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Tampa <br />Responding to concerns expressed by the community, civil rights groups, and the city council, Tampa Mayor <br />Bob Buckhorn established the Citizens Review Board by executive order in February 2016.' The volunteer <br />review board has nine voting members and two alternates who serve staggered 4-year terms. The board <br />reviews disciplinary cases and other important issues identified by the police department and community. <br />They report their findings to the Chief of Police and may also make recommendations for policy changes' <br />To qualify, Review Board members have to complete the police department's Citizen Academy, be at least <br />18 years of age, and submit to a background check. They cannot work for the City of Tampa, be in law <br />enforcement, directly related to anyone in the police department, and cannot have any felony or moral <br />turpitude convictions.9 <br />At board meetings held monthly, the lead Internal Affairs detective presents cases for the consideration of <br />the Review Board. <br />Auditor model <br />Fresno <br />The City of Fresno has two oversight bodies designed to improve accountability and community trust. <br />The first is the Office of Independent Review (OIR). It was established in 2009 as a part-time position that <br />operates separately from the police department. The OIR operates as an auditor and reviews the police <br />department's policies, procedures, strategies, and internal investigations," The Independent Reviewer <br />assesses the FPD's Internal Affairs investigations to ensure they are thorough and treat all parties fairly. <br />In addition the office conducts audits of police department units to ensure they are operating within the <br />framework of agency policy and procedures." <br />The second oversight body is the Citizen's Public Safety Advisory Board. The city council approved the <br />mayor's proposal to establish a nine -member board on March 16, 2017. The board conducts reviews of <br />major incidents like officer -involved shootings (OIS). It also has the authority to review policies and prepare <br />reports to the council and public. In addition the city council approved making the OIR a full-time rather <br />than part-time position (Sheehan 2017).12 <br />7. Sullivan, "Tampa's new Civilian Review Board convenes without acrimony." <br />8. Civilian Review Board, "Civilian Review Board." <br />9. Civilian Review Board, "Civilian Review Board." <br />10. City Manager's Office, "Office of Independent Review." <br />11. City Manager's Office, "Office of Independent Review." <br />12. Sheehan, "New Police Oversight Board." <br />Civilian Oversight of the Police in Major Cities 65A-33 <br />