| commissioner qualifications to ensure effective police oversight including a background in human resources,
<br />  	management, policy development, auditing, law, investigations, social services, civil rights, and civil liberties.
<br />  	Moreover,the language excludes employees of all municipal agencies and their immediate family members. This
<br />  	exclusion is overly broad and prevents qualified candidates from being appointed to the commission.
<br />  	Fundamental Police Oversi,-ht Policy Provisions and Our Recommendations
<br />  	It is imperative that the City of Santa Ana establish a comprehensive, effective, and fully
<br />  	funded police oversight model with a clearly defined scope and authority to prevent, intervene,
<br />  	and investigate police misconduct and violence. For this reason, we urge the City Council to pay the greatest
<br />  	attention to and adopt amendments pertaining to the following policy provisions.
<br />  	Independent Investigatory Authority
<br />  	The commission must have authority to investigate serious incidents, such as use of force whether or not someone
<br />  	has filed a complaint. The commission must have the authority to receive, investigate, hear, make findings, and
<br />  	recommend action regarding all complaints filed against members of SAPD, including but not limited to:
<br />       	I.  All incidents of in-custody deaths or serious injury (Category I incidents).
<br />       	2.  Use of force, including force involving physical techniques or tactics, chemical agents, or weapons.
<br />       	3.  Police Department pursuits that result in collision or injury.
<br />       	4.  Misconduct and public complaints including, but not limited to, excessive use of force, dereliction of duty
<br />    		to intercede during a use of force incident, abuse of authority, coercion, verbal abuse (including, but not
<br />    		limited to, slurs relating to race, ethnicity, religion, gender,  sexual orientation, and disability), and
<br />    		discriminatory behavior.
<br />       	5.  Civil rights violations including, but not limited to, unlawful stop or arrest, improper search or seizure of
<br />    		either  individuals  or property,  unlawful  denial  of access  to  counsel,  and  interference  with  First
<br />    		Amendment assemblies, association, or expression.
<br />       	6.  Conduct that bears on the credibility of officers or demonstrates moral turpitude, including perjury, false
<br />    		statements, filing false reports, destruction, falsifying, or concealing of evidence.
<br />       	7.  Criminal conduct involving theft, bribery, racketeering, trafficking, sexual assault, or domestic violence.
<br />  	The commision must also have the authority to regularly review and potentially investigate high-risk police
<br />  	activities such as stops, arrests, and searches, as well as high risk programs including the Major Enforcement
<br />  	Team,  Gang  Suppression Unit,  and other units within the  SAPD Investigations  Bureau.  Importantly,  the
<br />  	commission must have access to independent legal counsel to advise on their work and duties.
<br />  	The policy must clearly establish the investigatory responsibilities of the Commission. NACOLE identifies
<br />  	investigatory-model duties to include the following:
<br />       	I.  Identify the relevant police policy or policies that, if supported by evidence, constitute the basis of the
<br />    		complaint and allegations.
<br />       	2.  Conduct interviews of witnesses including civilian witnesses, police witnesses.
<br />       	3.  Gather evidence including photographs, sound and video recordings, receipts, and documents relevant to
<br />    		the complaint.
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