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have lower incomes, higher rates of aid to families with depen- <br />dent children, higher rates of overcrowding, and higher rates <br />of unemployment. <br /> <br />~amilieS With Dependent Children: <br /> <br /> Approximately 20 percent of the families in the City <br />receive aid to families with dependent children. In some census <br />tracts, the percentage of families receiving AFDC is more than <br />60 percent. There is a strong correlation between families <br />~eceiving such aid and poor housing conditions (See Chapters <br />VI and VII). <br /> <br />Low-Income Segment: <br /> <br /> Obviously, the above-listed categories contain 'a high <br />percentage of low-income persons. Comparing Tables IV-6 <br />(Percentage Distribution of Income Before Taxes in the Santa <br />Aha Housing Market Area) with Tables V-4 and V-5, approximately <br />68 percent of the families residing in Santa Aha were unable to <br />afford the lowest-priced new single-family dwelling units offered <br />for sale inOrange County, and approximately 52 percent of the <br />families were unable to afford the lowest-priced new homes.in <br />planned unit developments offered for sale in. Orange Counay. <br /> <br />Moderate- and Hiah-Income Segments: <br /> <br /> All economic s~ments of the City's'current population <br />are constrained in the Orange County Housing Market Area. As <br />previously illustrated, approximately 96 percent of the families <br />living in Santa Aha were unable to afford the average-priced <br />new single-family dwelling unit offered for sale in Orange <br />County during 1974. Thus, there is a ne~d to. increase the free- <br />dom to move from the City to other'locations, possibly closer <br />to a person's place of employment, within the County. In <br />addition, in order to extend the same degree of mobility to <br />the moderate- and high-income segments of the Orange County <br />Housing Market Area, a greater percentage of higher-valued new <br />dwelling units would have to be honstructed in the City than is <br />presently being offered. While at first glance, these state- <br />ments may seem contradictory, they are simply expressing the <br />facts that (1) the City's current price range of housing stock <br />is OUt of balance with the larger Orange County Housing Market <br />Area; and (2).this sizable inequity'prevents the low-income <br />segment of Santa Ana's population from moving out of the Cit~ <br />and constrains the. moderate-and high-income segments from find- <br />lng suitable housing opportunities (in relation to the income) <br />from moving into the City. <br /> <br />000082 <br /> <br /> <br />