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Chapter 4 Environmental Setting, Impacts, and Mitigation Measures <br />A&14.8-6 Prior to issuance of building permits, building plans shall sped the STC rating of windows and <br />doors far all residential land uses. Vindow and door ratings shall be sufficient to reduce the interior <br />noise level to a CNEL of 45 dBA or less, and shall be determined by a quaked acoustical <br />consultant as part of the f nal engineering design oj'the project. <br />As previously discussed, implementation of the proposed project would lead to the development of high - <br />density residential uses in areas that exceed the 65 dBA CNEL "Desirable Maximum," and this would be <br />considered a significant impact. However, implementation of mitigation measure MM4.8-5 would ensure <br />that exterior living spaces, such as porches and patios, are constructed in a manner that noise levels do <br />not exceed the 65 dBA CNEL. Further implementation of mitigation measure MM4.8-6 would ensure <br />that interior living spaces of the residential units do not exceed 45 dBA CNEL. Therefore, this impact <br />would be reduced to a level of less than significant. <br />In addition, the HVAC systems that would be installed for the new residential development associated <br />with the proposed project can result in noise levels that average between 50 and 65 dBA Lq at 50 feet <br />from the equipment. As 24-hour CNEL noise levels are about 6.7 dBA greater than 24-hour Leg <br />measurements, this means that the HVAC equipment associated with the retail -commercial buildings <br />could generate community noise levels that average between 57 to 72 dBA CNEL at 50 feet when the <br />equipment is operating constantly over 24 hours. These HVAC units would be mounted on the rooftops <br />of the proposed buildings and would be screened from view by building features. However, the <br />installation of shielding around these HVAC systems would be required as part of the proposed project, <br />as stated in mitigation measure MM4.8-7 below. <br />MM4.8-7 Each project applicant shall provide proper shielding for all new HVAC systems used by the <br />proposed residential and mixed use buildings to achieve an attenuation of 13 dBA at 50 feet from the <br />equipment. <br />The shielding installed around these systems would typically reduce noise levels by approximately <br />15 dBA, which could reduce HVAC system noise to approximately 50 dBA Lrq at 50 feet from the <br />equipment, which would be approximately 56.7 dBA CNEL. Implementation of mitigation measure <br />MM4.8-7 would ensure that impacts related to the HVAC systems would remain below the 65 dBA <br />CNEL "Desirable Maximum" exterior noise level guideline established in the City's General Plan for <br />high density residential uses. As such impacts to residents of the proposed project relating to HVAC <br />systems would be less than significant. <br />Threshold Would the project result in the exposure of persons to or generation of excessive <br />groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? <br />Impact 4.8-3 Operation of the proposed project would not generate and expose sensitive <br />receptors on site or off site to excessive groundborne vibration or <br />groundborne noise levels. This is considered a less -than -significant <br />impact. <br />During operation of the proposed project, background operational vibration levels would be expected to <br />average around 50 VdB, as discussed previously in this section. This is substantially less than the 85 VdB <br />4.8-24 City of Santa Ana Transit Zoning Code (SD 84A and SD 848) EIR <br />