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<br />HISTORY OF <br />SANTA ANA'S BUNGALOW NEIGHBORHOOD <br /> <br />In the early 1980s a movement to preserve and restore the neighborhood's architectural legacy <br />was organized and was known as the "Birch Street Citizens for a Better Neighborhood." Long <br />time residents and newcomers alike had rediscovered the unique character and quality <br />craftsmanship of Heninger Park's bungalow homes. They were alarmed by the increasing trend <br />in the City to allow the demolition of houses to make way for the construction of large apartment <br />buildings. Fearing the demise of the character of the neighborhood, as they knew it, and <br />grieving the loss of irreplaceable well-built vintage homes, residents met to discuss the future of <br />their neighborhood and make plans for its preservation. <br /> <br />Residents believed that the architectural and historical character of the houses, churches, <br />schools, commercial buildings, and neighborhood markets were one of the neighborhood's most <br />important features. They developed a plan which included requesting the City Council <br />designate Heninger Park as a special zoning district to recognize and preserve the unique <br />character. <br /> <br />Preliminary work was done before bringing their request to the City Council. A systematic block- <br />by-block, house-by-house historic resources survey was conducted. The survey methodology <br />included photography, mapping, architectural descriptions, and historical research. A black- <br />and-white photograph was taken of each building. Slides of many of the houses and buildings <br />were taken to illustrate a permanent slide show of the Heninger Park neighborhood. Maps were <br />prepared to illustrate four different types of information including contributing buildings and <br />noncontributing buildings. A brief paragraph was written describing the architectural style and <br />details of each building and its contributive status. <br /> <br />Each house was researched for historical significance in old city directories. This information <br />included the year of construction, first owner's name and the name of subsequent owners, and <br />the occupation and place of employment of the people and any children listed who had lived in <br />the house. This amounted to a file on approximately 4,000 persons who lived in the Heninger <br />Park neighborhood during its developing years. <br /> <br />In April of 1986, the homeowners of Heninger Park appeared before the City Council to request <br />approval of special zoning and guidelines for their neighborhood. Based on information <br />presented by the neighborhood organization and City staff, the City Council officially created the <br />Heninger Park specific development zone and guidelines. The language of the ordinance set <br />forth standards for the restoration and revitalization of the exterior features of all properties. It <br />was given the official designation Specific Development 40 or SD 40. The boundaries are First <br />Street on the north, McFadden Avenue on the south, Flower Street on the west, and Sycamore <br />Street on the east. The district is known as Santa Ana's Bungalow Neighborhood because of its <br />many craftsman bungalow homes. <br /> <br />61 <br />{ O\",.:str <br />