUP.
C. Pursuant to SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), the Planning Commission shall grant
approval of a CUP only if all five of the specified findings of fact contained
therein are satisfied.
D. On January 23, 2023, the Applicant submitted a development project
application to the City for the change of use from office to a church. Following
a thorough analyses during the Development Project Review (DP) process,
the Development Review Committee (DRC) identified that the proposed use
was not consistent and furthered conflicts negatively impacting enjoyment and
uses of the property within the Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3) General Plan
land use designation.
E. Based on the project's General Plan inconsistency, staff is unable to
recommend approval of the Applicant's request due to the inability to satisfy all
five findings of fact required by the SAMC, among which includes the subject
property's General Plan land use designation of Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-
3) that does not allow community assembly uses such as the subject church.
F. Requiring consistency of a CUP with a local jurisdiction's general plan is well
established by California case law. The California Supreme Court and Court of
Appeal have consistently found that the discretionary approval of a CUP must
be consistent with a general plan (Neighborhood Action Group v. County of
Calaveras, 156 Cal. App. 3d 1176, 1185 (1984)), and that the general plan is
atop the hierarchy of local government land use law, acting as a constitution
for all future developments. (De Vita v. Cty. of Napa, 9 Cal. 4th 763, 773 (1995);
citing Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1183.)
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
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9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 9
G. On February 21, 2023, staff and the Applicant met to discuss the project, during
which staff informed the Applicant of the identified inconsistencies between the
proposed use and the General Plan. As a result, the Applicant was given the
option to withdraw the DP application or move forward with the CUP application
without the supporting findings necessary in the approval of a CUP and denial
recommendation.
H. On May 2, 2023, the Applicant indicated intent to proceed with the CUP
application.
I. On July 24, 2023, the Applicant submitted the CUP application proposing to
convert an existing office space into a church.
J. On September 11, 2023, the Planning Commission held a duly noticed public
hearing for Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18.
K. The Planning Commission determines that the following findings, which must
be established in order to grant this CUP pursuant to SAMC Section 41-638,
have not been established. Specifically, Conditional Use Permit Finding 5 of
Section 41-638, as it relates to the proposed use adversely affecting the
general plan of the city or any specific plan applicable to the area of the
proposed use, is not met. Therefore, the finding for denial of CUP 2023-18 is
adopted as follows:
1. That the proposed use will adversely affect the general plan of the city
or any specific plan applicable to the area of the proposed use.
The subject site has a General Plan land use designation of
Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3), which is intended to provide
context -appropriate development in areas with existing industrial
uses. Industrial/Flex allows for clean industrial uses that do not
produce significant air pollutants, noise, or other nuisances
typically associated with industrial uses, including office -
industrial flex spaces, small-scale clean manufacturing, research
and development and multilevel corporate offices, commercial
retail, artist galleries, craft maker spaces, and live -work units.
Based on the land use designation, development policies and
allowable uses within the Flex-3 designation, the subject site is
not suitable for the operation of community assembly, nor does
it list community assembly -type uses as permissible under the
land use designation. Conversely, land use designations such as
General Commercial (GC) and its accompanying zoning districts
allow for "retail and service establishments; recreational, cultural,
and entertainment uses; business and professional offices; and
vocational schools," among which "recreational, cultural, and
entertainment uses" provide for community assembly such as
religious facilities.
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 2 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 10
In addition, the subject site is part of one of the five Focus Areas
adopted by the General Plan also known as 55 Freeway and
Dyer Road Focus Area. The various land use designations within
each Focus Area work together to ensure consistency and
diversity of land uses achieving development policies to balance
developing goals and land use consistencies within the City. The
five Focus Areas were identified by the General Plan Advisory
Committee and refined through a seven-year community
engagement process as the areas of the City most suitable for
new development. The five Focus Areas are geographically
distributed throughout the City, and each allows the City to meet
its diverse needs. The purpose and intent, specific objectives,
and custom land uses for each focus area were defined to
facilitate new types of urban development and further embody
the City's core values.
Furthermore, the 55 Freeway and Dyer Road Focus Area is
intended to transition from an area that exclusively focused on
professional office to an area that supports a range of
commercial, and industrial/flex development. Moreover, the
overall scale and experience of the focus area along the freeway
and city boundary are intended to reflect an urban intensity and
design, with inspiring building forms and public spaces. The
industrial/flex land use designation is meant to promote large-
scale office -industrial flex spaces, multilevel corporate offices,
and research and development in creative buildings and spaces.
Additionally, the subject project will not be consistent with the
goals and policies of the General Plan, including those from the
Land Use Element (LU) and the Economic Prosperity Element
(EP). Specifically, policies 1.1 and 4.1 of the Land Use Element
(LU) and policies 1.9 and 2.3 of the Economic Prosperity Element
(EP).
Policy 1.1 of the LU encourages compatibility between land uses
to enhance livability and promote healthy lifestyles. The
introduction of a community assembly use and a Bible school to
the existing office complex will generate noise, traffic and
queuing, solid waste generation and circulation. Moreover, it will
introduce assembly uses with youth services in close proximity
to existing industrial uses in the area, counter to this General Plan
policy. Additionally, the Flex-3 land use designation allows future
developments with clean industrial and office uses in accordance
with Table LU-A-2, which specifies interim industrial flex uses.
Community assembly such as churches is not permitted.
Irreconcilable land use conflicts between a sensitive receptor
such as the proposed church and its school operations will be
generated if the CUP application were approved with future
industrial uses taking place in the land use designation of the
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 3 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 —11
Focus Area. The purpose of the land use plan of the Land Use
Element is to prevent these irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses. In addition, the Flex-3 land use
designation allows primarily office, industrial, clean
manufacturing, research and development, and similarly -natured
industrial/production-oriented land uses and does not allow
community assembly such as churches. This land use principle
of preventing inconsistent land uses from locating in the same
areas is currently codified in the City's Light and Heavy industrial
(M1 and M2) zoning districts. The Flex-3 General Plan use
designation points to the M1 land uses in Table LU-A-2 as
examples of clean industrial uses commensurate with the
General Plan land use designation, reaffirming this principle of
not locating sensitive receptors such as community assembly
uses within or in proximity to industrial areas of the City.
Policy 4.1 of the LU supports complete neighborhoods by
encouraging a mix of complimentary uses, community services,
and people places within a walkable area. The site is surrounded
by professional and industrial uses, and the nearest residential
community is approximately 0.3 miles away. As such, the
introduction of a religious institution in this site would not be
compatible with the surrounded uses and will not encourage
development of place -making within a walkable area. Moreover,
as detailed above, the purpose of the land use plan of the Land
Use Element is to prevent irreconcilable land use conflicts from
occurring in the future between sensitive receptors and
surrounding industrial uses. However, irreconcilable land use
conflicts between a sensitive receptor such as the proposed
church and its school operations will be generated if the CUP
application were approved with future industrial uses taking place
in the land use designation of the Focus Area.
Policy 1.9 of the EP seeks to avoid potential land use conflicts by
prohibiting the location of sensitive receptors and noxious land
uses in close proximity. Establishing uses such as community
assembly, coupled with youth services and Bible school, would
introduce sensitive receptors into an area that is mostly
comprised of industrial and office uses and that is intended to
transition to industrial uses over time, through implementation of
the General Plan. The purpose of the land use plan in the Land
Use Element is to prevent these land use conflicts from taking
place through goals, policies, and zoning practices designed to
create "a physical environment that encourages healthy
lifestyles, a planning process that ensures that health impacts are
considered, and a community that actively pursues policies and
practices that improve the health of our residents," as listed as
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 4 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 12
an adopted Core Value of the Land Use Element. Approval of the
CUP application would be contrary to the Land Use Element and
this adopted Core Value.
Policy 2.5 of the EP encourages the development of mutually
beneficial and complementary business clusters within the
community. As promulgated by the adopted General Plan Land
Use Element, introducing community assembly does not support
the development of mutually beneficial and complementary
business clusters at the subject site. To the contrary, it will create
irreconcilable conflicts by introducing a sensitive receptor within
an area that is presently and continuing to transition to industrial
uses. Approval of the requested application would lead to present
and future land use conflicts stemming from noise, traffic,
vibrations, queuing, solid waste generation, and circulation.
Moreover, community assembly uses are not listed as
permissible within the subject site's General Plan land use
designation, as the use is not considered among those that foster
development of mutually beneficial and complementary business
clusters within the community. The land use would be
incompatible with surrounding uses and approval of the CUP
would be contrary to the General Plan.
Section 2. In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and
the CEQA Guidelines, this project is exempt from further review under Section 15061(b)(4) of
the CEQA Guidelines, as the Planning Commission has denied Conditional Use Permit No.
2023-18.
