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Parking with Elevator." We adjusted the default CalEEMod trip rates to reflect the average number of <br />daily trips estimated by the TIA and left all other values as default. <br />In order to conduct our screening -level risk assessment we relied upon AERSCREEN, which is a screening <br />level air quality dispersion model.10 The model replaced SCREEN3, and AERSCREEN is included in the <br />OEHHA11 and the California Air Pollution Control Officers Associated ("CAPCOA")12 guidance as the <br />appropriate air dispersion model for Level 2 health risk screening assessments ("HRSAs"). A Level 2 HRSA <br />utilizes a limited amount of site -specific information to generate maximum reasonable downwind <br />concentrations of air contaminants to which nearby sensitive receptors may be exposed. If an <br />unacceptable air quality hazard is determined to be possible using AERSCREEN, a more refined modeling <br />approach is required prior to approval of the Project. <br />We prepared a preliminary HRA to quantify the Project's construction -related and operational health <br />risk impacts posed to nearby residential receptors using the annual PM10 exhaust estimates from the <br />SWAPE CalEEMod output files. Consistent with recommendations set forth by OEHHA, we assumed <br />residential exposure begins during the third trimester stage of life. SWAPE's CaIEEMod model indicates <br />that construction activities will generate approximately 263 pounds of DPM over the default 447-day <br />construction period. The AERSCREEN model relies on a continuous average emission rate to simulate <br />maximum downward concentrations from point, area, and volume emission sources. To account for the <br />variability in equipment usage and truck trips over Project construction, we calculated an average DPM <br />emission rate by the following equation: <br />grams 263.4 lbs 453.6 grams 1 day 1 hour <br />Emission Rate (second) = x x x = 0.003094 g/s <br />second 447 days lbs 24 hours 3,600 seconds <br />Using this equation, we estimated a construction emission rate of 0.003094 grams per second ("g/s"). <br />Subtracting the 447-day construction period from the total residential duration of 30 years, we assumed <br />that after Project construction, the sensitive receptor would be exposed to the Project's operational <br />DPM for an additional 28.78 years, approximately. SWAPE's operational CalEEMod emissions indicate <br />that operational activities will generate approximately 1,443 pounds of DPM per year throughout <br />operation. Applying the same equation used to estimate the construction DPM rate, we estimated the <br />following emission rate for Project operation: <br />grams 1,365 days lbs 443 lbs 453.6 grams 1 day 1 hour <br />Emission Rate (second ) = x 24 hours 3,600 seconds x x = 0.02075 g/s <br />Using this equation, we estimated an operational emission rate of 0.02075 g/s. Construction and <br />operational activity was simulated as an 8.03-acre rectangular area source in AERSCREEN with <br />10 U.S. EPA (April 2011) AERSCREEN Released as the EPA Recommended Screening Model, <br />htto://www.eoa.eov/ttn/scram/euidance/clarification/20110411 AERSCREEN Release Memo.odf <br />11 "Risk Assessment Guidelines Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments." OEHHA, February <br />2015, available at: http://oehha.ca.gov/air/hot spots/2015/2015GuidanceManual.pdf <br />12 CAPCOA (July 2009) Health Risk Assessments for Proposed Land Use Projects, http://www.capcoa.org/wp- <br />content/uploads/2012/03/CAPCOA HRA LU Guidelines 8-6-09.pdf. <br />p] <br />