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CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE
JUNE 21, 2016
TITLE:
EMERGENCY ORDINANCE ADOPTING
A 45 -DAY MORATORIUM ON THE
ESTABLISHMENT, OPERATION OR
EXPANSION OF ANY BOARDINGHOUSE,
LODGING HOUSE, ROOMING HOUSE USE
OR MULTIPLE TENANCIES IN A SINGLE
APARTMENT UNIT
RECOMMENDED ACTION
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❑ As Amended
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CONTINUED TO
FILE NUMBER
Approve an emergency ordinance adopting a 45 -day temporary moratorium on the
establishment, operation or expansion of any boardinghouse, lodging house, rooming house or
multiple tenancy in a single apartment unit.
DISCUSSION
Management for at least one apartment complex in the City has expressed the intent to rent
individual apartment units to separate tenants. As in boardinghouses, lodging houses and
rooming houses, the management would rent a bed in a bedroom with two or more beds.
Although common tenants would have access to shared living, bath and kitchen areas, they
would not necessarily share household responsibilities or activities.
Current provisions of the Santa Ana Municipal Code (SAMC) do not clearly define or identify
boardinghouse, lodging house, rooming houses or regulate multiple tenancies in a single
apartment unit. Further, staff has received numerous calls from apartment complex residents
and neighborhood representatives related to potential impacts on parking supply, increased
traffic and other impacts affecting the quality of life in both the apartment complex and the
surrounding community.
As such, staff needs time to analyze the Santa Ana Municipal Code to review, study and revise
the existing Code in order to respond to recent concerns relating to the impacts of short -term
residential rentals in the City. The proposed interim ordinance will prohibit the establishment,
operation or expansion of any boardinghouse, lodging house, rooming house uses and multiple
tenancies in single apartment units for a 45 -day time period.
50A -1
Multiple Tenancy Moratorium
June 21, 2016
Page 2
During the 45 -day interim ordinance period, a zoning study will be performed which will assist in
the preparation of a permanent ordinance amendment to regulate these uses. An update on
further study of this issue and a public hearing to consider extension of the moratorium or
adoption a permanent ordinance will be scheduled for the August 2, 2016 City Council meeting.
STRATEGIC PLAN ALIGNMENT
Approval of this item supports the City's efforts to meet Goal No. 5 - Community Health, Livability,
Engagement and Sustainability, Objective No. 4 (support neighborhood vitality and livability).
FISCAL IMPACT
There is no fiscal impact associated with this action.
Has ani, A4 P
Executive Director
Planning and Building Agency
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Exhibit: 1. Ordinance
50A -2
ORDINANCE NO. NS -XXX
AN EMERGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SANTA
ANA ADOPTING A 45 -DAY TEMPORARY MORATORIUM
ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, OPERATION OR
EXPANSION OF BOARDINGHOUSE, LODGING HOUSE,
ROOMING HOUSE USES AND MULTIPLE TENANCIES IN
A SINGLE APARTMENT UNIT
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council of Santa Ana hereby finds, determines and
declares as follows:
A. The City has been made aware of a business entity that may be planning to rent
single apartment units to multiple separate tenants. The resulting use could be
defined as a boardinghouse, lodging house or rooming house.
B. Current provisions of the Santa Ana Municipal Code ( "SAMC) do not:
1. Clearly define boardinghouse, lodging house or rooming house uses or take
into account the potential impacts associated with allowing multiple
tenancies within a s i n g I e apartment unit;
2. Permit these uses within the R- 1(Single Family Residence), R -2
(Two Family Residence) or R -4 (Suburban Apartment) zoning
districts; or
3. Permit these uses within the R•.3 (Multiple - Family Residence)
zoning district without a conditional use permit.
As such, provisions of the Santa Ana Municipal Code require review, study, and
possible revision in order to respond to recent concerns relating to the impacts of
permitting boardinghouse, lodging house or rooming house uses or the renting of
single apartment units to multiple separate tenants in the City.
C. Given these concerns, the City Council hereby requests that a study be undertaken
of the current provisions of Chapter 41 of the SAMC to:
1. Address potential impacts of boardinghouse, lodging house or rooming
house uses or the multiple tenant occupancy of apartment units; and
2. Determine whether such uses should be permitted inthe City, and
3. If permitted, where such uses should be allowed and underwhat conditions.
D. If a boardinghouse, lodging house, rooming house uses, or multiple tenant
occupancy within a single apartment unit is permitted in an apartment house or
multiple family dwelling within the City without further review and potential
Ordinance No. NS-
Page 1 of 4
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regulation, it will pose a serious threat to the public interest, health, safety and
welfare for the following reasons:
1. The above - described unregulated uses reasonably threaten to create
increased parking demand that was not anticipated by existing parking
requirements for multi- family uses. This demand may negatively impact the
quality of life for other residents within the multi - family development.