Section 3. The Applicant shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold the City and/or
any of its officials, officers, employees, agents, departments, agencies, authorized
volunteers, and instrumentalities thereof, harmless from any and all claims, demands,
lawsuits, writs of mandamus, referendum, and other proceedings (whether legal, equitable,
declaratory, administrative or adjudicatory in nature), and alternative dispute resolution
procedures (including, but not limited to arbitrations, mediations, and such other
procedures), judgments, orders, and decisions (collectively "Actions"), brought against the
City and/or any of its officials, officers, employees, agents, departments, agencies, and
instrumentalities thereof, that challenge, attack, or seek to modify, set aside, void, or annul,
any action of, or any permit or approval issued by the City and/or any of its officials, officers,
employees, agents, departments, agencies, and instrumentalities thereof (including actions
approved by the voters of the City) for or concerning the project, whether such Actions are
brought under the Ralph M. Brown Act, California Environmental Quality Act, the Planning
and Zoning Law, the Subdivision Map Act, Code of Civil Procedure sections 1085 or 1094.5,
or any other federal, state or local constitution, statute, law, ordinance, charter, rule,
regulation, or any decision of a court of competent jurisdiction. It is expressly agreed that the
City shall have the right to approve the legal counsel providing the City's defense, and that
Applicant shall reimburse the City for any costs and expenses directly and necessarily
incurred by the City in the course of the defense. City shall promptly notify the Applicant of
any Action brought and City shall cooperate with Applicant in the defense of the Action.
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 5 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 13
Section 4. The Planning Commission of the City of Santa Ana, after conducting the
public hearing, hereby denies Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18 for the proposed church
at 2938 South Daimler Street. The denial shall prohibit the church use at the subject site but
leaves in effect the permitted office uses, allowed by right under SAMC Section 41-313,
subject to all applicable standards and regulations set forth in Chapter 41 of the Santa
Ana Municipal Code. This decision is based upon the evidence submitted at the above -
referenced hearing, including but not limited to: The Request for Planning Commission
Action dated September 11, 2023, and exhibits attached thereto; and the public testimony,
written and oral, all of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
ADOPTED this 11 th day of September 2023 by the following vote.
AYES: Commissioners:
NOES: Commissioners:
ABSENT: Commissioners:
ABSTENTIONS: Commissioners:
Bao Pham
Chairperson
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho
City Attorney
By:
Jose Montoya
Assistant City Attorney
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 6 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 14
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, Nuvia Ocampo, Planning Commission Secretary, do hereby attest to and certify the
attached Resolution No. 2023-XXX to be the original resolution adopted by the Planning
Commission of the City of Santa Ana on September 11, 2023.
Date:
Nuvia Ocampo
Planning Commission Secretary
Resolution No. 2023-XXX
Page 7 of 7
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 15
8/11/23, 11:55AM
CUP No. 2023-18 for Anchor Stone Christian Church
2938 S. Daimler Street
12 'sl�' 5
Santa Ana Boundary
Zoning
lZoned-
c—,ity Commercial -Museum District
■ General Commercial
■ Planned Shopping Center
■ Arterial Ca m mercial
■ Commercial Residential
■ South Main Street C—n, al District
Gov --,Center
■ Li", Industrial
■ Heavy Industrial
■ Open Space Land
' Metm East Overlay Zone
�■ Pmleesional
Single -Family Residence
■ Two -Family R-id a nce
■ Multiple -Family Residence
■ Suhurban Apartment
■ Residential -Estate
■ Specific Development W. I
■ Specific Development r' II
■ Specific Development No. 12
■ Specific Development No- 13
■ Specific Development No. 15
■ Specific Development No. 16
■ Specific Development No. 17
■ Specific Development No. 18
■ Specific Development No 19
■ Specific Development No. 2
■ Specific Development No. 20
■ Specific Development No. 21
■ Specific Development No. 25
■ Specific Development No 26
■ Specific Development No. 27
■ Specific Development No. 31
■ Specific Development No. 32
■ Specific Development No. 34
■ Specific Development No 35
■ Specific Development No. 36
■ Specific Development No. 38
■ Specific Development No. 39
■ Specific Development rl 4
■ Specific Development No 40
■ Specific Development No.41
■ Specific Development No.42
■ Specific Development No. 43
■ Specific Development No. 44
■ Specific Development No- 46
■ Specific Developm Ent r' 48
Specific Development W. 49
e
t
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365 feet �1
- N7N, to" 00.
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Exhibit 2 - Vicinity Zoning and Aerial View
9/11 /2023 7n?R Dinital Man Prnrinrtc All rinhtc racarvari
1-16
https://apps.spatiaRlf gia6bui &sl i trOn/CurrentBuiId/HtmI/printpreview.htm1 1/2
CUP No. 2023-18 for Anchor Stone Christian Church
2938 S. Daimler Street
s'
w � f
'
Focus Area Outline
' f 4
General Plan Land Use Designation
r
LR-7 (Low Density Residential)
'.j
0 LMR-11 (Low-Msdium Density Residential)
r
0 MR-15 (Medium Density Residentiaq
CR-30 (Corridor Residential)
0 INS (Institutional)
OS (Open Space)
0 PAD (Professional & Administrative Office)
0 PAO-1 (Professional &Administrative Office - Medium)
�4
0 PAO-1.5 (Professional & Administrative Office - Medium High)
s`
PAO-2 (Professional & Administrative Office - High)
' f
GC (General Commercial)
e^
GC-1 (General Commercial - Medium)
GC-1.5 (General Commercial - Medium High)
_
0 IND (Industrial)
- FLEX-1.5 (Industrial/Flex- Low)
FLEX-3 (Industrial(Flex- Medium)
0 UN-20 (Urban Neighborhood - Low)
0 UN-30 (Urban Neighborhood - Medium Low)
0 UNL40 (Urban Neighborhood - Medium)
0 UN-50 (Urban Neighborhood - Medium High)
OBPDC (One Broadway Plaza District Center)
- DC-1 (District Center -Low)
- DC-1.5 (District Center - Medium Low)
DC-2 (District Center - Medium)
DC-2.1 (District Center -Medium DC-2.1)
•
DC-2.54 (District Center - Medium DC-2.54)
s1
DC-3 (District Center - Medium High DC-3)
a
o
DC-5 (District Center - High DC-5)
V %
Exhibit 3 - Vicinity General Plan Land Use
Designation Map
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 17
Exhibit 4 - Full Project Plans
CUP No. 2023-18 for Anchor Stone Christian Church
2938 S. Daimler Street
CITY OF SANTA ANA
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
(CUP)
FOR:
ANCHOR STONE
CHRISTIAN CHURCH
2938 DAIMLER STREET, SANTA ANA, CA 92705
CUP SHEET INDEX
SHEET
NUMBER SHEET NAME
A000-C
COVER
A010-C
MAPS
A011-C
EXISTING SITE PLAN
A101-C
FLOOR PLAN - LEVEL 1
A111-C
EXISTING EXTERIOR
CLL VH I IUIN3
a:Z0alx09l►1:10]C1A 0111[0]01
PROJECT SCOPE
A RENOVATION OF EXISTING
INTERIOR
SPACE TO CREATE AN
AUDITORIUM,
MEETING ROOMS, AND SUPPORT
SPACES FOR THE PURPOSE OF
RE119MMATEAHRSY
2938 DAIMLER
STREET
SANTA ANA, CA 92705
2. ASSESSOR'S PARCEL
NUMBER
430-173-16
3. APPLICANT AND PROPERTY
OWNER
AWVEMNIE
2938 DAIMLER
SZNTMANA, CA
92705
PROPERTY OWNER:
ANCHORSTONE
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH
2938 DAIMLER STREET
SANTA ANA, CA 92705
4. REDVELOPMENT PROJECT
AREA
NOT APPLICABLE
5. CURRENT ZONING / GENERAL
PLAN
P/FLEX, INDUSTRIAL/FLEX
6. TOTAL LOT
SIZE EXISTING, NO
CHANGE
7. PROPOSED USE AND FLOOR
AREA
RELIGIOUS ASSEMBLY -
3,621SF
8. OCQNPIVMABIfi(SF)
B TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION:
V-N
a. OCC A-3 AREA: 2,369.57 SF
b. OCC B AREA: 1,251.43 SF
9. OFF -SITE PARKING
DIV 7, SEC. 41-1411
1:50 SF NON -FIXED
SEATNG
UQ)137 / 50 EROVIDED
64 34
10. PARKING STALL
DIMENSIONS:
INTERIOR: 9'-0" X 1T-6"
EXT PERIMETER: 9'-0" X 20'-
0"
DRIVE AISLE: 23'-0"
9/11 /2600-C COVER
Planning Commission 1 — 18
3033-11-18 9:03:33 AM
E%5— t 11—
it
9/11 /2023
Planning ommission
SCdIL: 1/16 = r-o- ` I
INSM PAAANG
2938 Daimler St.
OBELISK
3800 PACIRC COAST HIGHWAY
TORRAHCE, CPLIFORMA 90505
Christian Church
2938 Daimler Street
San a Ana
CA,92705
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9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 21
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9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 22
K''%TION
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9/11 /2023
Planning Commission
1 - 23
ORANGE COUNTY REPORTER This space for filing stamp only
-- SINCE 1921 -
600 W SANTA ANA BLVD STE 812, SANTA ANA, CA 92701
Telephone (714) 543-2027 / Fax (714) 542-6841
NUVIA OCAMPO
CITY OF SANTA ANA/PLANNING & BUILDING AGEN
20 CIVIC CENTER PLAZA 2ND FLR
SANTA ANA, CA - 92702
PROOF OF PUBLICATION
(2015.5 C.C.P.)
