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II. PROJECT SUMMARY <br /> A. PROJECT LOCATION <br /> Santa Ana is in the western central portion of Orange County, approximately 30 miles southwest <br /> of the city of Los Angeles and 10 miles northeast of Newport Beach. Orange County is surrounded <br /> by the counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego and is one of six <br /> counties comprising the Southern California Region. <br /> Santa Ana is bordered by Orange and unincorporated areas of Orange County to the north, Tustin <br /> to the east, Irvine and Costa Mesa to the south, and Fountain Valley and Garden Grove to the <br /> west. In November 2019, the City annexed the 17th Street Island, a 24.78-acre area in the <br /> northeast portion of the city. The 17th Street Island is bounded by State Route 55 to the east, <br /> 17th Street to the south, and North Tustin Avenue to the west. The city also includes a portion of <br /> the Santa Ana River Drainage Channel in its sphere of influence (SOI). The city and its SOI are <br /> defined and referred to herein as the plan area. <br /> Regional access to the city is provided by the Garden Grove Freeway (SR-22) and the Orange <br /> Freeway (SR-57) on the north, the Santa Ana Freeway (1-5) on the northeast, the Costa Mesa <br /> Freeway (SR-55) on the east, and the San Diego Freeway (I-405) on the south. <br /> B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br /> In March 2014, the City Council adopted the Santa Ana Strategic Plan. The Strategic Plan was <br /> the result of an extensive community outreach process and established specific goals, objectives, <br /> and strategies to guide the City's major efforts. One of the key strategies identified was to <br /> complete a comprehensive update of the existing General Plan. The General Plan Update (GPU) <br /> will provide long-term policy direction to guide the physical development, quality of life, economic <br /> health, and sustainability of the Santa Ana community through 2045. The General Plan Update <br /> will identify areas of opportunity and provide options to enhance development potential in key <br /> areas of the city. It will also bring the city into compliance with recent State laws, reflect current <br /> conditions, and incorporate input from the general public, City staff, and other stakeholders. <br /> The proposed GPU is organized into three sections: I, Services and Infrastructure; II, Natural <br /> Environment; and III, Built Environment. The proposed GPU addresses the eight topics required <br /> by state law as well as five optional topics. State law gives jurisdictions the discretion to <br /> incorporate optional topics and to address any of these topics in a single element or across <br /> multiple elements of the general plan. The 12 proposed elements of the GPU will replace the 16 <br /> elements of the current General Plan. The GPU will incorporate the current 2014-2021 housing <br /> element, and no substantive changes are anticipated. The topic of housing will be addressed as <br /> a separate effort in early 2022 in accordance with State law. The topic of environmental justice <br /> will be incorporated throughout the GPU, with goals and policies incorporated into multiple <br /> elements. The 12 elements of the proposed General Plan update are: <br /> Santa Ana General Plan Update <br /> CE 5T ac an Statement 32 — 30 2 <br /> Of ri ing onsiderations -7- 61 /Rer�0 2 1 <br />