HomeMy WebLinkAbout55C - RESO - HOMELESS PLANREQUEST FOR
COUNCIL ACTION
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE:
SEPTEMBER 19, 2017
TITLE:
APPROVE THE HOMELESSNESS
PREVENTION, INTERVENTION AND
MITIGATION PLAN; ADOPT A
RESOLUTION AMENDING THE BASIC
CLASSIFICATION AND
COMPENSATION PLAN; AND
APPROVE AN APPROPRIATION
ADJUSTMENT
(STRATEGIC PLAN NOS. 5,3A; 5X)
RECOMMENDED ACTION
CLERK OF COUNCIL USE ONLY:
APPROVED
❑ As Recommended
❑ As Amended
❑ Ordinance on 1� Reading
❑ Ordinance on 2 n Reading
❑ Implementing Resolution
❑ Set Public Hearing For
CONTINUED TO
FILE NUMBER
1. Create a City of Santa Ana Homeless Services Manager Position.
2. Direct staff to implement the actions described in this report to:
a. Improve internal coordination between City Agencies involved in providing services and
enforcement related to the homeless population within Santa Ana.
b. Enhance coordination with the County of Orange, neighboring cities and Orange
County homeless service providers and faith -based organizations.
c. Invest in connecting and increasing non-profit and faith -based services available to
assist in responding to the City's homeless crisis.
d. Develop and implement a specific legislative package to solicit state and federal
assistance to respond to the needs for housing, enforcement and social services for
the growing homeless population.
3. Adopt a Resolution amending the City's Basic Classification and Compensation Plan and
Amending the Annual Budget.
4. Approve an Appropriation Adjustment to transfer funds from Fund 50 to Fund 11 to support
the Homeless Services Manager Position for seven months in FY 2017/18.
55C-1
Homelessness Prevention, Intervention and Mitigation Plan
September 19, 2017
Page 2
On September 12, 2017, the Public Safety, Code Enforcement and Neighborhood Empowerment
Council Committee recommended that the City Council approve the new position and
recommended staff actions. In addition, the Committee requested that staff further consider
additional resources for mental health personnel to collaborate with the Santa Ana Police
Department seven days a week.
DISCUSSION
Santa Ana is experiencing an escalating number of homeless individuals living within the City
primarily concentrated in the Civic Center and the Santa Ana Riverbed and spilling over into
neighborhoods and business districts. This crisis is not unique to Santa Ana. Cities throughout
Orange County and Southern California are struggling with finding the methods and resources to
respond compassionately to the homeless population while protecting the health and safety of
residents, businesses, and visitors. Santa Ana has taken steps in the past to respond to the
challenges.
In October 2014 the City adopted amendments to the Civic Center Joint Powers Agreement
between the City of Santa Ana and the County of Orange to enhance the Civic Center
maintenance of buildings and facilities with in Civic Center. On September 6, 2016, the Santa
Ana City Council adopted Resolution # 2016-073 to seek assistance and support from other cities
and the County of Orange, and on September 20, 2016 adopted the Civic Center Safety and
Security Enhancement Program that added resources for enforcement and cleaning in the Civic
Center.
Additionally, the City Council approves the allocation of resources each year for the Police
Department, Community Development Agency, Public Works Agency and Parks and Recreation
Agency to fund law enforcement, homeless services, and the overall city response to the health
and safety impacts of the homeless crisis. The City's contract with Orange County Fire Authority
also includes resources for providing care and transport for homeless individuals needing
medical attention.
Even with these current city efforts, the homeless population continues to grow. According to the
Orange County Point -in -Time Count Results conducted in January 2017, homelessness
increased in Orange County by 7.6% from 2015 to 2017:
Oran a County Point -in -Time Count Results:
55C-2
2013
2015
2017
Total Point -in-
4,251
4,452
4,792
Time Count #
55C-2
Homelessness Prevention, Intervention and Mitigation Plan
September 19, 2017
Page 3
In August 2015, City staff participated in the OC Civic Center Survey along with the County of
Orange and counted 406 individuals experiencing homelessness in the Civic Center. In August
2016, that same survey found 461 individuals experiencing homelessness in the Civic Center, an
increase of 55 individuals. In August 2017, an average of 400 individuals were provided shelter
each night at the County of Orange Courtyard Transitional Shelter and approximately 175
individuals sleep at the Plaza of the Flags. More than 700 individuals are provided services on a
daily basis at the Courtyard Transitional Center.
On September 12, 2017, the City received the Point in Time Count information specific to Santa
Ana (Exhibit 1). The report identified 1,000 individuals that were homeless as of January 28,
2017. Of the 1,000 individuals, 534 were sheltered and 466 were unshelted. Santa Ana ranks as
#1 in terms of highest percentage of the total homless population in Orange County.
Santa Ana finds itself in a situation where existing programs and services need to be reexamined
and new strategies developed to stop the expanding demand for homeless services and begin to
reduce the homeless population in the City limits.