2. Parking impacts created by the above - described unregulated uses
reasonably threaten to create increased parking demand on adjacent streets
and in adjacent neighborhoods, thereby negatively impacting the quality of
life within these neighborhoods.
3. The above - described unregulated uses reasonably threaten to increase
traffic within the apartment complex and negatively impact the quality of life
for other residents within the multi - family development.
4. Increased traffic created by the above described unregulated uses
reasonably threatens to negatively impact the quality of life within the
surrounding neighborhoods.
5. The above- described unregulated uses threaten to undermine the purpose
of the City zoning ordinance by: allowing inappropriate use of land,
potentially destabilizing or reducing property values within adjacent
neighborhoods, creating an undue concentration of population, and
increasing congestion on adjacent streets.
E. Prevention of detrimental impacts to residents, the public interest, health, safety and
welfare requires the immediate enactment of this ordinance. The absence of this
ordinance will create a serious threat to the orderly and effective implementation of
existing ordinances and the general plan as well as any code
amendments, general plan amendments or specific plan amendments which
may be adopted by the City; boardinghouses, lodging houses,
rooming houses or multiple tenancy in single apartment units may be in
conflict with or frustrate the contemplated updates and revisions to the Code.
Moreover, permitting such uses during said studies and implementation would
create impacts on the public health, safety and welfare that the city council, in
adopting this ordinance, has found to be unacceptable.
F. The Request for Council Action for this ordinance dated June 21, 2016 and duly
signed by the Executive Director of the Planning and Building Agency shall, by this
reference, be incorporated herein, and together with this ordinance, any
amendments or supplements, and oral testimony constitute the necessary findings
for this ordinance.
Section 2. No boardinghouse, lodging house, rooming house uses, or multiple
tenant occupancy within a single apartment unit is permitted within any residential
zoning districts as defined in Article II of Chapter 41 of the Code.
Ordinance No. NS-
Page 2 of 4
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Section 3. Any ordinance declared by the City Council to be necessary as an
emergency measure for preserving the public peace, health and safety, and containing
a statement of the reasons for its urgency, may be introduced and adopted at one and
the same meeting if passed by the affirmative votes of at least two - thirds (2/3) vote of
the City Council members pursuant to Section 415 of the City Charter and shall be
immediately effective pursuant to Section 417 of the City Charter. Further, California
Government Code Section 65858 authorizes the City Council to adopt an interim
urgency ordinance, without following the procedures otherwise required for the adoption
of an ordinance, to protect the public safety, health, and welfare, prohibiting any uses
that may be in conflict with a contemplated general plan, specific plan, or zoning
proposal that the City Council, Planning Commission or the planning division is
considering or studying or intends to studywithin a reasonable time.
Section 4. This ordinance shall have no further force and effect forty -five
(45) days from the date of its adoption; unless, however, after public hearing the City
Council members, by two- thirds (2/3) vote, extend this ordinance for an initial period of
ten (10) months and fifteen (15) days and thereafter, after public hearing, the City
Council members, bytwo- thirds (2/3) vote, extend this ordinance one more year.
Section 5. It shall be unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person to violate or
fail to comply with any provision of the ordinance. The violation of any provision of this
ordinance shall be punished as provided in Section 1 -8 of the Code.
Section 6. If any section, subsection, phrase, or clause of this ordinance is
for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The City Council hereby declares that
it would have passed this ordinance and each section, subsection, phrase or
clause thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
phrases, or clauses be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
Section 7. The Clerk of the Council shall certify to the adoption of this
ordinance and cause the same to be published in the manner prescribed by law.
Section 8. This ordinance is introduced, passed and adopted at one and
the same meeting and is thereafter immediately effective. The City Council finds that
this ordinance is necessary to protect the public safety, health and welfare. The
reasons for the emergency are set forth in Section 1, paragraphs A -F, inclusive of this
ordinance.
Ordinance No. NS-
Page 3 of 4
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ADOPTED this day of 2016.
Miguel A. Pulido
Mayor
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho
City Attorney
By: r c Ji.,...-
Lisa Storck
Assistant City Attorney
AYES: Councilmembers
NOES: Councilmembers
ABSTAIN: Councilmembers
NOT PRESENT: Councilmembers
CERTIFICATE OF ATTESTATION AND ORIGINALITY
I, MARIA D. HUIZAR, Clerk of the Council, do hereby attest to and certify the attached
Ordinance No. NS- to be the original ordinance adopted by the City Council of the
City of Santa Ana on , 2016, and that said ordinance was published in
accordance with the Charter of the City of Santa Ana.
Date:
Ordinance No, NS-
Page 4 of 4
Clerk of the Council
City of Santa Ana
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