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(s) Additionally, homelessness in Orange County rose at a faster pace since 2015, <br />ticking up eight (8%) since the last one-night count. The most recent Point -In -Time Count & <br />Survey, a federally mandated snapshot, conducted on January 28, 2017, showed that there are <br />approximately 4,792 homeless persons in the county, more than half living in a shelter. <br />(t) Furthermore, tenants who are displaced by landlord actions are subject to serious <br />adverse impacts. Such actions can include evictions, which impose unfair burdens on tenants <br />when they are evicted through no fault of their own. The financial impacts of displacement, <br />include, but are not limited to: packing, moving, and storage costs, as well as lost wages and time <br />due to taking time off of work or missing school to search for alternative housing, which <br />includes finding a comparable school, if the tenants have school-age children. It also includes the <br />cost of applying to alternative housing, change of address expenses, and temporary housing <br />expenses required until the displaced tenants locate and obtain suitable long-term alternative <br />housing. Additionally, landlords often require that prospective tenants pay the equivalent of three <br />months' rent up front to secure a lease—generally representing the first and last month's rent, <br />and a security deposit. The total accumulated cost imposed on a displaced household generally <br />exceeds $10,000 and can frequently reach $20,000 or greater. Tenants who are seniors, persons <br />with disabilities, or have children incur even higher costs due to their particular circumstances. <br />Low- and moderate -income tenants cannot afford such sudden and costly expenses, and they <br />often experience homelessness as a direct consequence of eviction, which itself imposes further <br />financial, social, health, and emotional costs. The severe financial impacts of displacement on <br />tenants pose a threat to the public health, and safety, and welfare of the residents in the City of <br />Santa Ana. <br />(u) Based upon the above-described facts and circumstances, and for these same <br />reasons, the City Council for the City of Santa Ana finds that this Ordinance is necessary as a <br />measure to preserve public peace, health and safety, and therefore that it may be introduced and <br />adopted at one and the same meeting, and shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. <br />SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS <br />Unless further defined elsewhere in this Ordinance, the following words or phrases as <br />used in this Ordinance shall have the following meanings: <br />(a) City Council. The term City Council refers to the City Council of the City of <br />Santa Ana. <br />(b) City Attorney. The term City Attorney refers to the City Attorney for the City of <br />Santa Ana. <br />(c) Covered Rental Unit. All Rental Units not specifically exempted under Section 3 <br />(Exemptions - Fully Exempt) or Section 4 (Additional Homeowner Protections) herein. <br />(d) Disabled. A person with a disability. The term "disability" is defined in <br />California Government Code Section 12955.3. <br />4 <br />