Staff is recommending immediate steps in five areas:
1. Intemal Coordination and Communication
In response to litigation, staff began meeting as an inter -departmental committee to review how
each Department responds to homeless requests for service. Staff found this increased
communication valuable and will continue to further improve and coordinate the collective
response of the City. Communication also needs to be enhanced with the community at large.
Recommendations being discussed with the inter -departmental team include the development of
formal policies and procedures as well as modifying existing ordinance for proper noticing,
tagging, and storing of personal property.
2. Development of Single Point of Contact
In order to best coordinate services among the various departments, staff is recommending the
addition of a positionto serve as the single point of contact (Exhibit 2). One of the responsibilities
of this position would be to respond to residents, businesses and visitors requesting assistance
and triage these requests to the appropriate Department or Agency. The position would also
coordinate and chair the internal inter -departmental committee or task force. The committee
would develop recommendations to address gaps in service, identify resource needs, and
recommend other changes in service to improve the City's response and enforcement
capabilities. The City Manager's Office will manage the committee until the new position is filled.
This individual would also attend Public Safety, Code Enforcement and Neighborhood
Empowerment Council Committee meetings and partner with the neighborhood initiatives
program to address and respond to issues as well as inform the community about City efforts.
55C-3
Homelessness Prevention, Intervention and Mitigation Plan
September 19, 2017
Page 4
3 Coordination with Courts other Cities and County of Orange
In California, counties have a lead role in providing many of the services needed to assist and
mitigate homeless issues. They count on local governments to provide enforcement, affordable
housing and land zoned to allow for shelter. It is important for counties and cities to work
together. The County can provide the shelter and services needed to move individuals from a
state of homelessness into stable housing. Local government needs to provide the infrastructure
that allows this transition to occur.
The County Health Care Agency is a key partner in addressing homelessness. Currently the City
of Santa Ana is fortunate to have a mental health professional who accompanies the City's Police
Officers when responding to calls related to homeless issues two days per week. This allows an
expert to analyze the situation and recommend an appropriate response. Expanding this service
to five or preferably seven days per week is key in responding to the challenges police officers
face on a daily basis.
For the protection of Santa Ana residents, employees and visitors, the enforcement of laws is
important. This includes enforcement against homeless individuals who are endangering others
or otherwise engaging in unlawful activity, the City use of its police powers make both County
and City services more effective.
4 Coordination of Nonprofit and Faith -Based Services
A critical part of any community-based plan are the services provided by nonprofit and faith -
based institutions. Coordinating all services around a mutually agreed upon strategy is key.
Without such a plan, well-meaning efforts provided in the wrong locations (such as needle
exchange and serving of food) may well work against the objective of redirecting homeless
individuals to emergency shelters or getting them the medical care they need. Developing a
strategy with experienced organizations and identifying the roles each organization can best play
in implementation is an important part of the work plan for the new position.
5. Legisiation
The State of California must play an important role in providing the state-wide policies and
resources to tackle the challenges of homeless. Resources for transitional and permanent
supportive housing, mental health care and drug -use prevention / intervention are more effective
if funded at the state level.
Other legislative policy changes can reduce costs or redirect resources to more valuable
programs. One example are the rules currently controlling 9-1-1 calls. All 9-1-1 calls that involve
transport of a patient must transport that patient to a hospital emergency room. Since entry into
the healthcare system for homeless individuals is primarily through 9-1-1, patients that would be
better served at urgent care, mental health facilities, or even shelters must instead be transported
to the emergency room. Emergency rooms must admit anyone transported by an ambulance
resulting in overcrowding and reduced services for people needing emergency care. Fire
personnel must stay with the patient until they are admitted which ties up medical personnel for
long periods of time.
55C-4
Homelessness Prevention,
September 19, 2017
Page 5
Intervention and Mitigation Plan
California Fire Chiefs are developing legislation to improve the 9-1-1 transport system. The
Whole Person Care program being provided through the County of Orange is another good
example. Santa Ana could be a leader in getting other cities and counties to support these policy
changes and improve services at lower costs.
STRATEGIC PLAN ALIGNMENT
The activities covered by this report allow the City to meet Goal # 1 - Community Safety,
Objective # 6 (Enhance Public Safety integration, communications and community outreach);
Goal #5 - Community Health, Livability, Engagement & Sustainability, Objective # 4 (Support
neighborhood vitality and livability) and Objective #6 (Focus projects and programs on improving
the health and wellness of all residents).
FISCAL IMPACT
Funds for the Homeless Services Manager position will be transferred from accounting unit
05005018 to accounting unit 01118810 for the the seven months in FY 2017/18 through an
appropriation adjustment in the amount of $114,315.
