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25 <br />standardized resource management concepts such as typing, credentialing, and inventorying promote a <br />strong national mutual aid capability needed to support the delivery of core capabilities. Additional <br />information on resource management, NIMS resource typing definitions, job titles, and position <br />qualifications is available at NIMS Components - Guidance and Tools | FEMA.gov. Please also see the <br />individual program appendices in this Manual for additional requirements regarding NIMS <br />implementation for specific programs. <br />FEMA developed the NIMS Guideline for the National Qualification System (NQS) to describe national <br />credentialing standards and to provide written guidance regarding the use of those standards. This <br />guideline describes credentialing and typing processes and identifies tools that Federal Emergency <br />Response Officials and emergency managers at all levels of government may use both routinely and to <br />facilitate multijurisdictional coordinated responses. Starting in FY 2023, EMPG program recipients are <br />required to use EMPG Program funds to support NQS implementation efforts. <br />Additional information about NIMS in general is available on FEMA’s website at National Incident <br />Management System | FEMA.gov. <br />The NQS doctrine promotes interoperability by establishing a common language for defining job titles <br />and by enabling jurisdictions and organizations to plan for, request, and have confidence in the <br />capabilities of personnel deployed for disasters and emergencies from other entities through mutual aid <br />agreements and compacts. Following the concepts and processes in this Guideline will enhance national <br />preparedness by expanding the network of qualified incident management and support personnel who can <br />be deployed nationwide. <br />Additional information about NIMS implementation is available at NIMS Implementation and Training | <br />FEMA.gov. <br />FirstNet <br />The Middle-Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Pub. L. No. 112-96, as amended (codified in <br />part at 47 U.S.C. §§ 1401-1473) established the First Responder Network Authority (hereinafter FirstNet <br />Authority) as an independent authority within the National Telecommunications and Information <br />Administration (NTIA). 47 U.S.C. § 1424(a). The FirstNet Authority’s statutory mission is to establish a <br />nationwide public safety broadband network (FirstNet). 47 U.S.C. § 1426(b). FirstNet uses the 700 MHz <br />D block spectrum to provide Long-Term Evolution (LTE)-based broadband services and applications to <br />public safety entities. 47 U.S.C. §§ 1401(2), 1421(a). FirstNet became operational in March 2018 and is <br />based on a single, national network architecture that evolves with technological advances and consists of <br />a physically separate evolved packet core (EPC) network and radio access networks (RANs). <br />FirstNet provides public safety entities with mission-critical broadband data capabilities and services <br />including, but not limited to messaging, image sharing, video streaming, group text, voice, data storage, <br />application, location-based services, and Quality of Service, Priority, and Preemption. Public safety <br />entities seeking to enhance their operational capabilities using broadband technology may seek grant <br />funding from appropriate programs to support the following: <br />•Planning for integration of information technology (IT) infrastructure, software, and site upgrades <br />necessary to connect to FirstNet; <br />•Handheld broadband devices including smartphones, feature phones, tablets, wearables, push-to- <br />talk (PTT) devices; <br />•Vehicle-mounted or otherwise field operated data devices, such as ruggedized laptops;