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• HCA reports that approximately 13,350 children reside in housing built prior to <br />1950, and over 151,115 children live in housing constructed between 1950 and <br />1979.' 2 <br />• HCA reports that between January 1994 and January 1998, 264 cases of lead <br />poisoning were reported in Orange County. The majority of these cases were <br />children from extremely low- income and low- income families, residing in <br />overcrowded housing built between 1920 and 1950; 38% of these cases came <br />from Santa Ana. <br />At the present time there are no statistics that specifically enumerate the number of <br />housing units in Santa Ana that contain lead -based paint hazards and are occupied <br />by lower income households. Based on the general condition of Santa Ana's <br />housing stock, however, it is reasonable to assume that many housing units contain <br />some lead -based paint hazard. The following is presented for consideration: <br />■ HUD studies estimate that 74% of housing units built prior to 1978 dwelling units <br />in the U.S. have some form of lead -based paint hazard. <br />■ Over 90% of Santa Ana's housing stock was built prior to 1990. Approximately <br />82% of these units were constructed prior to 1980. <br />■ Approximately 47% of Santa Ana's households have incomes at or below 80% of <br />area median income. <br />■ Based on consultation with Orange County HCA, in 1998, 3 children residing in <br />Santa Ana were diagnosed with lead paint poisoning directly attributable to paint <br />in the home. <br />In an effort to address the problems caused by lead exposure, the City of Santa Ana <br />has implemented a lead paint hazard identification and notification process as part <br />of its housing rehabilitation programs. This process has been designed to comply <br />with HUD's lead based paint hazard regulations (Title X), which became effective in <br />September 2000, and was implemented in January 2002. <br />During the report period, Santa Ana staff worked in partnership with the County of <br />Orange and other Orange County cities to share information and resources to <br />facilitate compliance with new lead paint hazard regulations. Specific actions taken <br />by the City to address lead based paint hazards included revisions to the <br />applications process, financial underwriting procedures and loan documents to <br />incorporate Title X regulations. The City also required a contractor participating in <br />the City's housing rehabilitation programs to obtain the appropriate lead <br />certifications to ensure they utilized safe work practices and other techniques to <br />minimize exposure to lead paint hazards. The lack of qualified "lead" contractors is <br />one of the biggest challenges faced by the City in its effort to implement Title X. A <br />12 The County Health Care Agency, Environmental Health Division, based on 1990 U.S. Census data. <br />21 <br />19E -24 <br />9/9/04 <br />