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7/28/78
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA
AMENDING SECTIONS 16-29, 16-30, 16-31, 16-32,
16-33, AND 16-34 OF THE SANTA ANA MUNICIPAL
CODE, AND ADDING SECTIONS 16-35, 16-36, 16-
37, AND 16-38 THERETO, TO REVISE THE MUNI-
CIPAL REFUSE COLLECTION REGULATIONS
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DOES
ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1: That section 16-29 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code, is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-29 Definitions
(a) "Garbage" shall mean and include all animal
and vegetable kitchen waste, all household waste which
has resulted from the preparation of food, all table
refuse or offal, and every accumulation of animal,
vegetable or other matter that attends the preparation,
consumption, packing, canning, storage and decay of
meats, fish, fowls, vegetables, and fruit intended for
human and animal consumption.
(b) "Solid Waste" shall mean combustible and non-
combustible waste materials not included in the term
"garbage," and shall include tree and shrubbery trim-
m~ngs, lawn renovatings, grass, weeds, leaves, chips,
paper, pasteboard, magazines, books, rags, rubber,
carpets, clothing, boots, shoes, hats, furniture,
bedding, bottles, cans, metals, mineral matter, glass,
crockery, dirt, dust, packing boxes and cartons,
crates, packing material and all other kinds of rubbish,
trash or waste material which ordinarily accumulates in
the operation of a household or a business.
(c) "Refuse" means garbage and solid waste, as
such terms are defined herein. However, the term
"refuse," for purposes of this Article, shall not
include dead animals, manure, sewage waste or waste
water, explosive substances, radioactive materials,
materials which have been exposed to highly infectious
or contagious deseases, or other highly dangerous
materials.
(d) "Standard Service" shall mean curbside
collection service provided on a weekly basis to
occupants not receiving bin service.
(e) "Bin Service" shall mean collection service
pursuant to agreements between occupants and the City's
refuse collection contractor by which bin containers
suitable for mechanical unloading are rented to the
occupants.
SECTION 2: That section 16-30 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code, is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-30 Exclusivit~
(a) The City and its refuse collection contractor
have the exclusive right to collect, transport, and
dispose of refuse in the City of Santa Ana, and all
refuse placed for collection by the City or its refuse
collection contractor shall be deemed to be the property
thereof, except as otherwise provided herein.
ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE TWO
(b) The occupant or owner of any premises upon
which refuse has accumulated may personally collect,
convey, and dispose of such refuse.
(¢) Collectors of refuse originating outside the
City may haul such refuse over City streets.
(d) Any person may collect, transport, and dis-
pose of refuse during a period in which collection
services by the City or its refuse collection con-
tractor are interrupted or delayed due to a labor
strike or other circumstances affecting collection
services throughout the City, provided such persons
comply with any and all directives of the Director of
Public Works.
(e) Any person other than the City or its refuse
collection contractor who collects, transports, or
disposes of refuse, or who pays another to do so, other
than as permitted by subsections (b), (c), or (d) of
this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.
SECTION 3: That Section 16-31 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code, is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-31. Transportin~ refuse on City streets
No person shall transport refuse pursuant to
subsections (b), (c), or (d) of section 16-30, or any
other waste material, along the streets of the City
unless it is enclosed or otherwise secured so as to
prevent it from being blown, dropped, spilled, or
leaked. Violation of this section shall constitute a
misdemeanor.
SECTION 4: That section 16-32 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code, is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-32 Administration and enforcement
(a) The Director of Public Works may make rules
and determinations pertaining to the storage, collec-
tion, conveyance, and disposal of refuse consistent
with this Article and with any resolution or contract
of the City Council pertaining to the same, including,
but not limited to, the following:
(1) The collection day schedules for standard
service and, when necessary to improve sanitation
or reduce noise, for residential bin service.
(2) Determinations as to whether waste
material falls within the definition of refuse.
(3) Determinations as to whether the condi-
tions for receipt of standard service have been
satisfied.
(4) Determinations as to whether agreements
between occupants and the City's refuse collection
contractor for special or additional services or
for bin service are reasonable and consistent.
(5) Regulations pertaining to periods of
labor strike or other circumstances affecting
collection services throughout the City.
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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE THREE
(b) Any person aggrieved by a rule or determina-
tion of the Director of Public Works shall have the
right of appeal to the City Manager, who shall have the
authority to confirm, modify, or revoke the same.
(c) The Director of Public Works and his designated
representatives are authorized to enforce any provision
of this Article the violation of which is made an
infraction or a misdemeanor, or which declares any
condition to constitute a public nuisance. The County
Health Officer is likewise authorized to enforce any
such provisions insofar as they pertain to the protection
of the public health and sanitation.
