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o' CTA &GO Countywide Pavement Management Plan Guidelines <br />Local Tax Dollars at Work <br />OCTA allows windshield, walking, and calibrated automated surveys. It is recommended that <br />windshield surveys be supplemented with walking surveys. <br />In a windshield survey, the inspector travels in a vehicle at slow speeds (5 to 10 mph) and <br />observes the pavement condition from within the vehicle. The entire length of the pavement <br />section is driven and observed. A driver is required for safety reasons, with the inspector/recorder <br />in the passenger side of the vehicle. The inspector should have a list of street sections to be <br />surveyed and a planned route. <br />The entire pavement section is surveyed, and the distress data are estimated and recorded. In <br />situations where the distresses need closer examination, or where there are difficulties in <br />observation, the inspector should stop the vehicle and walk the pavement section to verify the <br />distresses observed from the vehicle. <br />All field data collection procedures should conform to the local agency's safety practices and <br />should be included in the QA/QC Plan (see Appendix A). <br />When walking surveys are used, the following procedure should be followed: <br />1. Each pavement section must be inspected using sample units. Individual sample units should <br />be representative of the pavement section conditions and may be marked or identified to <br />allow easy location for quality control purposes. Paint marks along the edge or sketches with <br />locations connected to physical pavement features are acceptable. The figure below illustrates <br />the definition of a pavement section and a representative sample unit. <br />Pavement section Representative sample unit <br />Zft <br />1000 ft <br />2. The area of AC sample units should be 2500±1500 square feet, and for PCC sample units, <br />this should be 20±8 slabs. The total inspected area or slabs for a pavement section must <br />be at least 10% of the total pavement section area or slabs. This is an exception to the <br />procedure described in ASTM D6433. <br />For example, a pavement section 950 feet long and 32 feet wide must have at least one <br />sample unit (typically 100 feet long x 32 feet wide = 3200 sf). Longer sections will require <br />multiple sample units. <br />3. Additional sample units are to be inspected only when non -representative distresses are <br />observed. Typically, these will be distresses that are localized in nature and not <br />representative of the entire pavement section e.g. high severity alligator cracking found <br />near bus pads, rutting in intersections, distresses due to landscape watering/ponding etc. <br />Effective March 2024 2-3 <br />