Robert Zur Sch ied
Interim Executiv irector
Community Development Agency
Ed a
Executive Dir ctor
Personnel Services Agency
APPROVED AS TO FUNDS AND
ACCOUNTS:
Francisco Gutierrez
Executive Director
Finance and Management Services Agency
Exhibits: 1. Point -in -Time Count- Santa Ana
2. Resolution creating Homeless Services Manager position
55C-5
55C-6
2017
POINT -IN -TIME COUNT -
CITY OF SANTA ANA REPORT
Exhibit 1
55C-7
#HELPSTARTSHERE-
2-1' • ��
_ W 90C T 714.288.4007
August 2017
On behalf of the 2-1-1 Orange County (2110C) staff, I am pleased to share your Point in Time City Report based
on the Point in Time (PIT) Count & Survey conducted on the night of January 27, 2017 to the morning on January
28, 2017. As you are aware, we had a very robust PIT operation this year, with a 40% increase in volunteers (for
a total of 1,184 people); a 47% increase in number of mapped areas; and 20 of the 34 Orange County cities also
opting in to receive city level reports.
While conducting the PIT and submitting the results to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) is a requirement in order for our community agencies to receive $22.3 Million in funding to help house
those in need, it's important to remember that it's only a snapshot of the work done in our community to solve
the issue of homelessness. The PIT information reported to HUD covers the unsheltered persons counted on the
morning on January 28th, plus those individuals and families who were sheltered in either Emergency Shelters
or in Transitional Housing projects on the night of January 27th. The culmination of this information is found in
the attached report.
What the report does not cover are those who are housed in Permanent Housing programs. There has been a
concerted effort under way in Orange County during the past two years to focus on those in greatest need, i.e.
the chronically homeless population as defined by HUD. These programs Include permanent supportive housing
(PSH) and rapid rehousing (RRH), as well as funding for planning and the Coordinated Entry System (CES), which
matches our homeless individuals and families to PSH and RRH, as well as directing people to Emergency
Shelters. With the addition of The Courtyard and Bridges at Kraemer Place, we have additional Emergency
Shelter capacity that was greatly needed.
During the past two years (lune 2015 — April 2017), the Orange County Continuum of Care Street Outreach
Teams and service providers, via the Coordinated Entry System, have:
• connected to 908 families and 2,094 individuals for vulnerability assessments;
• diverted 78 families and 32 individuals away from homelessness;
• placed 66 families and 232 individuals in PSH/RRH programs;
• matched 179 families and 337 individuals to available PSH/RRH programs;
• helped an additional 302 families and 1,123 individuals to get the paperwork needed prior to being
matched to housing (proof of disability, verification of homelessness, etc.); of this group 55% have
pulled their documents together and are considered "document ready."
In addition, between October 2015 and September 2016, 1,023 persons were moved to self-sufficiency from
RRH programs to permanent housing. The community has also made great strides in increasing the Permanent
Supportive Housing unit capacity, meaning that individuals who have a disability (either physical or mental) are
provided with housing and wrap around support services. PSH capacity growth as reported in the OC annual
Housing Inventory Count increased from 2,392 beds in 2016 to 2,663 beds in 2017.
2110C has a unique vantage point at looking at the community, by sitting at the intersection of the issue of
homelessness in Orange County. Part of the reason for this is that 2110C gathers data as the Homeless
2-1-1 Oron9e County
Everyone Knows Someone 1SOS E. 17th Street, Suite 108, Santa Ana, CA 92705 www.21loc.org www.hetpstartshere21l.org
Who Needs Help
0 0 55C-8
2-1-7 Orange County i -
Management Information System (HMIs) lead, the CES lead, and the PIT lead, as well as operating the Orange
County 2-1-1 Information & Referral helpline. The 2-1-1 helpline allows us to identify how many people are
looking for resources on a daily basis.
In the past two years, we have seen an increase of 11% in total number of people looking for some sort of
assistance, with 33% of these individuals looking for housing assistance (whether rental assistance, affordable
housing, shelters, etc.). We have also seen 10% of all calls/web searches focused on the need for food
assistance and over 30% of the calls looking for mental health or addiction help. This last group has increased
the greatest amount year over year.
Trends in Referrals Year over Year
33.001%
■ FY2015 % ■ FY2016 %
31.18%n
a FY2017 %
yoy�� Woad/Mcg Mead
4e U4,
Ut�j�t.11 yeWtbcoM
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4
ce
All of these numbers show that there continues to be a need for help in our community. It's best to prevent
people from falling into homelessness, and things like food, rental assistance and utility assistance greatly helps.
Here at 2110C, we believe that when people get linked to resources, they do better ... and when they do better,
the community is stronger.
We appreciate the participation of the whole community in the 2017 Point in Time Count & Survey, and look
forward to continuing to work alongside all of you to solve the issue of homelessness in Orange County.
