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The Ethics Commission shall investigate com-plaints of violations of Subsection (a) of this Section pursuant to the procedures <br />specified in San Francisco Charter Section C3.699-13 and the regulations adopted thereunder. The Ethics Commission may decline <br />to investigate complaints alleging violations of Subsection (a) if it determines that the same or similar allegations are pending with or <br />have been finally resolved by another administrative or judicial body. Nothing in this Subsection shall preclude the Ethics <br />Commission from referring any matter to any other City department, commission, board, officer or employee, or to other <br />government agencies for investigation and possible disciplinary or enforcement action. The Ethics Commission may refer matters to <br />the Department of Human Resources with a recommendation. The Ethics Commission may require that any City department, <br />commission, board, officer or employee report to the Ethics Commission on the referred matter. <br />(ii) Civil Complaints. Any City officer or employee who believes he or she has been the subject of retaliation in violation of <br />Subsection (a) of this Section may bring a civil action against the City officer or employee who committed the violation. Such action <br />must be filed no later than two years after the date of the retaliation. <br />(iii) Burden of Establishing Retaliation. In order to establish retaliation under this Section, a complainant must demonstrate by a <br />preponderance of the evidence that the complainant's engagement in activity protected under Subsection (a) was a substantial <br />motivating factor for the adverse employment action. The employer may rebut this claim if it demonstrates by a preponderance of <br />the evidence that it would have taken the same employment action irrespective of the complainant's participation in protected <br />activity. <br />(c) PENALTIES. <br />(i) Charter Penalties. Any City officer or employee who violates Subsection (a) of this Section may be subject to administrative <br />penalties pursuant to Charter Section C3.699-13. <br />(ii) Discipline by Appointing Authority. Any City officer or employee who violates Subsection (a) of this Section shall be subject to <br />disciplinary action up to and including dismissal by his or her appointing authority. If no disciplinary action is taken by the appointing <br />authority, the Ethics Commission may refer the matter to the Civil Service Commission for action pursuant to Charter Section <br />A8.341. <br />(iii) Civil Penalties. Any City officer or employee who violates Subsection (a) of this Section may be personally liable in a civil action <br />authorized under Subsection (b)(ii) of this Section for a civil penalty not to exceed $5,000. <br />(d) RESERVATION OF AUTHORITY. <br />(i) Civil Service Commission. Nothing in this Section shall interfere with the powers granted to the Civil Service Commission by the <br />San Francisco Charter. <br />(ii) Appointing Authority. Nothing in this Section shall interfere with the power of an appointing officer, manager, or supervisor to take <br />action with respect to any City officer or employee, provided that the appointing officer, manager, or supervisor reasonably believes <br />that such action is justified on facts separate and apart from the fact that the officer or employee filed a complaint with, or <br />cooperated with, an Ethics Commission investigation of such complaint; or filed a complaint with or provided information to the <br />Controller, District Attorney, City Attorney or the complainant's department. <br />(e) NOTICE OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS. The Ethics Commission shall prepare, and each City department shall post a <br />notice of whistleblower protections. The notice shall be posted in a location that is conspicuous and accessible to all employees. <br />(Added by Ord. 71-00, File No. 000358, App. 4/28/2000; amended by Ord. 29-02, File No. 020017, App. 3/15/2002) <br />SEC. 4.120. CONFIDENTIALITY. <br />(a) WHISTLEBLOWER IDENTITY. Any individual who files a complaint under Section 4.105 of this Chapter may elect to have his or <br />her identity kept confidential as provided by Charter Section C3.699-13(a). Such election must be made at the time the complaint is <br />filed. <br />(b) COMPLAINTS AND INVESTIGATIONS. The Ethics Commission shall treat as confidential complaints made under Section 4.105 <br />of this Chapter, and related information, including but not limited to materials gathered and prepared in the course of investigation of