State of California )
County of ORANGE ) ss
Notice Type: GPN - GOVT PUBLIC NOTICE
Ad Description:
2938 S Daimler
I am a citizen of the United States and a resident of the State of California; I am
over the age of eighteen years, and not a party to or interested in the above
entitled matter. I am the principal clerk of the printer and publisher of the
ORANGE COUNTY REPORTER, a newspaper published in the English
language in the city of SANTA ANA, county of ORANGE, and adjudged a
newspaper of general circulation as defined by the laws of the State of
California by the Superior Court of the County of ORANGE, State of California,
under date 06/20/1922, Case No. 13421. That the notice, of which the
annexed is a printed copy, has been published in each regular and entire issue
of said newspaper and not in any supplement thereof on the following dates,
to -wit:
09/01/2023
Executed on: 09/01/2023
At Los Angeles, California
I certify (or declare) under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
ig
uigiiqpu�igi����upiiunature
uipmi , z4
Email Planning Commission
O R#: 3734817
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
BEFORE THE SANTA ANA PLANNING
COMMISSION
The City of Santa Ana encourages the
public to participate in the decision -
making process. We encourage you to
contact us prior to the Public Hearing if
you have any questions .
Planning Commission Action: The
Planning Commission will hold a Public
Hearing to receive public testimony, and
will take action on the item described
below. Decision on this matter will be final
unless appealed within 10 calendar days
of the decision by any interested party or
roup.
roiect Location: 2938 South Daimler
Street located within the Professional (P)
zoning district.
Project Applicant: Steven Lee
(Applicant) on behalf of Anchor Stone
Christian Church (Property Owner)
Proposed Project: The applicant is
requesting approval of Conditional Use
Permit No. 2023-18 to allow a church to
occupy the existing office building.
Environmental Impact: Pursuant to the
California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA), there is no environmental
impact associated with this action.
Meeting Details: his matter will be heard
on Monday, September 11, 2023 at 5:30
p.m. in the City Council Chambers, 22
Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701.
Members of the public may attend this
meeting in person or join via Zoom. For
the most up-to-date information on how to
participate virtually in this meeting, please
visit https://www.santa-ana.org/planning-
and-bu ild ing
m-pparticipation/.
Written Comentsg f you are unable to
participate in the meeting, you may send
written comments by e-mail to
PBAeComments@santa-ana.org
(reference the Agenda Item # in the
subject line) or mail to Nuvia Ocampo,
Recording Secretary, City of Santa Ana,
20 Civic Center Plaza — M20, Santa Ana,
CA 92701. Deadline to submit written
comments is 4:00 p.m. on the day of the
meeting. Comments received after the
deadline may not be distributed to the
Commission but will be made part of the
record.
Where To Get More Information:
Additional details regarding the proposed
action(s), including the full text of the
discretionary item, may be found on the
City website 72 hours prior to the public
hearing at: https://santa-
ana.primegov.com/public/portal.
Who To Contact For Questions: Should
you have any questions, please contact
Fernanda Arias with the Planning and
Building Agency at Fadas@santa-ana.org
or(714)667-2792.
Note: Iff you challenge the decision on the
above matter, you may be limited to
raising only those issues you or someone
else raised at the public hearing
described in this notice, or in written
correspondence delivered to the Planning
Commission or City Council of the City of
Santa Ana at, or prior to, the public
hearing.
Si tiene preguntas en espanol, favor de
Hamer a Nuvia Ocampo (714) 667-2732.
N6ucAnlifinIacbAngti6ngVI6t,
An di § in tho a j cho Tony Lai s o (714)
565-2627.
9/1/23
OR-3734817#
4
`^ CITY OF SANTA ANA
- - Planning and Building Agency
,w
20 ivic Center Plaza • P.O. Box 1988
Santa Ana, California 92702
www.santa-ana.org/pba
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
BEFORE THE SANTA ANA PLANNING COMMISSION
The City of Santa Ana encourages the public to participate in the decision -making process. This
notice is being sent to those who live or own property within 1000 feet of the project site or who
have expressed an interest in the proposed action. We encourage you to contact us prior to the
Public Hearing if you have any questions.
Planning Commission Action: The Planning Commission will hold a Public Hearing to receive public
testimony, and will take action on the item described below. Decision on this matter will be final unless
appealed within 10 calendar days of the decision by any interested party or group
Project Location: 2938 South Daimler Street located within the Professional (P) zoning district.
ProiTnnlicant: Steven Lee (Applicant) on behalf of Anchor Stone Christian Church (Property
Owner)
Proposed The applicant is requesting approval of Conditional Use Permit No. 2023-18 to
allow a church to occupy the existing office building.
Environmental Impact: Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), there is no
environmental impact associated with this action.
Meeting Details: This matter will be heard on Monday, September 11, 2023 at 5:30 p.m. in the City
Council Chambers, 22 Civic Center Plaza, Santa Ana, CA 92701. Members of the public may
attend this meeting in person or join via Zoom. For the most up-to-date information on how to
participate virtually in this meeting, please visit https://www.santa-ana.or lannina-and-building-
me� artici atp ion/.
Written Comments: If you are unable to participate in the meeting, you may send written comments
by e-mail to PBAeComments4santa-ana.ora (reference the Agenda Item # in the subject line) or mail
to Nuvia Ocampo, Recording Secretary, City of Santa Ana, 20 Civic Center Plaza — M20, Santa Ana,
CA 92701. Deadline to submit written comments is 4:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting. Comments
received after the deadline may not be distributed to the Commission but will be made part of the record.
Where To Get More Information: Additional details regarding the proposed action(s), including the full
text of the discretionary item, may be found on the City website 72 hours prior to the public hearing at:
https://santa-ana_ pr. megov.com/ —eqov.com/publmc/portal.
Who To Contact For Questions: Should you have any questions, please contact Fernanda Arias with
the Planning and Building Agency at Farias..santa-ana.org or (714) 667-2792.
Note: If you challenge the decision on the above matter, you may be limited to raising only those issues
you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence
9/11 /2023
Planning Commission 1 — 25
delivered to the Planning Commission or City Council of the City of Santa Ana at, or prior to, the public
hearing.
Si tiene preguntas en espanol, favor de Ilamar a Nuvia Ocampo (714) 667-2732.
Neu can lien lac bang tieng Viet, An dien thoai cho Tony Lai so (714) 565-2627.
1000' RADIUS NOTIFICATION MAP
:,, I,
danni
023
ng Commission
2938 South Daimler Street
1,000 FT.1B47er Map
11FL-- f�
..fir
if
Planning and Building Agency
Planning Division
20 Civic Center Plaza
P.O. Box 1988 (M-20)
Santa Ana, CA 92702
(714) 647-5804
I. OWNER/APPLICANT
Applicant Anchor Stone Christian Church
APPEAL APPLICATION
Full name of Person, Firm, or Corporation 626 616-2312
2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705 ( )
Mailing Address Area Code Phone No.
Legal owner Name: Anchor Stone Christian Church. a California religious corporation
Legal Owner Address: 2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705
Phone No.: §26 ) 616-2312
P49 ) 466-7077
Fax: (
) steven733@gm
II. PROPERTY INFORMATION
Land Use corporate office Professional (P) Flex-3
Existing Land Use of Property and/or Building Zoning District General Plan Designation
Location 2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana. California between E. Deere Avenue
Street Address Name of Nearest Intersecting Street
SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
III. REASON FOR REQUEST
In the following provided space, please clearly specify and explain the error(s) of decision or
requirement upon which you are basing this appeal. (If additional space is needed, please attach
additional comments to the back of this application.)