Sincerely,
6�UL— , I
Karen Williams
President and CEO
2-1-1 Orange County
1
1505 E. 17th Street, Suite 108, Santa Ana, CA 92705 714.288.4007 www.21loc.org www.helpstartshere211.org
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S"I-KA1LGIES
2017 Orange County Point -In -Time Count
Estimated Number of Unsheltered Homeless People in Santa Ana
The 2017 Point -In -Time (PIT) Count was conducted on the night of January 28, 2017. The PIT is
mandated by Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to be conducted at least every two years, and
includes counting those sleeping in both sheltered (emergency shelter and transitional housing) and
unsheltered locations. Orange County, and the cities within Orange County, were further interested in
the geographic distribution of the people experiencing homelessness. Because the location of shelters
varies throughout the County, the only information that is useful to report at a city level is people
experiencing unsheltered homelessness. The full PIT report can be found at www.21loc.org.
This brief report provides information for Santa Ana on the estimated number of people who were
experiencing unsheltered homelessness within the city on the morning of the 2017 Point -In -Time Count.
The estimates were derived using the total unsheltered PIT count as well as census data indicating the
2016 estimated poverty population of the city' (see Appendix for a discussion of the data and
assumptions used). In addition to the total number of people experiencing homelessness who were
unsheltered, the table below provides additional estimates of that population in terms of age, gender,
ethnicity, and race.
As the table below indicates, 12 people in families experiencing homelessness and 454 unsheltered
individuals (a total of 18.0% of the all people experiencing unsheltered homelessness in the County of
2,584 individuals) are estimated to have been in Santa Ana. Single adults were primarily: over 24 years
old, male, and Caucasian. The 4 family households had 7 adults over 24 years old and 5 children under
18 years old.
Santa Ana
2017 Unsheltered Numbers Adult and Child Adult Only Total
Households 4 445 449
Persons
12
454
466
< 18 years old
5
-
5
18-24 years old
0
18
18
> 24 years old
7
436
443
Gender
Female
5
72
77
Male
7
381
388
Transgender
0
1
1
Does not Identify
0
0
0
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino
7
309
316
Hispanic/Latino
5
145
150
' https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/SBO030212/06059
55C-10
Race
White
12
341
353
Black or African American
0
68
68
Asian
0
is
15
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
17
17
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
3
3
Multiple Races
0
1 10
30
Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelesjwj&I par8d f 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 2 of 4
Appendix: Data and Assumptions Used
Focus Strategies investigated several different sets of city population statistics, including poverty rate,
unemployment rate, and vacancy rate, prior to selecting the most appropriate population to use for
estimating city unsheltered populations. All data were available from the census
(httos://factfinder.census.gov). a reliable, valid, and widely -used source. We discovered that because
published numbers for the most recent years of all the statistics are based on estimates from data
collected several years ago, the resulting city estimates were nearly identical regardless of the statistic
used. Poverty rate was used in these estimates. The number of people experiencing unsheltered
homelessness was proportionally assigned to each city based on poverty rates. Specifically, the total
number of people in poverty was calculated for Orange County, and for each city, allowing Focus
Strategies to apply a percentage of total poverty to each city. This percentage was then multiplied by
the total number of people who were unsheltered resulting in the unsheltered count for each city.
Table 1 illustrates the proportions of the number of family and adult only households as well as the
proportions of people within family and adult only households. The demographic characteristics of the
people within each household type are also provided. Using the data in Table 1 as well as the City
poverty rates (shown in Table 2), the estimated number of people experiencing unsheltered
homelessness in each city was first calculated, followed by their demographic characteristics using the
proportions in the table below.
Table 1. 2017 Orange County Point -In -Time Count: Demographic Breakdown of Adult and Child
(Family) and Adult Only Households
Orange County Unsheltered Demographics
2017 Unsheltered
Households
Numbers
Adult and Child
20(1%)
Adult Only
9%)
Total
21488 (100%)
Persons
66(3%)
7%)
2,584 (100%)
< 18 years old
38%
196%
1%
18-24 years old
1%
4%
> 24 years old
61%
95%
Gender
Female
45%
16%
17%
Male
55%
84%
83%
Transgender
0%
0%
0%
Does not Identify
0%
0%
0%
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino
56%
68%
68%
Hispanic/Latino
44%
32%
32%
Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness Pre ared for 2-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 3 of 4
59G-12
Race
White
100%
75%
76%
Black or African American
0%
15%
15%
Asian
0%
3%
3%
American Indian or Alaska Native
0%
4%
4%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0%
1%
0%
Multiple Races
1 0%
2%
1 2%
Table 2: Estimated Number and Percent of People Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness by City
Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered HomeleSege:a J112-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 4 of 4
City
City Poverty
Estimated # People Who
Estimated % People Who
City
Population
Rate
Are Unsheltered
Are Unsheltered
Santa Ana
335,400
22.1%
466
18.0%
County
3,172,532
13.0%
2,584
100.00%
Estimated Number of People Experiencing Unsheltered HomeleSege:a J112-1-1 Orange County by Focus Strategies I July 2017 1 Page 4 of 4
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Santa Ana
Sheltered Homeless Methodology
2•fsj
The charts below were prepared by 2110C and include additional information on sheltered and unsheltered
homelessness in the city. Sheltered homeless population data was gathered in surveys completed by agencies that
provide shelter or housing to homeless persons as a part of the annual Point in Time (PIT) and Housing Inventory
Count (HIC) on the night of January 27th, 2017 to the morning of January 28th, 2017. The demographics in these
tables consist of data aggregated from Transitional Housing and Emergency Shelter project types. Data were
aggregated to the city level by Geo Code, a six -digit geographic code developed by the U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Planning (HUD) which corresponds to cities and other geographic areas, and which represents the
geographic area where the majority of a project's beds dedicated to homeless persons are located. Projects with a
Geo Code of 069059 (Orange County) were coded to the city associated with their principal project site for
aggregation.
