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Alliance Residence October 18,2016 <br />J.N.: 2530.00 <br />Page 22 <br />6.8 POST GRADING CONSIDERATIONS <br />6.8.1 Site Drainage and Irrigation <br />The ground immediately adjacent to foundations should be provided with positive drainage away <br />from the structures in accordance with 2013 CBC, Section 1804.3. No rain or excess water should <br />be allowed to pond against structures such as walls, foundations, flatwork, etc. <br />Excessive irrigation water can be detrimental to the performance of the proposed site development. <br />Water applied in excess of the needs of vegetation will tend to percolate into the ground. Such <br />percolation can lead to nuisance seepage and shallow perched groundwater. Seepage can form on <br />slope faces, on the faces of retaining walls, in streets, or other low-lying areas. These conditions <br />could lead to adverse effects such as the formation of stagnant water that breeds insects, distress or <br />damage of trees, surface erosion, slope instability, discoloration and salt buildup on wall faces, and <br />premature failure of pavement. Excessive watering can also lead to elevated vapor emissions within <br />buildings that can damage flooring finishes or lead to mold growth inside the home. <br />Key factors that can help mitigate the potential for adverse effects of overwatering include the <br />judicious use of water for irrigation, use of irrigation systems that are appropriate for the type of <br />vegetation and geometric configuration of the planted area, the use of soil amendments to enhance <br />moisture retention, use of low-water demand vegetation, regular use of appropriate fertilizers, and <br />seasonal adjustments of irrigation systems to match the water requirements of vegetation. Specific <br />recommendations should be provided by a landscape architect or other knowledgeable professional. <br />1 <br />6.8.2 Utility Trenches <br />Trench excavations should be constructed in accordance with the recommendations contained in <br />Section 6.1.7 of this report. Trench excavations must also conform to the requirements of <br />Cal/OSHA. <br />Trench backfill materials and compaction criteria should conform to the requirements of the local <br />municipalities. As a minimum, utility trench backfill should be compacted to at least 90 percent of <br />the laboratory standard. Trench backfill should be brought to moisture content slightly over <br />optimum, placed in lifts no greater than 12 inches in thickness, and then mechanically compacted <br />with appropriate equipment to at least 90 percent of the laboratory standard. The project <br />geotechnical consultant should perform density testing, along with probing, to test compaction. Site <br />conditions are generally not suitable forjetting of trench backfill and jetting should not be completed <br />without prior approval from the project geotechnical consultant. <br />Within shallow trenches (less than 18 inches deep) where pipes may be damaged by heavy <br />compaction equipment, imported clean sand having a SE of 30 or greater may be utilized. The sand <br />should be placed in the trench, thoroughly watered, and then compacted with a vibratory compactor. <br />For utility trenches located below a 1: 1 (H:V) plane projecting downward from the outside edge of <br />the adjacent footing base or crossing footing trenches, concrete or slurry should be used as trench <br />backfill. <br />ALBUS-KEEFE & ASSOCIATES, INC.