SECTION 5: That section 16-33 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-33 Standard service regulations
Unless otherwise provided by special agreement for
extra services between an occupant and the City's refuse
collection contractor, subject to reasonable fees for extra
services, occupants receiving standard service shall comply
with the following regulations as a condition to regular
curbside collection:
(a) Ail refuse shall be placed in containers
provided by the occupant which are adequate to eliminate
overflow or contamination of surrounding areas, except
as otherwise provided herein. Containers shall also
conform to any standards established by resolution of
the City Council. Individual containers must not weigh
in excess of 15 pounds empty or have a capacity exceed-
ing 35 gallons. The total combined weight of the
container and its contents shall not exceed 50 pounds.
(b) The following are not acceptable as containers:
(1) Oil or grease drums or similar heavy
metal containers.
(2) Paper grocery bags or bags which are
torn or which are not securely closed.
(3) Broken or wet cardboard boxes.
(4) Broken wooden boxes or crates or any
other container with sharp, rough or jagged edges
which may hamper or injure the collector.
(c) Except as prohibited by (b) above, cardboard
or wood cartons or bags made for refuse disposal purposes
may be used as temporary containers, provided that they
shall be considered as refuse and will not be returned.
Any cardboard or wooden carton not specifically used as
a temporary container must be broken down, flattened,
and disposed of as in (d) below.
(d) Cardboard, paper, magazines, palm fronds,
tree limbs, brush, weeds, and similar dry materials
must be tied in bundles with a heavy cord or wire
strong enough to act as a handle, or be placed in other
acceptable containers. No such bundle shall exceed
four feet in length, eighteen inches in thickness, or
forty pounds in weight.
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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE FOUR
(e) Large, bulky items, such as furniture and
household equipment, will not be collected unless
broken down and packaged to a size and weight easily
handled by one man, except upon such days as may be
designated by the City for special collection of large,
bulky items without charge.
(f) Ail kitchen waste, ashes, hair clippings,
floor sweepings and similar light materials must be
well and securely wrapped to prevent spillage. Hot
ashes will not be collected. Free liquids shall be
drained from refuse prior to placement for collection.
(g) Except at single-family dwellings, duplexes
and triplexes, the amount of refuse placed for collec-
tion by any individual service unit shall not exceed
200 pounds per week, including the weight of the containers.
(h) Refuse shall be placed on the curb along a
public or private street, or along an alley having
street access at both ends; provided, the city or its
refuse collection contractor may condition collection from
private streets upon reasonable access and upon the
agreement of owners and occupants for the use of the
private streets, including a reasonable fee for special services.
SECTION 6: That section 16-34 of the Santa Ana Muni-
cipal Code, is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 16-34 Infractions
Any person violating any of the following provisions of
this section shall be deemed guilty of an infraction, and
upon conviction thereof, shall be punishable by a fine of
twenty-five dollars ($25.00), or, upon a second conviction
within one year of a prior conviction for the same offense,
by a fine of not less than fifty dollars ($50.00) nor more
than one hundred dollars ($100.00):
(a) No occupant shall allow refuse or empty
containers to remain along, at, or near any public
street, sidewalk, or parkway (excluding alleys),
except:
(i) between the hours of four (4:00) p.m. of
the day preceding the occupant's weekly collection
day and twelve (12:00) midnight of such collection
day; or
(ii) pursuant to an agreement for collection
services between the occupant and the City's
refuse collection contractor; or
(iii) during any period in which regular
collection service is interrupted or delayed.
(b) Occupants shall maintain containers, in-
cluding bin containers obtained from the City's refuse
collection contractor, in a reasonably sanitary condition,
free from obnoxious odors and from attachments of
garbage likely to create breeding grounds for insects
or vermin, beyond that incidental to refuse deposited
since the previous collection; provided that occupants
receiving bin service may order bin cleaning services,
subject to a reasonable fee, from the City's refuse
collection contractor in lieu of cleaning such bin
containers themselves.
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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE FIVE
(c) NO occupant shall use any container having
any sharp protrusion or other defect liable to cause
injury to the person collecting the refuse therein.
(d) No person shall use the container of another
person for disposal of refuse without the consent of
such other person.
SECTION 7: That the Santa Ana Municipal Code, is
hereby amended by adding a section, to be numbered 16-35,
which said section reads as follows:
Sec. 16-35 Unlawful Accumulations
(a) No occupant shall allow refuse to accumulate
upon the premises under his control in an amount which
is detrimental to the public health or safety or which
results in unsightly or insanitary conditions. Violation
of this section shall constitute a misdemeanor.
(b) Any accumulation of refuse upon any premises
which is detrimental to the public health or safety or
which results in unsightly or insanitary conditions
constitutes a public nuisance abatable pursuant to
Chapter 17 of this Code or other applicable law.
