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<br />D. A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient <br /> noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing <br /> without project. <br />Less than Significant Impact <br />Implementation of the proposed project would result in short- <br />term construction related noise impacts. The construction- <br />related short-term noise levels would be higher than the <br />existing noise levels in the project area, but would no longer <br />occur once construction of the project is complete. <br />Two types of short-term noise impacts would occur during the <br />construction of the proposed project. First, the transport of <br />workers and import of construction materials to the site would <br />incrementally increase noise levels along local access roads. <br />However, the volume of traffic generated by the construction <br />operations would be minimal to add measurably to the existing <br />noise levels along major access routes. Therefore, even though <br />there could be a relatively high single event noise exposure <br />potential associated with passing trucks, the increase in <br />ambient noise levels would be less than 1 dBA when averaged over <br />a 24-hour period. <br />The second type of short-term noise impact is related to noise <br />generated at the site during construction operations. Typically, <br />the estimated construction noise level is governed primarily by <br />the highest noise producing pieces of equipment. Table N-4 lists <br />typical construction equipment noise levels based on a distance <br />of 50-feet between the equipment and a noise receptor. <br /> TABLE N-4 <br /> NOISE LEVELS GENERATED BY TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT <br /> Suggested Sound <br /> Range of Sound Levels for <br /> Levels Measured Analysis (dBA at <br /> Type of Equipment (dBA at 50 feet) 50 feet) <br /> Pile Drivers, 12,000 to 81 to 96 93 <br /> 18,000 ft-Ib/be1ow surface <br /> Rock Drills 83 to 99 96 <br /> Jack Hammers 75 to 85 82 <br /> Pneumatic Tools 78 to 88 85 <br /> Pumps 68 to 80 77 <br /> Dozers 85 to 90 88 <br /> Tractor 77 to 82 80 <br /> Front-End Loaders 86 to 90 88 <br /> Hydraulic Backhoe 81 to 90 86 <br />24 <br /> 3~A5;38 <br />