Applicant appeals the Planning Commission's denial of Conditional Use Permit No, 21
Applicant is a religious corporation organized under California's Nonprofit Religious C
Applicant appeals for the reasons previously stated at Tab 1 hereto, as well as the fol
<> Denial of the CUP imposes a substantial burden on applicant's religious exercise
<> City staff have never identified a compelling governmental interest for denying a C
<> Applicant asked the Planning Commission to consider RLUIPA but it refused to do
<> The City is continuing its unlawful "pattern and practice" of violating RLUIPA - See
Applicant's Signature: Date: Sept. 14, 2023
APPEAL APPLICATION NO.
cm\cntr-frm\appeal
5/00
TAB 1
Planning and Building Agency
Planning Division
20 Civic Center Plaza
P.O. Box 1988 (M-20)
Santa Ana, CA 92702
(714) 647-5804
I. OWNER/APPLICANT
APPEAL APPLICATION
Applicant Anchor Stone Christian Church
Full name of Person, Firm, or Corporation
2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705 (626 ) 616-2312
Mailing Address Area Code Phone No.
Legal Owner Name. Anchor Stone Christian Church, a California religious corporation
Legal Owner Address.
2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, CA 92705
Phone No.: (626 ) 616-2312 (949) 466-7077
Fax: (
) steven733@gmail.com
II. PROPERTY INFORMATION
Land Use corporate office Professional (P) Flex-3
Existing Land Use of Property and/or Building Zoning District General Plan Designation
Location 2938 Daimler Street, Santa Ana, California between E. Deere Avenue & E. Garry Avenue
Street Address Name of Nearest Intersecting Street
SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
III. REASON FOR REQUEST
In the following provided space, please clearly specify and explain the error(s) of decision or
requirement upon which you are basing this appeal. (If additional space is needed, please attach
additional comments to the back of this application.)
Applicant appeals the DRC's 2/21/23 denial of DP No. 2023-2 for a conditional use permit (CUP).
Applicant is a religious corporation organized under California's Nonprofit Religious Corporation law.
Applicant acquired the property to USE as its future corporate headquarters & church campus.
The property was recently redesignated as "Flex-3" in the General Plan (GP) Land Use Element.
Corporate headquarters & campuses are expressly permitted USES under the Flex-3 designation.
The property is within the "P" zoning district, and churches are permitted USES in that district.
The DRC 6/1/23 denial letter provides no rational or legal basis for its decision to deny the CUP.
Applicant's Signature:
APPEAL APPLICATION NO.
cm\cntr-frm\appeal
5/00
Date: June 9, 2023
TAB 2
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KRISTEN CLARKE
Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
SAMEENA SHINA MAJEED
Chief, Housingand Civil Enforcement Section
CABBIE PACCO, Acting Deputy Chief
NOAH SACKS, Trial Attorney
TERRENCE MANGAN, Trial Attorney
U.S. Department of Justice
Civil Rights Division
Housingg and Civil Enforcement Section
150 M. Street NE
Washington, D.C. 20001
Telephone: (202) 531-5995
Email: terrence.mangan2kusdoj.gov
E. MARTIN ESTRADA
United States Attorney
DAVID M. HARRIS
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Civil Division
RICHARD M. PARK
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Civil Rights Section, Civil Division
MATTHEW NICKELL (Cal. Bar No. 304828)
Assistant United States Attorne
Federal Buildingg, Suite 7516
300 North Los Angeles Street
Los Angeles California 90012
Telephone: .(213) 894-8805, Facsimile: (213) 894-7819
Email:. matthew.nickell crzusdo .aov
Attorneys for
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
MICAH' S WAY,
Plaintiff,
V.
CITY OF SANTA ANA,
Defendant.
SOUTHERN DIVISION
Case No. 8:23-cv-00I 83-DOC-KES
STATEMENT OF INTEREST IN
OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT'S
MOTION TO DISMISS PLAINTIFF'S
COMPLAINT
Date: June 5, 2023
Time: 8:30 a.m.
Courtroom: 10-A
Hon. David O. Carter
United States District Judge
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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES..............................................................................................2
3 I. STATEMENT OF INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES......................................4
4 II. BACKGROUND..........................................................................................................4
S111, ARGUMENT................................................................................................................ 7
6 A. MW plausibly alleged that its distribution of food and drinks to homeless
7 individuals is "religious exercise" under RLUIPA......................................................... 7
8 B. MW plausibly alleged that the City's complete refusal to allow it to provide food
9 or drinks to homeless individuals "imposes a substantial burden" on its religious
10 exercise under RLUIPA................................................................................................12
11 IV. CONCLUSION..................................................................................................... ...15
12 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE................................................................................17
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1 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
2 Cases
3 Acad. of Our Lady of Peace v. City of San Diego, No. 09CV962-WQH-AJB, 2010 WL
4 1329014 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 1, 2010).................................................................................12
5 Ashcroft v. Igbal, 556 U.S. 662(2009)...............................................................................4
6 Bell Atlantic Co. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007)...........................................................4
7 Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709(2005).......................................................................7 9
8 Fifth Ave. Presbyterian Church v. City of New York, 293 F.3d 570 (2d. Cir. 2002) ......... 8
9 First Lutheran Church v. City of St. Paul, 326 F.Supp.3d 745 (D. Minn. 2018).......11, 14
10 Greene v. Solano Cnty. Jail, 513 F.3d 982 (9th Cir. 2008)..........................................7, 13
11 Guru Nanak Sikh Soc. of Yuba City v. County of Sutter, 456 F.3d 978 (9th Cir. 2006)....12,
12 13,15
13 Harbor Missionary Church Corp. v. City of San Buenaventura, 642 F.App'x 726 (9th
14 Cir. 2016)...................................................................................................................8, 9
15 Int'l Church of Foursquare Gospel v. City of San Leandro, 673 F.3d 1059 (9th Cir.
16 2011).......................................................................................................................10, 14
17 Johnson v. Baker, 23 F.4th 1209 (9th Cir. 2022).......................................................10, 13
18 Mintz v. Roman Catholic Bishop, 424 F.Supp.2d 309 (D. Mass. 2006)...........................11
19 Murguia v. Langdon, 61 F.4th 1096 (9th Cir. 2023)........................................................14
20 New Harvest Christian Fellowship v. City of Salinas, 29 F.4th 596 (9th Cir. 2022) ...12, 14
21 San Jose Christian College v. City of Morgan Hill, 360 F.3d 1024 (9th Cir. 2004)....12, 14
22 Scottish Rite Cathedral Assn. of Los Angeles v. City of Los Angeles, 156 Cal.App.4th
23 108 (Cal. App. 2007)..............................................................................................11, 12
24 Thomas v. Review Bd. of the Ind. Employment Sec. Div., 450 U.S. 707 (1981) ..............12
25 W. Presbyterian Church v. Bd. of Zoning Adjustment of D. C., 862 F.Supp. 538 (D.D.C.
26 1994)................................................................................................................... 8, 11-12
27 Warsoldier v. Woodford, 418 F.3d 989 (9th Cir. 2005).................................................. 13
28 Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205(1972).........................................................................13
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World Outreach Conf. Ctr. v. City of Chicago, 591 F.3d 531 (7th Cir. 2009).......8,
11, 12
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Statutes
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28 U.S.C. § 517...................................................................................................................4
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42 U.S.C. § 2000cc.............................................................................................................7
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42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-2..........................................................................................................4
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42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-3.......................................................................................................I
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42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-5...................................................................7,
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42 U.S.C. §§ 2000cc etseq.................................................................................................4
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Legislative History
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11. STATEMENT OF INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 517, the United States respectfully submits this Statement
of Interest to the Court relating to the Defendant City of Santa Ana's ("City") Motion to
Dismiss ("Motion" or "Mot."), ECF No. 16. ' This case raises important questions
involving the application of the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act
("RLUIPA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000cc et seq. In addition to creating a private cause of
action, RLUIPA charges the Attorney General with enforcing its provisions. See 42
U.S.C. § 2000cc-2(f). Because this litigation implicates the proper interpretation and
application of RLUIPA, the United States has a strong interest in the issues raised by the
City's Motion and believes that its participation will aid the Court. The scope of the
United States' Statement of Interest is limited to what constitutes religious exercise and
whether Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged a substantial burden claim under RLUIPA. As
Plaintiff has plausibly alleged a violation of RLUIPA, the City's Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiff's RLUIPA claim should be denied.
II. BACKGROUND
According to the Complaint ("Compl."), ECF No. 1, Micah's Way ("MW'), is a
"faith -based organization" named after the "`Micah Mandate' set forth in Micah 6:8 in
the Bible." 2 Compl. ¶5. The "Micah Mandate" requires followers "[t]o act justly, and to
love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God." Id. MW describes itself as a
' Under 28 U,S.C. § 517, "[t]he Solicitor General, or any officer of the Department of
Justice, may be sent by the Attorney General to any State or district in the United States
to attend to the interests of the United States in a suit pending in a court of the United
States, or in a court of a State, or to attend to any other interest of the United States."