Homeless Persons in Santa Ana
;q Santa Ana's homeless population is
f divided roughly equally between sleeping
466 locations. A slightly greater (53%) portion
of Santa Ana's homeless population lives
;t in Transitional Housing or Emergency
Shelters (sheltered condition) than in
s3a places not meant for human habitation
(unsheltered condition, 47%)
Sheltered Unsheltered
Homeless Households in Santa Ana
33
According to the graph, Santa Ana's
homeless population is almost exclusively
Adult Only (96%). Only 4% of homeless
households contain both adults and
children.
rT.,V
e Aduh end child Adun only
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2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Santa Ana
Ethnicity by Sleeping Location
Number of Persons by Age
EM
Nu
Sow
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino Latino. There
aow Iso
are considerable differences between
Unlike other cities, Santa Ana's Adult
soo
population (persons over the age of 24)
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino population is
are distributed equally among sheltered
°00
aw;
and unsheltered conditions: notice that the
3ow 23$
Shelters (49%) and places not meant for
same number of adult individuals reside in
300
443
each sleeping location type. Santa Ana is
M
443
like other cities in that its homeless
200
Sheltered Unsheltered _ _
Children and Young Adults live mostly in
shelters. The sheltered population is 10%
too
36 _.
Children, 7% Young Adults (18 — 24), and
ss is
83% Adults over the age of 24, whereas
0
Sheltered Unsheltered
the unsheltered population is an
w Numberof Children (under 19) Number of Young Adults (18-24)
overwhelming 95% Adults, 4% Young
s Number of Adults lover age 24)
Adults (18 — 24), and 1% Children.
Gender by Sleeping Location
10PM
Santa Ana is unique among Orange
» 1
County cities in that it is one of the few
388
cities home to Transgender individuals.
J01°
The majority of Santa Ana's homeless are
fi09
Male (66%), and 53% of them sleep in
sow
unsheltered locations. Meanwhile,
aow
homeless Females and Transgender
2
people primarily sleep in Transitional
3M
r 342
Housing or Emergency Shelters (71% of
taw
homeless Females and 67% of
ow
Transgender individuals).
Female Male Transgender
Sheltered Unsheltered
Ethnicity by Sleeping Location
The majority (62%) of Santa Ana's
EM
homeless population identifies as
Sow
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino Latino. There
aow Iso
are considerable differences between
316
��
unsheltered and sheltered populations in
terms of ethnic distribution. Santa Ana's
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino population is
divided roughly equally between
aw;
Transitional Housing or Emergency
3ow 23$
Shelters (49%) and places not meant for
2nw
a
human habitation (51%) conditions. Its
1096
Hispanic/Latino population is mostly
M
sheltered (61%), with only 39% of the
Non-Hispanic/Nan-Latino Hispanic/Latino
population living in unsheltered conditions.
Sheltered Unsheltered _ _
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Santa Ana
I(Mt
s0%
8(36
70%
rm;
5096
4096
3096
2m6
1096
04
White
T„
1 41
Y
Black ar
African
American
Race by Sleeping Location
Shekered Unsheltered
Households by Sleeping Location
10096
4
90b
8(96
445
704
r�
SL o
29
404
304
2
400
0%
Ioo
04
Adult and child Adult Only
ft Sheltered Unsheltered
The graph shows that Santa Ana's homeless
population is predominantly (72%) White,
with a large (16%) Black or African American
population. There are notable differences in
sleeping location by race. Persons who
identify as White, Black or African American,
Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander are divided roughly or equally
among sleeping locations (51%, 57%, 46%,
and 50% sheltered and 49%, 43%, 54%, and
50% unsheltered, respectively). On the other
hand, persons who identify as American
Indian or Alaska Native and Multiple Races
live chiefly in shelters (67% and 72%,
respectively).
Households consisting of both adults and
children reside chiefly (88%) in shelters,
whereas Adult Only households are
distributed more evenly between Sheltered
(47%) and unsheltered (53%) conditions.
