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Santa Ana 2020 Urban Water Management Plan <br />arcadis.com <br />4-1 <br />4 WATER USE CHARACTERIZATION <br /> Water Use Overview <br />Water use within the City’s service area has been relatively stable in the past decade with an annual <br />average of 36,245 AF. The potable and non-potable water use accounts for an average of 99% and 1% of <br />total City water use, respectively. In FY2019/20, the City’s water use was 33,240 AF of potable water <br />(groundwater and imported) and 249 AF of direct recycled water for landscape irrigation. In FY2019-20, <br />the City’s potable water use profile was comprised of 65.5% residential use, 24.5% commercial, industrial, <br />and institutional (CII), and 4.0% large landscape/irrigation, with non-revenue water and other uses <br />comprising about 5.9%. As described in Section 3, the City’s service area is almost completely built-out <br />and is projected to add minimum land use and small population increase. Water demand is likely to <br />increase ~1.2% over the next 5 years. In the longer term, water demand is projected to decrease <br />~0.2% from 2025 through 2045. The projected potable and non-potable water use for 2045 is 33,578 AF <br />and 249 AF, respectively. The passive savings are anticipated to continue for the next 25 years and are <br />considered in the water use projections. Permanent water conservation requirements and water <br />conservation strategies are discussed in Section 8 and 9 of this document. <br />Past and Current Water Use <br />Water use within the City’s service area has been relatively stable in the past decade with an annual <br />average of 36,245 AF. A stable trend is expected because the city is essentially built-out and the rate of <br />population growth is expected to average less than 0.12% per year for the next 25 years. Water <br />conservation efforts also kept per capita water use down. <br />As a result of Governor Jerry Brown’s mandatory water conservation order in 2014, the City’s water use in <br />the last five years decreased below the 10-year average. Between FY2015/16 and FY2019/20, water use <br />within the City’s service area ranged from 33,148 to 35,343 acre-feet per year (AFY) (potable and <br />non-potable combined). In the past decade, between FY2010/11 and FY 2019/20, potable and <br />non-potable water use accounts for an average of 99% and 1% of total City water use, respectively. <br />Potable water uses include demands from residential, CII, and large landscape irrigation. Non-potable <br />use includes the use of recycled water for large landscape and golf course irrigation. <br />As of FY2019/20 there are 45,037 active service connections in the City’s water distribution system. Of <br />these, 18 are recycled water accounts. Table 4-1 summarizes the City’s total water demand for potable <br />and non-potable water for FY2019-20. The City has a mix of commercial uses (markets, restaurants, <br />etc.), public entities (schools, fire stations and government offices), industrial uses and office complexes. <br />Single and multi- family residential water demand combined accounts for 65.5% of the total water <br />demand. Commercial use, governmental/institutional, and industrial account for 16.1%, 5.4%, and 3.0% <br />of total demand, respectively. Large landscape (irrigation) accounts for 4.0% of total demand. Other uses <br />and non-revenue water account for 5.9%.