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<br /> <br /> HSGP Appendix | February 2021 Page A-43 <br />Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Detection <br />The Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction (CWMD) Office is a support component within DHS <br />established in December 2017 to counter attempts by terrorists or other threat actors to carry out an attack <br />against the United States or its interests using a weapon of mass destruction. The CWMD Office provides <br />guidance to improve national coordination on CBRN issues and works with federal and SLTT agencies to <br />ensure operators have better access to current data and subject matter expertise they need. CWMD offers <br />THIRA Technical Assistance for CBRN threats to provide guidance to SLTT partners seeking to build or <br />sustain CBRN detection and response capabilities. For more information or assistance, please contact <br />CWMD-THIRA@hq.dhs.gov. <br /> <br />National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) <br />NIEM is a common vocabulary that enables efficient information exchange across diverse public and <br />private organizations. NIEM can save time and money by providing consistent, reusable data terms and <br />definitions and repeatable processes. To support information sharing, all recipients of grants for projects <br />implementing information exchange capabilities are required to use NIEM and to adhere to the NIEM <br />conformance rules. Go to https://niem.gov/ for guidance on how to utilize FEMA award funding for <br />information sharing, exchange, and interoperability activities. <br /> <br />The NIEM Emergency Management domain supports emergency-related services (including preparing <br />first responders and responding to disasters), information sharing, and activities such as homeland <br />security and resource and communications management. The NIEM Emergency Management domain has <br />an inclusive governance structure that includes federal, state, local, industry, and, where necessary, <br />international partnerships. The NIEM Emergency Management domain is committed to community <br />support via technical assistance and NIEM training. For more information on the NIEM Emergency <br />Management domain, to request training or technical assistance or to just get involved, go to <br />https://niem.gov/EM. <br /> <br />Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) <br />The current IPAWS Supplemental Guidance on Public Alert and Warning provides guidance on eligible <br />public alert and warning activities and equipment standards for prospective SLTT recipients. The intent of <br />this document is to promote consistency in policy across federal grant programs and to ensure <br />compatibility among federally-funded projects. For more information on the IPAWS, go to <br />https://www.fema.gov/informational-materials. <br /> <br />Homeland Security Information Network (HSIN) <br />HSIN is a user-driven, web-based, information sharing platform that connects all homeland security <br />professionals including the DHS and its federal, state, local, tribal, territorial, international, and private <br />sector partners across all homeland security mission areas. HSIN is used to support daily operations, <br />events, exercises, natural disasters, and incidents. To support user mission needs, HSIN provides three <br />sets of services for secure information sharing. The first service provides a shared place for communities <br />to securely collaborate on homeland security issues and includes core functions such as a web <br />conferencing and instant messaging tools with white boarding, video, and chat services for real-time <br />communication and situational awareness. The second set provides secure dissemination and sharing <br />capabilities for homeland security alerts, reports, and products. The third set allows users to access and <br />query a variety of shared data and services from all homeland security mission areas and trusted federal <br />partners. Preparedness grant funds may be used to support planning, training and development costs <br />associated with developing and managing, mission critical, HSIN communities of interest and sites. Learn <br />more about HSIN at http://www.dhs.gov/hsin-hsgp-guidance. <br />