>%i%»%>>>>»»»»»»»»»»»»i%>%%»»>>>>>>>>>>4)w>�>10»%i>i»i>>>>»»%iii>>»»%iii>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>
Asian
American
Natile,
Multiple Races
Indian or
Hawaiian or
Alaska Native
Other Pacific
Islander
Shekered Unsheltered
Households by Sleeping Location
10096
4
90b
8(96
445
704
r�
SL o
29
404
304
2
400
0%
Ioo
04
Adult and child Adult Only
ft Sheltered Unsheltered
The graph shows that Santa Ana's homeless
population is predominantly (72%) White,
with a large (16%) Black or African American
population. There are notable differences in
sleeping location by race. Persons who
identify as White, Black or African American,
Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander are divided roughly or equally
among sleeping locations (51%, 57%, 46%,
and 50% sheltered and 49%, 43%, 54%, and
50% unsheltered, respectively). On the other
hand, persons who identify as American
Indian or Alaska Native and Multiple Races
live chiefly in shelters (67% and 72%,
respectively).
Households consisting of both adults and
children reside chiefly (88%) in shelters,
whereas Adult Only households are
distributed more evenly between Sheltered
(47%) and unsheltered (53%) conditions.
>%i%»%>>>>»»»»»»»»»»»»i%>%%»»>>>>>>>>>>4)w>�>10»%i>i»i>>>>»»%iii>>»»%iii>»»>>>>>>>>>>>>»»>
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report: Santa Ana
2•t �
The following graphs compare Santa Ana's percentage of the Orange County homeless population with the median
percentage of the homeless population for all cities in the county.
16.00%
14.00%
11AO%
1o.0o%
%.m%
C00%
4.00%
ome
0.00%
Percentage of Total Homeless Population (Unsheltered)
1.92%
a Santa" OC cot, Mad+an
Percentage of Total Homeless Population (Sheltered)
•Santa M4 -OC coy Me im
Percentage of Total Homeless Population
eocw .. ..' .F' 0.95%
. 6�erta Ma occMMN-
According the graph, Santa Ana's
contribution to the Orange County
unsheltered homeless population
(18.03%) is almost fourteen times the
median percentage for Orange County
cities of 1.32%.
As the graph shows, Santa Ana's portion of
the Orange County sheltered homeless
population (24.18%) is almost seven times
greater than the median percentage for
Orange County cities of 3.53°x6.
Santa Ana ranks as #1 in terms of highest
percentage of the total homeless population. Its
contribution to both the unsheltered and
sheltered Orange County population is
exceptionally larger than the median. As a
result, Santa Ana's percentage of the total
(combined sheltered and unsheltered) Orange
County homeless population (20.87%) is about
22 times greater than the median percentage for
Orange County cities of 0.95%.
Santa Ana - Sheltered PIT
Adult and Child
Adult Only
Total
Total number of households
29
400
429
Total number of persons
99
435
534
Number of Children (under 18)
55
55
Number of Young Adults (18-24)
5
31
36
Number of Adults (over age 24)
39
404
443
Gender
Female
5
58
127
185
Male
381
41
306
347
Transgender
1
0
2
2
Don't identify as male, female, or transgender
Ethnicity
0
0
0
Ethnicity
7
309
316
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino
5
41
258
299
Hispanic/Latino
58
177
235
Race
353
Black or African American
0
White
36
333
369
Black or African American
27
62
89
Asian
4
9
13
American Indian or Alaska Native
23
11
34
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
3
3
Multiple Races
9
17
26
Santa Ana - Unsheltered PIT
Adult and Child
Adult Only
Total
Total number of households
4
445
449
Total number of persons
12
454
466
Number of Children (under 18)
5
5
Number of Young Adults (18-24)
0
18
18
Number of Adults (over age 24)
7
436
443
Gender
Female
5
72
77
Male
7
381
388
Transgender
0
1
1
Don't identify as male, female, or transgender
0
0
0
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino
7
309
316
Hispanic/Latino
5
145
150
Race
White
12
341
353
Black or African American
0
68
68
Asian
0
15
15
American Indian or Alaska Native
0
17
17
55C-18
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 3 3
Multiple Races 0 1 10 10
Persons by Age Sheltered I Unsheltered
Number of Children (under 18) 55 5
Number of Young Adults (18-24) 36 18
Number of Adults (over age 24) 443 443
Gender
Sheltered
Unsheltered
Female
185
77
Male
347
388
Transgender
2
1
Don't identify as male, female, or
transgender
0
0
Santa Ana Homeless Sheltered
Unsheltered
Number of Persons 534
466
Race Sheltered
Number of
Households
Unsheltered
White
369
353
Black or African American
89
68
Asian
13
15
American Indian or Alaska Native
34
17
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
3
3
Multiple Races
26
10
Ethnicity Sheltered Unsheltered
Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 299 316
Hispanic/Latino 235 150
Household Type Sheltered Unsheltered
Adult and Child 29 4
Adult Only 400 445
55C-19
Number of
Households
Adult and Child
33
Adult Only
845
55C-19
Percent (%) of Total
Percent (%) of Percent (%) of
Unsheltered
total Sheltered Total Homeless
Homeless Population by City
Population
Population Population
OC City Median
1.32%
3.53% 0.95%
Santa Ana
18.03%
24.18% 20.87%
55C-19
Glossary/List of Acronyms
Chronically Homeless Family
A chronically homeless family is defined as a household with at least one adult and one child under the age of 18, or a
minor Head of Household under the age of 18 and minimum of one child. The Head of Household must meet the
definition of a chronically homeless person (see next entry).
