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Former Circuit One <br />2103 S. Grand Avenue, Santa Ana, California Proiect No. 11-0106 <br />Research, Inc. (GRI 1992). The Site at 2103 S. Grand has been vacant since abandonment by <br />Circuit One in early 1990. <br />There was a clarifier in suite 2103 that was used by Circuit One. The former location of the <br />clarifier is shown on Figures 5 through 8. In the late 1980s, it was discovered that the condition <br />of the clarifier had deteriorated (GRI 1992). It is believed that VOCs and copper entered the <br />subsurface from this clarifier. Shallow copper contaminated soil was also found by RS in the <br />southeastern portion of the Site in May 2012 and it is believed to be from the use of the area for <br />storage (RS 2012B). The clarifier was removed in the early part of the project and reportedly <br />some remedial excavation was conducted in the vicinity of the clarifier to remove some of the <br />impacted soil. <br />2.3 Site Geology and Hydrogeology <br />The following subsections describe the topography, geology, soil type, hydrologic setting and <br />hydrogeologic setting of the study area. <br />2.3.1 Topography <br />At the time of this study, the average elevation at Industrial Plaza ranged from approximately 65 <br />feet above mean sea level (amsl) in the southwest to 68 feet amsl in the northeast (United <br />States Department of Interior Geological Survey 1965). The topography in Industrial Plaza <br />slopes very gently from the northeast to the southwest. <br />2.3.2 Geology and Soil Type <br />The Site is located in the Santa Ana Valley-Capistrano Valley Province (California Department <br />of Conservation Division of Mines and Geology 1976). The lowland strip separating the coastal <br />hills from the Santa Ana Mountains includes the flood plain of the Santa Ana River in the <br />northern segment and the Capistrano Valley in the southern segment. This area is comprised <br />of a homoclinal sequence of mostly westerly-dipping rocks ranging in age from the Jurassic <br />basement rocks on crest of the range Cretaceous and Tertiary formations exposed where the <br />Santa Ana Mountains merge with the San Joaquin Hills. Lithologic features of soil in the <br />general area are described as clayey sand with silty sand, sand, sandy silt and sandy clay strata <br />(California Department of Conservation Division of Mines and Geology 1976). Locally, the Site <br />lithology consists of fine grained soils that are mainly lean clay and silt inter-bedded with sandy <br />soils that are mostly silty sand. <br />2.3.3 Hydrologic Settings <br />The site is located within the Santa Ana River Basin (CRWQCB 1995). The boundary between <br />the Los Angeles and Santa Ana Regions is the Los Angeles County line. Since the county line <br />only approximates the hydrologic divide, part of the Pomona area drains into the Santa Ana <br />Region, and, in Orange County, part of La Habra drains into the Los Angeles Region. The east- <br />west alignment of the crest of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino Mountains separates the <br />Santa Ana River basin from the Mojave Desert, which is part of the Lahontan Basin. In the <br />south, the regional boundary divides the Santa Margarita River drainage area from that of the <br />San Jacinto River, which normally terminates in Lake Elsinore. Near Corona, the Santa Ana <br />River has cut through the Santa Ana Mountains and flows down onto the Orange County <br />Coastal Plain. The Pacific Ocean Coast of the Santa Ana Region extends from just north of <br />Laguna Beach up to Seal Beach and the Los Angeles County line. Other features of the coast <br />include Newport Bay, Anaheim Bay-Huntington Harbor, and the major coastal wetlands areas <br />associated with those bays. <br />REMEDIATION SCIENCES 2