Z A court must, on a motion to dismiss, assume the truth of the well -pleaded allegations
of the complaint. Ashcroft v_ Igbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (citing Bell Atlantic Co. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)). For this reason, the United States treats the
Plaintiff's allegations as true in this Statement of Interest. The United States takes no
position on the merits of Plaintiffs claims, including whether the City has violated
RLUIPA.
rd
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"Christian ministry" that follows the teachings of Jesus Christ, and particularly the
words of Matthew 25:35-40, which state, "For I was hungry and you gave me something
to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink ..." Id. ¶4. Consistent with
this mandate, MW provides charitable services to homeless individuals, including by
providing light food and beverages, to persons who come to their Resource Center. Id.
¶7. In particular, MW believes it "has a religious duty to help the homeless that come to
it ... including by providing a cup of coffee and a muffin if a client is hungry." Id. ¶27.
Since early 2016, MW's Resource Center has been located at 1517 East Fourth
Street in Santa Ana, California. Compl. ¶51. MW describes this as an "excellent
location" because it is only half a mile from the Department of Motor Vehicles
("DMV"), facilitating its ID voucher services.' Id. ¶52. MW has paid yearly fees to the
City for a business license, but does not have a Certificate of Occupancy ("COO"). Id.
¶�10, 54-56.
In early 2020, MW began providing snacks and beverages outdoors in response to
the COVID-19 pandemic. Compl. �57. Around this same time, a needle exchange
program operated by the American Addiction Institute began operations two doors down
from MW. The exchange was associated with increased neighborhood complaints of
drug use, trespassing, littering, and loitering. Id. ¶158-60, 64-67.
In November 2021, the City's mayor received a complaint "begging" him to "do
something about the homeless houses" after individuals "dump[ed] trash and bleach" on
a local resident's door. Compl. 164. In response, the mayor instructed various city
departments "to devise whatever measures they could come up with to compel MW and
the Needle Exchange to move out of the 4th Street neighborhood or, at the very least, to
severely curtail their operations." Id. �¶67, 68, 74.
MW assists homeless persons fill out ID vouchers, which allows them to obtain a free
California photo ID from the DMV. MW also assists homeless persons in obtaining
birth certificates so that they can qualify for various government benefits, including
housing assistance. Compl. ¶52.
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On November 29, 2021, the City issued an Administrative Citation to MW for
"engaging in unpermitted food distribution" and "conducting business operations
without a valid COO." Compl.' 79. The following day, the City held a community
meeting regarding its "enforcement efforts" against MW. Id. ¶¶98-104. The mayor
stated that MW and the needle exchange were "not in the right location," and that a
solution was possible only if they were "open-minded about finding relocation." Id.
�T103-04. His intention was "to correct what's happening here, but also prevent it from
happening anyplace else in the City." Id. T102.
MW applied for a COO in December 2021, but was denied in January 2022.
Compl. T12. MW reapplied in February 2022, but was denied again "on the grounds that
MW was engaged in food distribution activities that were allegedly not permitted in the
Professional district." Id. In March 2022, MW informed the City that its refusal to grant
a COO permitting it to provide food and beverages to poor and homeless individuals was
a violation of RLUIPA. Id. ¶107. On June 7, 2022, the City informed MW that it would
"take all appropriate action," including the "issuance of administrative fines, criminal
prosecution and/or civil remedies such as injunctions and penalties," if MW continued
operating without a COO. Id. ¶13.
MW administratively appealed the City's second COO denial in August 2022.
Compl. ¶14. Following a hearing, the administrative hearing officer concluded that the
City had failed to adequately "address the RLUIPA issues." Id. ' 16. MW subsequently
met with City officials and offered to return to its pre -pandemic practice of providing
food and drink indoors rather than from its garden courtyard. Id. ¶112. However, the
City rejected this offer. Id. ¶113. Regardless, MW reverted to its pre -pandemic
procedures and currently only distributes food and beverages inside its Resource Center.
Id. �29. Although MW informed the City in writing of this policy change, on January
H, 2023, the City notified MW that it would not permit MW to "provid[e] any food or
beverages of any kind to any clients or any other members of the public (whether rich or
poor), either inside or outside MW's Resource Center." Id. ¶¶31-32, 35. Accordingly,
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1 MW remains "subject to potential fines, injunctions, and criminal prosecution" from the
2 City. Id. ¶31; see also id. ¶11
3 On January 30, 2023, MW filed this suit, alleging inter alia that the City's actions
4 violated RLUIPA by imposing a substantial burden on its religious exercise. Compl.
5 �1116-27. On March 22, 2023, the City moved to dismiss MW's claims. Mot. at 2.
6 Specifically, the City argues that MW's "use of its property, as alleged in the Complaint,
7 does not constitute a religious exercise under RLUIPA," and that its denial of MW's
8 COO application does not impose a substantial burden on MW's religious exercise
9 because food and drink distribution is merely "incidental" to MW's practices. Id.
10 III. ARGUMENT
11 RLUIPA provides that "[n]o government shall impose or implement a land use
12 regulation in a manner that imposes a substantial burden on the religious exercise of a
13 person, including a religious assembly or institution" unless the government
14 demonstrates that the imposition of that burden is the least restrictive means of furthering
15 a compelling governmental interest. 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc(a)(1). Here, MW has plausibly
16 alleged a violation of RLUIPA because its Complaint asserts that (1) providing food and
17 drink to homeless individuals is a part of its "religious exercise," and (2) the City's
18 outright ban on this practice "imposes a substantial burden on its religious exercise."
19 A. MW plausibly alleged that its distribution of food and drinks to
20 homeless individuals is "religious exercise" under RLUIPA.
21 RLUIPA broadly defines "religious exercise" as "any exercise of religion, whether
22 or not compelled by, or central to, a system of religious belief." 42 U.S.C. § 2000ce-
23 5(7)(A). This definition is deliberately far-reaching, as evidenced by Congress' intent to
24 distinguish RLUIPA "from traditional First Amendment jurisprudence" by "expand[ing]
25 the reach of the protection to include `any religious exercise."' Greene v. Solano Cnty.
26 Jail, 513 F.3d 982, 986 (9th Cir. 2008) (citing Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709, 715
27 (2005)). Indeed, RLUIPA itself demands that it be "construed in favor of a broad
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chapter and the Constitution." 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-3(g).
Consistent with this broad mandate, courts have routinely found that providing
charity to homeless individuals ---including by offering food and drink --can constitute
"religious exercise" under RLUIPA. See, e.g., Harbor Missionary Church Corp. v. City
of San Buenaventura, 642 F. App'x 726, 727-29 (9th Cir. 2016) (finding that the
church's homeless ministry, which included offering food, was "an integral part of its
religious exercise"); World Outreach Conf. Ctr. v. City of Chicago, 591 F.3d 531, 537
(7th Cir. 2009) (holding that the City's denial of a permit impeded the church's
"religious mission of providing living facilities to homeless and other needy people");
Fifth Ave. Presbyterian Church v. City of New York, 293 F.3d 570, 574-75 (2d. Cir.
2002) (finding that operating a homeless shelter constitutes religious exercise); see also
W. Presbyterian Church v. Bd. of Zoning Adjustment of D. C., 862 F. Supp. 538, 544
(D.D.C. 1994) (noting that, in the Religious Freedom Restoration Act context, the
"concept of acts of charity as an essential part of religious worship is a central tenet of all
major religions," including by providing "clothing for the naked, food.for the hungry,
and benevolence to the needy") (emphasis added).'
Here, MW alleges that providing food and drink to poor and homeless individuals
is an integral part of its religious exercise. MW asserts that it is a Christian "faith -based
organization" named after the "Micah Mandate," as set forth in the Bible. Compl. 15.
Feeding homeless persons is part of its "Christian ministry." Id. 1�4, 19, 26, 42-43.
MW feeds homeless persons because it believes it "has a religious duty to help the
homeless that come to it ... including by providing a cup of coffee and a muffin if a
client is hungry." Id. ¶27. This belief is rooted in "heeding and implementing the
4 These rulings are consistent with RLUIPA's legislative intent, which aimed to protect
organizations like MW that exercise their faith through charity, including by distributing
food to homeless individuals. During RLUIPA's legislative process, a sponsoring
senator specifically cited a "meals program for the homeless and the working poor" as a
type of land use that should receive protection as religious exercise. See 146 Cong. Rec.
S6689 (daily ed. July 13, 2000) (statement of Sen. Kennedy).
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following words of Jesus Christ: `For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I
was thirsty and you gave me something to drink.' .... (Matthew 25:35-40)." Id. ¶4.
Indeed, MW "takes great solace in the fact that providing charitable assistance to persons
in need is a practice that is embraced by every major religion in the world," and MW
believes it is doing "God's work" by "providing food to the hungry, drink to the thirsty,
clothing to the needy, and shelter to the homeless." Id. 142.