Chronically Homeless Individual
An unaccompanied individual who:
(i) is homeless and lives or resides in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter;
(ii) has been homeless and living or residing in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an
emergency shelter continuously for at least 1 year or on at least 4 separate occasions in the last 3 years where total
time homeless sums to at least 1 year, and
(iii) has an adult head of household (or a minor head of household if no adult is present in the household) with a
diagnosable substance use disorder, serious mental illness, developmental disability (as defined in section 102 of the
Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15002)), post-traumatic stress disorder,
cognitive impairments resulting from a brain injury, or chronic physical illness or disability, including the co -occurrence
of 2 or more of those conditions, which prevent them from holding a job or living in stable housing.
A person who currently lives or resides in an institutional care facility, including a jail, substance abuse or mental health
treatment facility, hospital or other similar facility, and has resided there for fewer than 90 days shall be considered
chronically homeless if such person met all of the requirements described above prior to entering that facility.
Chronicity
Respondent indicated being homeless (i.e. living in a shelter, on the streets, a car, or in other places not meant for
habitation) for the last 12 months or having been homeless at least 4 times in the past 3 years with a total time
homeless of at least 1 year across all homeless episodes.
Chronic Substance Abuse
This category on the PIT includes adults with a substance abuse problem (alcohol abuse, drug abuse, or both) that is
expected to be of long -continued and indefinite duration and substantially impairs the person's ability to live
independently.
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report
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Commission to End Homelessness (C2eH)
The purpose of the Commission to End Homelessness is for County government, city government, private foundations,
advocacy groups, community organizations, and other interested stakeholders to work collaboratively and provide
strategic leadership to promote best practices, monitor outcomes, and report results on the success of the Ten -Year
Plan to End Homelessness.
Coordinated Entry
Coordinated Entry is designed to coordinate program participant intake assessment and provision of referral. A
centralized or coordinated entry system covers the geographic area, is easily accessed by individuals and families
seeking housing or services, is well advertised, and includes comprehensive and standardized assessment tool.
Disability
Defined by HUD in 2011 as (1) having a disability as a defined in Section 225 of the Social Security Act; (2) a physical,
mental, or emotional impairment which is expected to be of long—continued and indefinite duration, substantially
impedes an individual's ability to live independently, and of such a nature that the disability could be improved by more
suitable conditions; (5) a developmental disability as defined in Section 102 of the Developmental Disabilities
Assistance and Bill of Rights Act; (4) the disease of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or any condition arising from
the etiological agent for acquired immune deficiency syndrome; or (5) a diagnosable substance abuse disorder.
Domestic Violence
A family member, partner or ex -partner attempts to physically or psychologically dominate another. Includes physical
violence, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, intimidation, economic deprivation, and threats of violence. Violence can be
criminal and includes physical assault (hitting, pushing, shoving), sexual abuse (unwanted or forced activity), and
stalking. Emotional, psychological, and financial abuse are forms of abuse and can lead to criminal domestic violence
Emergency Shelter
In the CoC Supportive Housing Program, emergency shelters are facilities offering limited shelter stays (generally up to
90 days) which offers a safe alternative to living on the streets and which provides essential services. On a case--by--
-case basis, clients may remain for longer than ninety days if they require a longer period to accomplish a specific
goal.
Extrapolation
A technique for estimating the total number of homeless persons in a particular category that is based on the number
of unsheltered and sheltered homeless persons observed and/or interviewed during a homeless count.
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report
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Homeless Management Information Systems (HMIS)
Computerized data collection to capture client -level information on the characteristics and service needs of those
experiencing homelessness. It is designed to aggregate client -level data to generate an unduplicated count of clients
served within a community's system of homeless services. The HMIS can provide data on client characteristics and
service utilization. HUD funded service providers for the at-risk/homeless are required to participate, as their data is
provided to HUD, who then reports the information to Congress. Collecting this data is a requirement by HUD in order
for the community and its service agencies to receive HUD funding for programs supporting the at -risk and homeless
population.
Housing Inventory Chart (HIC)
The HIC is designed to be an accurate reflection of a CoC's capacity to house homeless and formerly homeless
persons. The HIC is a complete inventory of emergency shelter, transitional housing and permanent supportive housing
beds available. The inventory includes all HUD funded residential programs, as well as non -HUD funded programs that
provide housing, even if those programs do not actively participate in the CoC planning process.
Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH)
Long-term, community-based housing that has supportive services for homeless persons with disabilities. This type of
housing enables the special needs populations to live independently as possible. Permanent housing can be provided
in one structure or in several structures at one site or in multiple structures at scattered sites.
Persons with HIV/AIDS
This subpopulation category of the PIT includes adults who have been diagnosed with AIDS and/or have tested positive
for HIV.
