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Orange RPU 2023 Biennial Modification to PY 2021-24 Regional Plan <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />I. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW <br /> <br />With the passage of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) of 2014, <br />Congress moved the national workforce system in a new direction regarding how to <br />approach economic and labor market demands. While establishing local workforce areas <br />over the last four decades has always considered local labor markets, WIOA recognizes <br />that economies tend to be regional and may extend beyond the political boundaries that <br />define local areas. WIOA’s recognition of regional economies led to California’s <br />establishment of Regional Planning Units (RPUs), which represent groups of local <br />workforce areas that work collaboratively to develop strategies reflecting the regional <br />economic needs of businesses and the workforce. <br /> <br />In accordance with federal and state guidance, the Orange Regional Planning Unit has <br />developed a four-year Regional Plan to guide strategic initiatives throughout Program <br />Years (PY) 2021-24, which cover June 1, 2021, through June 30, 2025. WIOA requires a <br />Biennial Modification to the Regional Plan. This 2023 version of the Plan serves as the <br />required update and, once approved by state officials, will become the official version of <br />the PY 21-24 Regional Plan from July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2025. <br /> <br />The Orange Regional Planning Unit <br /> <br />The Orange Regional Planning Unit (RPU) is comprised of the three local Workforce <br />Development Boards (WDBs) serving 34 cities and all unincorporated areas in Orange <br />County. The RPU includes the Anaheim Workforce Development Board, which serves <br />the City of Anaheim, the Santa Ana Workforce Development Board, which serves the City <br />of Santa Ana, and the Orange County Workforce Development Board, which serves the <br />remaining 32 cities and the unincorporated areas of Orange County. <br /> <br />Orange County is the third-most populous county in California (3,162,245 people in <br />2022)1 and the sixth-most populous in the nation. Orange County’s population declined <br />from 3,169,542 in 2022 and is projected to decrease by 17,537 over the next five years2. <br />This decrease reflects an outmigration brought about by rising costs in the region, <br />including housing costs which are among the highest in the state. This can make it difficult <br />for many young people and families to afford to live in Orange County. <br /> <br />Regional Plan Content <br /> <br />WIOA prescribes content for regional plans, which focus principally on the region's labor <br />market, economic conditions, growth industries, and other promising sectors, and how <br />the local workforce development system responds to these factors through sector-based <br />career pathway strategies. WIOA-required local plans supplement the mandatory <br /> <br />1 California Department of Finance, Demographic Research Unit <br />2 Lightcast, 2021, https://analyst.lightcast.io/. <br />EXHIBIT 1