This type of faith -based outreach is akin to Harbor Missionary Church Corp,
where the Ninth Circuit found that a city's denial of a conditional use permit, which
prevented the plaintiff "from conducting its homeless ministry, an integral part of its
religion," violated RLUIPA's substantial burden provision. 642 Fed. App'x at 729.
Similar to MW, the Church in Harbor Missionary used its property to provide "basic
needs to the City's homeless men and women," such as food, clothing, showers, and
counseling. Id. at 727. The Church cited "the Bible at Matthew 25:34-46" as a source
for its "belief that its homeless ministry is part of its religious duty to feed the hungry
and clothe the naked," and that "sharing meals with homeless men and women —when
done within the walls of the Church under a religious mandate—constitute[d] sacred
duties." Id. at 728-29. MW's religious beliefs are similarly rooted in religious text.
Compl. 1�4, 25. And like Harbor Missionary, MW's practice of distributing food and
beverages to people in need is an act of religious exercise.
The City claims that MW's food and drink distribution is not religious exercise
because it is "merely an incidental use of minor significance." Mot. at 10 (emphasis
added). But MW's Complaint makes clear that food and drink distribution is an integral
part of its religious exercise and not of "minor significance." Compl. 114, 27, 42.
Moreover, the City's argument runs counter to the plain language of RLUIPA, which
protects any religious exercise, "whether or not compelled by, or central to, a system of
religious belief." 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-5(7)(A) . In other words, the centrality or
significance of the belief or conduct at issue does not dictate whether it is "religious
exercise" under RLUIPA. See Cutter, 544 U.S. at 725 n.13 (noting that RLUIPA "bars
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inquiry into whether a particular belief or practice is `central' to" an individual's
religion). Indeed, in Johnson v. Baker, the Ninth Circuit rejected a similar argument,
finding that the defendant "grossly missed] the mark" by insinuating that an
incarcerated individual's particular religious practice —using scented oils before
prayer —was "not really that important to his worship practice." 23 F.4th 1209, 1215
(9th Cir. 2022) (emphasis in original). Johnson also emphasized that a plaintiff need
only demonstrate that a "particular facet" of his religious practice has been burdened
under RLUIPA, and that "it makes no difference" that a plaintiff may still practice his
"religion as a whole" under the government's restrictions. Id. at 1214-15. As alleged in
its Complaint, MW's feeding homeless individuals is an important part of its ministry
and is, at the very least, a "particular facet" of its religious expression. Compl. TT4, 7-8,
27, 31, 38-39. Accordingly, the City cannot prohibit MW's distribution of food and
drink by erroneously branding it of "minor significance" to its overall religious practice.
Citing to MW's many other services, such as providing ID vouchers and hygiene
products, the City argues that MW's operations "are purely administrative and are not
religious in nature." Mot. at 10. However, as the City acknowledges in its motion, it
denied MW's COO because MW distributed food and drink, not because it provided ID
vouchers or hygiene products. Mot. at 4. While MW's other activities are also part of
its religious mission, Compl. ¶¶ 6, 52, they are not at issue in this litigation. Rather, the
conduct in question is providing food and drink to the needy, and the City's Motion
simply ignores the Complaint's many allegations that MW has a "religious duty" to feed
homeless persons. See, e.g., id. ¶27; see also Intl Church of Foursquare Gospel v. City
of San Leandro, 673 F.3d 1059, 1069 (9th Cir. 2011) (holding that district court may not
reject the plaintiff's "characterization of its core beliefs").
Moreover, the premise of the City's argument —that certain activities are
intrinsically secular and therefore not religious exercise —has been repeatedly rejected
by courts. For example, in World Outreach Conf. Dr., the Seventh Circuit found that
"even the recreational and other nonreligious services provided at the community center
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are integral to the World Outreach's religious mission .... Souls aren't saved just in
church buildings." 591 F.3d at 535; see also First Lutheran Church v. City of St. Paul,
326 F.Supp.3d 745, 753, 761 (D. Minn. 2018) (finding that Church's nonprofit day -
shelter and community center focused on "providing hospitality and practical assistance
to the disadvantaged, homeless, or lonely" is "a form of ... religious exercise").'
Cases cited by the City reinforce the point that religious exercise is not limited to
traditional houses of worship and can include seemingly lay or "administrative" pursuits.
For example, in Scottish Rite Cathedral Association of Los Angeles, the court
acknowledged that RLUIPA protections have "been applied to activities as divergent as
religiously affiliated schools ... nonprofit hospitals ... and faith -based crisis centers."
156 Cal.AppAth at 118. And in Mintz v. Roman Catholic Bishop, the court found that a
proposed "parish center," which would "house an office for religious education and
would serve as a meeting place for the parish council," fell "well within the definition of
`religious exercise."' 424 F.Supp.2d 309, 319 (D. Mass. 2006). Undoubtedly, operating
meeting places, schools, offices, hospitals, and crisis centers requires significant amounts
of administrative work; nevertheless, these uses constitute religious exercise when
operated for a religious purpose. And considering that offering food to the hungry
cannot reasonably be mistaken as a rote administrative task, but rather has spiritual
foundations and is a "central tenet of all major religions," MW's practice of feeding
homeless individuals is unquestionably religious exercise. See W. Presbyterian Church,
s Some courts have found that when a religious organization engages in purely
commercial conduct, like leasing its property to a commercial enterprise, that activity is
not "religious exercise" for the purposes of RLUIPA. See, e.g., Scot. Rite Cathedral
Ass'n of Los Angeles v. City of Los Angeles, 156 Cal.AppAth 108, 118-120 (Cal. App.
2007) (finding that City's actions in prohibiting masonic temple from renting its building
to for -profit commercial activities, including a boxing match, did not infringe on
temple's religious exercise). However, here, the City does not contend that the
challenged conduct —feeding homeless persons —is commercial or that MW somehow
financially profits from it_ In fact, the City concedes that "Plaintiff is not operating a
commercial use." Mot. at 9.
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862 F. Supp. at 544) (noting that one of the "five Pillars of Islam" includes giving "alms
to the poor"; one of Hinduism's "five daily obligations of worship" includes "giving
food or aid to the poor"; and that religious worship in Judaism includes tendering "food
for the hungry[] and benevolence to the needy").
B. MW plausibly alleged that the City's complete refusal to allow it to
provide food or drinks to homeless individuals "imposes a substantial
burden" on its religious exercise under RLUIPA.
Government conduct that "impose[s] a significantly great restriction or onus upon
[religious] exercise" may create a substantial burden in violation of RLUIPA. San Jose
Christian Coll. v. City of Morgan Hill, 360 F.3d 1024, 1034 (9th Cir. 2004). A land use
regulation may impose a substantial burden if it exerts "substantial pressure on an
adherent to modify his behavior and to violate his beliefs." Guru Nanak Sikh Soc. of
Yuba City v. County of Sutter, 456 F.3d 978, 988 (9th Cir. 2006) (citing Thomas v.
Review Bd. of the Ind. Employment Sec. Div., 450 U.S. 707, 717-18 (1981)).
Whether a land use regulation substantially burdens religious exercise is a highly
fact -dependent question that requires examining the "totality of the circumstances."
New Harvest Christian Fellowship v. City of Salinas, 29 FAth 596, 602 (9th Cir. 2022),
cert. denied, 143 S. Ct. 567 (2023). "[D]etermining whether a burden is substantial ...
is ordinarily an issue of fact." Acad. of Our Lady of Peace v. City of San Diego, No.
09CV962-WQH-AJB, 2010 WL 1329014, at * 11 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 1, 2010) (quoting
World Outreach Conf. Ctr., 591 F.3d at 539)).
Here, MW has pleaded sufficient facts to plausibly show that the City has imposed
a substantial burden on MW's religious exercise by denying its COO. Under the City's
G Indeed, cases cited by the City underscore that a substantial burden analysis is a fact -
specific inquiry that requires examination of a complete record. See New Harvest
Christian Fellowship v. City of Salinas, 29 FAth 596, 599 (9th Cir. 2022), cent. denied,
143 S. Ct. 567 (2023) (appeal of grant of summary judgment); San Jose Christian, 360
F.3d at 1027 (same); Scot. Rite Cathedral Assn of Los Angeles, 156 Cal. App. 4th at 114
(appeal of denial of writ of administrative mandamus).
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demands, MW would be completely prohibited at its current location from distributing
food and beverages to homeless individuals who come to its doors, a service that MW
believes it has a "religious duty" to perform. Compl. ¶¶ 4, 8, 27, 31-32, 38. The City
has also threatened to fine and criminally prosecute MW unless it ceases this practice.
Id. 113, 13, 31, 39. This conduct is sufficient to establish a "substantial burden" on
religious exercise in violation of RLUIPA. See Johnson, 23 FAth at 1215-16 (noting
that "government action that threatens `punishment[] to coerce a religious adherent to
forgo her or his religious beliefs"' may amount to a substantial burden) (quoting
Warsoldier v. Woodford, 418 F.3d 989, 996 (9th Cir. 2005)); see also Wisconsin v.
