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No Obligation or Ability to Tax <br />The obligation of the City to pay the Installment Payments does not constitute an obligation of the City <br />for which the City is obligated to levy or pledge any form of taxation or for which the City has levied or pledged <br />any form of taxation. The obligation of the City to pay Installment Payments does not constitute a debt or <br />indebtedness of the City, the State or any of its political subdivisions, within the meaning of any constitutional or <br />statutory debt limitation or restriction. The Authority has no taxing power. <br />Change in Law <br />In addition to the other limitations described herein, the State electorate or Legislature could adopt a <br />constitutional or legislative reallocations of property taxes or an initiative with the effect of reducing revenues <br />payable to or collected by the City. There is no assurance that the State electorate or Legislature will not at some <br />future time approve additional limitations that could have the effect of reducing the Net System Revenues and <br />adversely affecting the security of the Bonds. <br />Geologic and Topographic <br />The value of the Water System, and the ability to generate System Revenues, is contingent upon the ability <br />of the City to deliver water to its customers. The financial stability of the City can be adversely affected by a <br />variety of factors, particularly those which may affect infrastructure and other public improvements and private <br />improvements and the continued habitability and enjoyment of such private improvements. Such additional <br />factors include, without limitation, geologic conditions (such as earthquakes), topographic conditions (such as <br />earth movements and floods) and climatic conditions (such as droughts and tornadoes). The City is in an active <br />geological area. <br />Engineering standards require that some of these factors be taken into account, to a limited extent, in the <br />design of improvements, including the Water System. Some of these factors may also be taken into account, to a <br />limited extent, in the design of other infrastructure and public improvements neither designed nor subject to design <br />approval by the City. Design criteria in any of these circumstances are established upon the basis of a variety of <br />considerations and may change, leaving previously -designed improvements unaffected by more stringent <br />subsequently established criteria. In general, design criteria reflect a balance at the time of protection and the <br />future costs of lack of protection, based in part upon a present perception of the probability that the condition will <br />occur and the seriousness of the condition should it occur. Conditions may occur which may result in damage to <br />improvements in varying degrees, and such damage may entail significant repair or replacement costs, and there <br />can be no assurance that such repair or replacement will occur. Under any of these circumstances, the public and <br />private improvements within the City in general may well depreciate or disappear, notwithstanding the <br />establishment of design criteria for any such condition. <br />The area encompassed by the City, like that in much of California, may be subject to unpredictable seismic <br />activity. Occurrence of earthquakes could cause an interruption of deliveries of water to and from the City until <br />repairs could be effected, thus possibly diminishing the value of the Water System and the amount of Net System <br />Revenues. <br />Cybersecurity <br />The City relies on computers and technology to conduct its operations. This City and its departments face <br />cyber threats from time to time including, but not limited to, hacking, viruses, malware and other forms of <br />technology attacks. Recently, there have been significant cybersecurity incidents affecting municipal agencies, <br />including ransomware attacks targeting Los Angeles Unified School District and the San Bernardino County <br />Sheriff's Department, a freeze affecting computer systems of the City of Atlanta, and attack on the City of <br />Baltimore's 911 system, an attack on the Colorado Department of Transportation's computers, an attack that <br />resulted in the temporary closure of the Port of Los Angeles' largest terminal, and an attack on a water treatment <br />facility in Oldsmar, Florida. <br />32 <br />