SECTION 8: That the Santa Ana Municipal Code, is
hereby amended by adding a section, to be numbered 16-36,
which said section reads as follows:
Sec. 16-36 Disposal of dangerous materials
Any person violating any of the following provisions
shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor:
(a) No person shall dispose of any wearing
apparel, bedding, or other material from any place
where highly infectious or contagious diseases have
prevailed except under the supervision and direction of
the health officer or his representative.
(b) No person shall dispose of any highly inflam-
mable or explosive materials except under the supervision
and direction of the fire chief or his representative.
SECTION 9: That the Santa Ana Municipal Code, is
hereby amended by adding a section, to be numbered 16-37,
which said section reads as follows:
Sec. 16-37 Service requirements for multi-family residential
buildings
(a) It shall be mandatory that residential build-
ings with four or more dwelling units be served by bin
service. This requirement may be waived for residential
buildings existing on January 1, 1972, upon a finding
by the Director of Public Works that no space is avail-
able for such container within the boundary lines of
subject property. In no case, however, shall container
locations be permitted in the front yard set-back or
with areas required for meeting minimum off-street
parking requirements of applicable zoning regulations.
Any applicant who has been denied a waiver by the
Director of Public Works may appeal such action to the
City Council by filing within thirty (30) days after
such denial, a written statement of his reasons why the
City Council should reverse the action from which the
appeal is taken.
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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE SIX
(b) Multi-family residential buildings receiving
bin service pursuant to subsection (a) shall be required
to obtain such service in the amount of not less than
one-half (1/2) of one (1) yard per dwelling unit per
week.
(c) In the event that the City Council determines
that any specified area of the city containing several
residential buildings receiving bin service has evidenced
a need for more extensive collection service than is
required by the minimum set by subsection (b) for
sanitation or health reasons, the Council may impose
higher collection service requirements upon the resi-
dents of such buildings by resolution.
SECTION 10: That the Santa Aha Municipal Code, is
hereby amended by adding a section to be numbered 16-38,
which said section reads as follows:
Sec. 16-38 Service charges
(a) Owners and occupants of any occupied parcel
of real property in the City, as shown on the latest
County assessment role, except any parcel receiving bin
service exclusively, shall pay to the City a refuse
collection service charge in such amounts, at such
times, and in such manner as shall be established by
resolution of the City Council. Such service charge is
imposed to provide for the continuing availability of
standard service, and shall be due and payable in
accordance with the terms of said resolution regardless
of actual use thereof or of any interruptions or delays
in such service, except to the extent reductions or
refunds may be specifically authorized or directed by
the City Council.
(b) For purposes of administrative convenience
the City Council may establish billing units for pay-
ment of the said service charge consisting of one or
more occupancies within one or more parcels.
(c) The said service charge shall be a civil debt
owing to the City. In the event that owner and occupant
are not the same, owner and occupant shall be jointly
and severally liable for payment of such indebtedness.
In addition to all other civil remedies for collection
of such indebtedness, delinquent service charges shall
be subject to special assessment and lien against
property in the manner provided in sections 38790.1 and
25831 of the Government Code of the State of California.
(d) Charges for bin service or for collection
services more frequent or more extensive than that
provided in this Article for standard service shall be
paid directly to the City's refuse collection contractor
in accordance with such regulations as shall be estab-
lished by contract or resolution of the City Council.
SECTION 11: If any section, subsection, sentence,
clause, phrase or portion of this ordinance is for any
reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision
of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this
ordinance. The City Council of the City of Santa Ana hereby
declares that it would have adopted this ordinance and each
section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion
thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections,
subsections, sentences, clauses, phrases, or portions be
declared invalid or unconstitutional.
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ORDINANCE NO. NS-1444
PAGE SEVEN
SECTION 12: Neither the adoption of this ordinance nor
the repeal hereby of any ordinance shall in any manner
affect the prosecution for violation of ordinances, which
violations were committed prior to the effective date hereof,
nor be construed as affecting any of the provisions of such
ordinance relating to the collection of any such license or
penalty or the penal provision applicable to any violation
thereof, nor to affect the validity of any bond or cash
deposit in lieu thereof, required to be posted, filed or
deposited pursuant to any ordinance and all rights and
obligations thereunder appertaining shall continue in full
force and effect.
ADOPTED this 21st
the following vote:
AYES:
NOES:
__ day of AuKust , 1978, by
COUNCILMEN: Ward, Brandt, Yamamoto, Evans
Garthe
COUNCILMEN: Ortiz
ABSENT: COUNCILMEN:
ATTEST: Br~en ~
CLERK OF THE COUNCIL
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
KEITH L. GOW, City Attorney
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