Yoder, 406 U.S. 205, 218 (1972) (holding that a "threat of criminal sanction[] to perform
acts undeniably at odds with fundamental tenets of their religious beliefs" burdened
religious exercise).
The City's decision to deny MW's COO and to threaten monetary and criminal
consequences is not a "mere inconvenience," as the City argues. Mot. at 12, 13. Rather,
the City has inflicted "substantial pressure" to compel MW to modify its behavior by
ceasing to perform "act[s] of charity in providing ... food and beverage items to the
poor and homeless persons." Compl. ¶8. In banning MW's practice, the City imposes a
substantial burden on MW's religious exercise. See Guru Nanak, 456 F.3d at 988;
Greene, 513 F.3d at 988 (holding that "an outright ban on a particular religious exercise
is a substantial burden on that religious exercise") (emphasis added).
As discussed earlier, the City's assertion that there is no substantial burden on
MW's religious exercise because food and drink distribution is "merely incidental" to
MW's operations, Mot. at 12, is both legally and factually incorrect. See Sec. II1.A
supra. The City's argument ignores the plain language of RLUIPA, which expressly
protects "any" religious exercise regardless of whether it is "compelled by, or central to,
a system of religious belief." 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc-5(7) (emphasis added). It is therefore
irrelevant how "central" food distribution is to MW's religious beliefs in assessing
whether the City's conduct has substantially burdened religious exercise in violation of
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RLUIPA. See also First Lutheran Church, 326 F.Supp.3d at 761-62 (holding that 20-
person capacity limitation and "No Trespassing" sign requirement imposed a substantial
burden in violation of RLUIPA on church's religious exercise because it interfered with
efforts to assist homeless persons). In any event, the Complaint contains ample facts
establishing that food distribution to homeless persons is an important part of MW's
religious exercise and is not "merely incidental." Compl. %4, 27, 42, And MW's facts
must be accepted as true, and all reasonable inferences drawn in favor of MW, on a
motion to dismiss. Murguia v. Langdon, 61 F.4th 1096, 1106 (9th Cir. 2023).
Further, although not required at the pleading stage, MW alleges that it lacks
readily available alternatives and that it is effectively precluded from changing
locations.' For example, MW alleges that moving locations would be "impossible" due
to the costs and unlikelihood of finding a landlord willing to rent to an organization that
serves homeless individuals, and that it cannot relocate without experiencing significant
uncertainty, delay, or expense, or otherwise violating its religious purpose. Comps. ¶39.
These allegations further support plaintiff's substantial burden claim under RLUIPA.
See New Harvest, 29 F.4th at 602-04 (evidence that other available properties are
unsuitable because of "size, configuration, safety, or current uses" can support
substantial burden finding); Int'1 Church of Foursquare Gospel, 673 F.3d at 1067
(finding evidence of lack of other suitable sites in the city to house the church's
expanded operation supported substantial burden claim).
Moreover, MW has also plausibly alleged that the City could apply the same
reasoning to deny any future COO applications, even if MW were to relocate. In 2021,
the mayor directed various staff and departments to identify a basis for removing MW
' While the City makes passing reference to "ready alternatives" as a factor in the
substantial burden analysis, the City cites no case where a RLUIPA plaintiff was
required to plead that it lacked adequate alternative locations to withstand a motion to
dismiss. Cases discussing the availability of alternative locations have done s0 in the
context of summary judgement. See, e.g., New Harvest, 29 F_4th at 603; San Jose
Christian Coll., 360 F.3d at 1035.
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from its location, Compl. ¶74, and stated his intent to prevent homelessness -related
issues "from happening anyplace else in the City," id. ¶102 (emphasis added).
Accordingly, MW has plausibly alleged that "the City would [not] agree to provide a
COO" to MW in any location. Id. ¶40; see Guru Nanak, 456 F.3d at 989 (reasoning that
prior application denials "to a significantly great extent lessened the possibility that
future [] applications would be successful").
The City has informed MW that it "will not entertain" any conditions short of MW
shuttering its food and beverage service. Compl. 132. MW ceased distributing food and
beverages outside of the office and moved this activity indoors in order to address the
City's concerns, but these actions have not appeased the City. Id. ¶127-29, 112. The
City's complete prohibition on allowing MW to feed homeless individuals at its
Resource Center under any circumstances further supports MW's claim that the City has
violated RLUIPA by imposing a substantial burden on its religious exercise. See Guru
Nanak, 456 F.3d at 991 (upholding substantial burden finding in part because defendant
refused to accept mitigation conditions offered by plaintiff or suggest what conditions it
would accept to permit religious temple).
IV. CONCLUSION
MW's Complaint alleges sufficient facts plausibly showing (1) that its food and
beverage distribution to homeless individuals is religious exercise protected by RLUIPA,
and (2) that the City's denial of its COO application substantially burdens its religious
exercise in violation of RLUIPA. Therefore, the City's motion to dismiss MW's
RLUIPA claim should be denied.
Dated: May 9, 2023
E. MARTIN ESTRADA
United States Attorney
Respectfully submitted,
FOR THE UNITED STATES:
KRISTEN CLARKE
Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
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DAVID M. HARRIS
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Civil Division
RICHARD M. PARK
Assistant United States Attorney
Chief, Civil Rights Section, Civil Division
Is/ Matthew Nickell
MATTHEW NICKELL
Assistant United States Attorney
Civil Rights Section, Civil Division
SAMEENA SHINA MAJEED
Chief, Housing and Civil Enforcement
Section
Civil Rights Division
CARRIE PAGNUCCO
Acting Deputy Chief, Housing and Civil
Enforcement Section
Civil Rights Division
Is/ Noah Sacks
NOAH SACKS
Trial Attorney, Housing and Civil
Enforcement Section
Civil Rights Division
/s/ Terrence Mangan
TERREN CE MAN GAN
Trial Attorney, Housing and Civil
Enforcement Section
Civil Rights Division
Attorneys for the United States ofAmerica
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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
The undersigned, counsel of record for the United States, certifies that this brief
contains 5,120 words, which complies with the word limit of L.R. 11-6.1.
Dated: May 9, 2023
Respectfully submitted,
Is/ Matthew Nickell
MATTHEW NICKELL
Assistant United States Attorney
Civil Rights Section, Civil Division
17
MEMORANDUM
MCT # 67459
TO: Finance & Management Services Agency Thursday, September 14, 2023
FROM: Planning and Building Agency �aucation Isr
SUBJECT: Miscellaneous Cash Transaction
All fees are subject to change at any time and may also be affected by scheduled adjustments on July 1 of each year. The Payee must
pay the prevailing rate at the time payment is made.
PROJECT NAME: Anchor Stone Christian Church MASTER ID # 2023-179697
PROJECT ADDRESS: 2938 S Daimler St, Santa Ana, CA 92705-5811 AP #430-173-16
Application # APPL-2023-7-APC Permit #
ISSUED TO: Steven Lee
ADDRESS: 1030 N Mountain Ave #198
Ontario, CA 91762
ITEM DESCRIPTION
QTY UNIT
RATE
AMOUNT FUND NO.
1 Appeal (Applicant)
1.0000
$4,944.00
$4,944.00 01116002 53606
Comments:
Created via Planning Invoice process
Issued By: web_plpay (Planning and Building Agency)
NOTES: For payment to be considered complete, a
Miscellaneous Cash Transaction (MCT) must be paid
in full.
TOTAL MCT AMOUNT: $4,944.00
GL Account # Total
01116002 53606 $4,944.00
Page 1 of 1
City Response to Anchor Stone Christian Church
ADDeal No. 2023-07
Comment 1: Applicant appeals for the reasons in Tab 1.
Reason A: Corporate headquarters and campuses are expressly permitted uses under
the Industrial/Flex-Medium land use designation.
Reason B: The property is within Professional (P) zoning district, and churches are
permitted uses in that district.
Reason C: The Development Review Committee (DRC) denial letter issued on June 1,
2023, provides no rational or legal basis for its decision to deny the proposed CUP.
Response 1: See responses to points A through B below.
Response A: Staffs evaluation of the submitted project relied exclusively on the details
provided by the applicant within the application, which explicitly indicates that the intended
land use is for assembly purposes.
In this case, staffs assessment was entirely framed by the information contained within
the application and plans, and staff had no basis for considering any corporate
headquarters plans that were not explicitly detailed. As such, the staffs review was firmly
anchored in the scope of the proposed assembly use. Moreover, in May of 2023, Anchor
Stone Christian Church applied for a certificate of occupancy (COO) for an administrative
office space only. However, Anchor Stone Christian Church has not finalized the COO as
they have not scheduled the required inspection conducted by the City of Santa Ana
Building Division.