Point -in -Time Count & Survey (PIT)
Requirement of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that Continuums of Cares (CoCs)
across the country undertake community wide efforts to collect information on the number and characteristics of
individuals and families experiencing homelessness. The Point -in -Time Count must occur at least every two years during
the last ten days of January.
Proposition 47
A ballot initiative passed by California voters to reduce certain felonies to misdemeanors allowing people serving for
these crimes to petition for a reduced sentence. More information can be found at:
www.cdcr.ca.gov/nows/prop47.html.
Rapid Re -Housing (RRH)
Rapid Re -housing is an approach that focuses on moving individuals and families that are homeless into appropriate
housing as quickly as possible.
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report
224ff
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Severely Mentally III
This subpopulation category of the PIT includes adults with mental health problems that are expected to be of
long -continued and indefinite duration and substantially impairs the person's ability to live independently.
Substance Abuse Programs
Programs that are tailored for individuals with substance abuse issues are programs that serve individuals who have
acknowledged addiction problems related to alcohol and drug use and who seek services or housing to support their
sobriety.
Transitional Housing (TH)
A project that is designed to provide housing and appropriate supportive services to homeless persons to facilitate
movement to independent living within 24 months as defined by HUD.
Unsheltered Homeless
Survey respondents who indicated that they spent last night in the streets, a vehicle, an abandoned building, bus/train
station, camping not in a designated campground, sleeping anywhere outside, or other place not meant for human
habitation or stayed in friend or family's garage, backyard, porch, shed or driveway were counted as unsheltered
homeless.
Veteran
This subpopulation category of the PIT includes persons who have served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the
United States. This does not include inactive military reserves or the National Guard unless the person was called up to
active duty.
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report
55C-23
Find additional reports, including the full Point in Time Count report, by visiting:
www.21loc.org
For related inquiries, contact Kristin Jefferson at (714) 589 - 2351
2017 Point -In -Time Count City Report
55C-24
LAR 9/19/17
RESOLUTION NO. 2017 -XX
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
SANTA ANA TO AMEND RESOLUTION NO. 2015-026 TO
EFFECT CERTAIN CHANGES TO THE CITY'S BASIC
CLASSIFICATION AND COMPENSATION PLANS AND
AMENDING THE ANNUAL BUDGET TO ADD A HOMELESS
SERVICES MANAGER POSITION IN THE CITY MANAGER'S
OFFICE.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF SANTA ANA AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1: The City Council hereby finds, determines and declares as follows:
A. On June 16, 2015, the City Council adopted Resolution
No. 2015-026 amending and re-establishing the Basic Classification and
Compensation Plan for all Fuil-Time and Part -Time Classifications of
Officers and Employees of the City of Santa Ana.
B. Section 1004, Article X of the City Charter of the City of Santa Ana
requires the City Manager to prepare, install and maintain a position
classification and pay plan subject to civil service rules and regulations
and the approval of the City Council.
C. On July 5, 2017, the City Council passed and adopted Ordinance No.
NS -2919, establishing the City's budget and authorizing position
allocations for fiscal year 2017-2018. The Ordinance also sets forth the
requirement that alterations in the allocation of authorized positions be
reviewed and approved by the City Council.
D. The Interim City Manager proposes adding one full-time position;
Homeless Services Manager to the Community Development Agency
budget and the City's class and compensation plan as a representative
who will be the liaison between the City, neighboring cities, the County of
Orange and Orange County homeless service providers and faith -based
organizations. This position will also invest in connecting and increasing
non-profit and faith -based services available to assist in responding to the
City's homeless crisis and develop and implement a specific legislative
package to solicit state and federal assistance to respond to the needs for
housing, enforcement and social services for the growing homeless
population. Exhibit 2
Resolution 2017 -XXX
Page 1 of 3
55C-25
E. The City Council has amended and reestablished the Basic Classification
and Compensation Plan on numerous occasions since adoption.
Section 2: The Santa Ana City Council amends Resolution No. 2015-026,
Exhibit "E", as amended, and the City's fiscal year 2017-2018 budget to add a full time
position in the Community Development Agency, at the monthly five-step salary rate
range as indicated:
5 -Step Salary Rate Range Effective 07/01/16
Monthly Salary
Classification Title SSR Minimum -Maximum
Homeless Services Manager (AM) AM -764 $9,237 - $11,231
Section 3: All salary rate range classifications are set forth in the City's "Salary
Schedule" as periodically updated.
Section 4: That except as amended by this Resolution, all other provisions of
Resolution No. 2015-026, as amended, and annual budget for fiscal year 2017-2018, as
amended, shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 5: This Resolution is operative from and after the date upon which it is
adopted.
ADOPTED this 19th day of September, 2017.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Sonia R. Carvalho
City Attorney
By: &"L' k ✓�
Laura A. Rossini
Senior Assistant City Attorney
Miguel A. Pulido
Mayor
55C-26
Resolution 2017 -XXX
Page 2 of 3