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Alliance Residence October 18,2016 <br />J.N.: 2530.00 <br />Page 9 <br />5.6 MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS <br />The surficial earth materials are anticipated to be relatively easy to excavate with conventional heavy <br />earthmoving equipment. Some earth materials in the near surface exhibit elevated moisture contents <br />and therefore will require drying techniques to achieve proper compaction. <br />The site contains materials with very differing characteristics with layers of clay soils and layers of <br />granular soils. Excavations at the site are anticipated to encounter both materials resulting in a <br />mixture of the two dissimilar materials. The contractor should anticipate the need to blend these <br />differing materials in order to create a relatively uniform soil mix to make the materials suitable for <br />placement as fill. <br />5.7 SHRINKAGE AND SUBSIDENCE <br />Volumetric changes in earth quantities will occur when excavated onsite soil materials are replaced <br />as properly compacted fill. We estimate the upper 4 to 6 feet of surficial soils will shrink <br />approximately 4 to 10 percent. Reprocessing of removal bottoms are anticipated to result in a general <br />subsidence of approximately 0.05 foot. The estimates of shrinkage and subsidence are intended as <br />an aid for project engineers in determining earthwork quantities. However, these estimates should <br />be used with some caution since they are not absolute values. Contingencies should be made for <br />balancing earthwork quantities based on actual shrinkage and subsidence that occurs during the <br />grading process. <br />6.0 RECOMMENDATIONS <br />6.1 EARTHWORK <br />6.1.1 General Earthwork and Grading Specifications <br />All earthwork and grading should be performed in accordance with applicable requirements of <br />Cal/OSHA, applicable specifications of the Grading Codes of the City of Santa Ana, California in <br />addition to the recommendations presented herein. <br />6.1.2 Pre-Grade Meeting and Geotechnical Observation <br />Prior to commencement of grading, we recommend a meeting be held between the developer, City <br />Inspector, grading contractor, civil engineer, and geotechnical consultant to discuss the proposed <br />grading and construction logistics. We also recommend a geotechnical consultant be retained to <br />provide soil engineering and engineering geologic services during site grading and foundation <br />construction. This is to observe compliance with the design specifications and recommendations and <br />to allow for design changes in the event that subsurface conditions differ from those anticipated. If <br />conditions are encountered that appear to be different than those indicated in this report, the project <br />geotechnical consultant should be notified immediately. Design and construction revisions may be <br />required. <br />ALBUS-KEEFE & ASSOCIATES, INC.