Response B: Pursuant to Section 41-313.5 of the SAMC, churches and accessory church
buildings may be permitted in the P zoning district, subject to the issuance of a conditional
use permit. Churches and accessory church buildings are not a uses that are permitted
by right.
Pursuant to Section 41-638 of the SAMC CUPs may be granted only when it can be shown
that a project will not adversely impact the community and General Plan. If these findings
can be made, then it is appropriate to grant the CUP. Conversely, the inability to make
these findings results in a denial.
Furthermore, SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1) requires that all five of the specified findings of
fact contained therein are satisfied before the Planning Commission may grant approval
of a CUP, one of which is evaluating if the project will adversely affect the General Plan.
The subject site's General Plan land use designation is Flex-3, which allows
office/industrial flex spaces, research and development, and manufacturing corporate
headquarters/campuses, and does not permit community assembly uses (e.g., churches)
as a permissible use. Lastly, the proposed use will not be consistent with the goals and
policies of the General Plan, including those from the Land Use Element (LU) and the
Economic Prosperity Element (EP), as was comprehensible analyzed in the project staff
report.
Response C: The DRC denial letter issued on June 1, 2023, outlined the requirements
needed for the Development Project (DP) application to be deemed complete by City staff.
Pursuant to the Standards of Approval outlined in Section 41-670(1) and Section 41-
673(b)(1) of the SAMC, the proposed project must be consistent with the general plan and
City Response to Anchor Stone Christian Church
ADDeal No. 2023-07
any applicable specific plan adopted pursuant to California Government Code, Section
65450 et seq. Moreover, the letter outlined the requirements needed for staff to provide a
recommendation to the Planning Commission to approve the CUP listed in Section 41-
638(a)(1) of the SAMC.
Comment 2: Denial of the Conditional Use Permit (CUP) imposes a substantial burden on
applicant's religious exercise.
Response 2: CUP requests are governed by Section 41-638 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code
(SAMC). CUPs may be granted when it can be shown that the proposed project will not adversely
impact the community and General Plan. If these findings can be made, then it is appropriate to
grant the CUP. Conversely, the inability to make these findings results in a denial.
The decisions regarding land use and the CUP are fundamentally anchored in a careful evaluation
of the proposed assembly use for the existing office building. This evaluation also centers on
identifying any inconsistencies with the General Plan land use designation. Additionally, a
comprehensive analysis of how the proposed assembly use aligns with the pre -established vision
of the General Plan land use element was necessary for staff to make a recommendation to the
Planning Commission. This entails an assessment of whether the intended use harmoniously fits
within the existing zoning and land use framework. The consideration of inconsistencies is pivotal
in ensuring that the proposed development adheres to the city's broader goals and policies,
fostering sustainable and compatible growth.
During the Planning Commission hearing, the Applicant alleged that staff's denial
recommendation of its CUP violated Applicant's religious exercise under the federal statute known
as the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act ("RLUIPA"). In general, RLUIPA
prohibits a government from implementing a land use regulation that imposes a substantial
burden on religious exercise unless the government demonstrates that it furthers a compelling
government interest by the least restrictive means. City staff is aware of all applicable laws,
including RLUIPA and made its recommendations and proposed findings in accordance with the
Santa Ana Municipal Code and all other applicable laws.
Comment 3: City staff have never identified a compelling governmental interest for denying a
CUP.
Response 3: City staff's denial recommendation is primarily grounded in the observation that the
proposed assembly use does not align with the General Plan's land use designation for the area,
which is classified as Industrial/Flex-Medium (Flex-3). This incompatibility raises concerns
regarding the harmonious integration of the proposed activity within the existing zoning and land
use framework. The City staffs evaluation highlights the need for the proposed assembly use to
align with the General Plan land use designation to ensure the sustainable and coherent
development of the area.
In reviewing the proposed CUP request, staff evaluates the project against the five findings of fact
codified in SAMC Section 41-638(a)(1), including consistency with the General Plan. Requiring
consistency of a CUP with a local jurisdiction's general plan is well established by California case
law. The California Supreme Court and Court of Appeal have consistently found that the
discretionary approval of a CUP must be consistent with a general plan (Neighborhood Action
Group v. County of Calaveras, 156 Cal. App. 3d 1176, 1185 (1984)), and that the general plan is
atop the hierarchy of local government land use law, acting as a constitution for all future
2
City Response to Anchor Stone Christian Church
ADDeal No. 2023-07
developments. (DeVita v. Cty. of Napa, 9 Cal. 4th 763, 773 (1995); citing Neighborhood Action
Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1183.).
The General Plan Land Use Element land use designation describes the site's Flex-3 and
allowable uses are as follows:
The Industrial/Flex designation is intended to provide context -appropriate
development in areas with existing industrial uses. When adjacent to existing
residential neighborhoods, this designation can provide a buffer between homes
and traditional industrial uses. When adjacent to urban -scale mixed -use
development, this designation is more free to emphasize significant employment
opportunities.
Industrial/Flex allows for clean industrial uses that do not produce significant air
pollutants, noise, or other nuisances typically associated with industrial uses,
including office -industrial flex spaces, small-scale clean manufacturing, research
and development and multilevel corporate offices, commercial retail, artist
galleries, craft maker spaces, and live -work units. Adaptive reuse of buildings to
accommodate live -work units is encouraged. Standalone residential is not
permitted. Building form and height should reflect the existing context and, if inside
a Focus Area, communicate the envisioned character for the area.
Based on the land use designation and development policies and allowable uses within the Flex-3
designation, the subject site is not suitable for the operation of community assembly, nor does it
list community assembly -type uses as permissible under the land use designation. Conversely,
land use designations such as General Commercial (GC) and its accompanying zoning districts
allow for "retail and service establishments; recreational, cultural, and entertainment uses;
business and professional offices; and vocational schools," among which "recreational, cultural,
and entertainment uses" provide for community assembly such as religious facilities.
During the Planning Commission hearing, the Applicant alleged that staff's denial
recommendation of its CUP violated Applicant's religious exercise under the federal statute known
as RLUIPA. In general, RLUIPA prohibits a government from implementing a land use regulation
that imposes a substantial burden on religious exercise unless the government demonstrates that
it furthers a compelling government interest by the least restrictive means. City staff is aware of
all applicable laws, including RLUIPA and made its recommendations and proposed findings in
accordance with the Santa Ana Municipal Code and all other applicable laws.
Comment 4: Applicant asked the Planning Commission to consider RLUIPA but the Planning
Commission refused to do so.
Response 4: The Planning Commission made a land use determination based on the applicant's
proposed land use (i.e., assembly use) for the existing office building.
During the Planning Commission hearing, the Applicant alleged that staff's denial
recommendation of its CUP violated Applicant's religious exercise under the federal statute known
as RLUIPA. In general, RLUIPA prohibits a government from implementing a land use regulation
that imposes a substantial burden on religious exercise unless the government demonstrates that
it furthers a compelling government interest by the least restrictive means. City staff is aware of
3
City Response to Anchor Stone Christian Church
Appeal No. 2023-07
all applicable laws, including RLUIPA and made its recommendations and proposed findings in
accordance with the Santa Ana Municipal Code and all other applicable laws.
The commission adhered to the applicable land use regulations, zoning ordinances, and broader
city planning considerations. In accordance with California Government Code Section 65300 and
65800, local jurisdictions have the power and responsibility to adopt general plans and zoning
ordinances that are designed to facilitate and regulate the safe, orderly, and sustainable
development of their communities. The focus is primarily on how the proposed assembly use
aligns with the established zoning and land use policies. The land use decisions were made in
accordance with the pertinent local regulations and guidelines, maintaining the integrity of the
City's planning and development process.
Comment 5: The City is continuing its unlawful "pattern and practice" of violating RLUIPA.
Response 5: The land use decisions made during the Planning Commission meeting on
September 11, 2023, were meticulously rooted in the examination of the proposed assembly land
use for the existing office building only. It is essential to emphasize that the Applicant's proposed
religious assembly use played no role in the Planning Commission's determination nor in staff's
analysis of land use inconsistencies as it relates to the City's general plan. The primary focus of
the Planning Commission's deliberations was the compatibility of the proposed land use (i.e.,
assembly use) with the zoning and land use regulations set forth by the city.
The Planning Commission emphasized its commitment to impartiality in the decision -making
process based solely on the proposed assembly use. The emphasis was placed squarely on
evaluating the assembly use's conformity with local zoning ordinances and land use policies,
ensuring that it would seamlessly integrate into the existing and future development without
introducing any religious or institutionalized aspects that might trigger RLUIPA-related concerns.
This approach not only upholds the integrity of the City's land use regulations but also marks the
importance of considering land use decisions within the context of the local planning framework,
allowing for judicious and consistent urban development.