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4. Environmental Setting <br />4.3 LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENTAL SETTING <br />4. .1 On -Site and Surrounding din Land Use <br />The project site consists of two intersections and a short roadway segment along Lincoln Avenue. All <br />construction would take plane within the read right -of -way, The two intersections and the railroad tracks are <br />in a p red orninantly urban environment. Medi um- to Iow- d ens ity residential land uses, including both single - <br />and multifamily residences, are on either side of the existing rail road rig ht-of-way from Fairhaven Aven ue to <br />Santa Clara Avenue. The railroad tracks parallel ,Lincoln Avenue and the street separates the tracts from the <br />residences on the west side of Lincoln Avenue. Residences on the east side of the tracks are separated from <br />the tracks by a series of backyard galls of primarily concrete block construction, from approximately five to <br />eight feet high. Surrounding land uses are shown in Figure 4 -1, Aerial Photograph. Photographs of the <br />roadway improvement locations are shown in Figures 4-2, 4-3, and 4-4, Site Photographs. As shown on the <br />aerial photograph, Lincoln Avenue is a north /south roadway. Lincoln Avenue on the northern end and <br />Fairhaven Avenue on the western end converge at the railroad tracks to form an is intersection. As shown in <br />the photographs, the Fairhaven /Lincoln intersection currently has the newly constructed railroad track <br />crossing elements (crossing arm assembly with lights, overhead lights, and bells on both sides of the double <br />track), raised medians on both sides of the track on Fairhaven, and solid concrete barriers blocking through <br />traffic. Santa Mara Avenue is located south of Fairhaven Avenue. <br />The newly constructed railroad track crossing at Santa Mara Avenue includes crossing arm assembly with <br />lights and bells on both sides of the double track. The Santa Clara /Lincoln intersection has a four-way stop. <br />This is an unusual intersection because the Santa Mara Avenue and Aspen Street are not aligned to form a <br />straight through street at Lincoln Avenue. Both Santa Mara Avenue and Aspen Street form a slightly offset `T' <br />intersection at Lincoln, with Banta Clara Avenue offset to the south. <br />4.4 ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING UMUL ITI E IMPACTS <br />Section 15130 of the CEQA Guidelines states that cumulative impacts shall be discussed where they are <br />significant. It further states that this discussion shall reflect the level and severity of the impact and the <br />likelihood of occurrence, but not in as great a level of detail as that necessary for the project alone, Section <br />15355 of the Guidelines defines cumulative impacts to be "...too or more individual effects which, when <br />considered together, are considerable or which compound or increase other environmental impacts." <br />Cumulative impacts represent the change caused by the incremental impact of a project when added to <br />other proposed or committed projects in the vicinity. <br />The CEQA Guidelines (Section 1 130 [b] [1 ] state that the information utilized In an analysis of cumulative <br />impacts should come from one of two sources, either: <br />1 list of past, present and probable future projects producing related cumulative impacts, including, <br />if necessary, those projects outside the control of the agency; or <br />summary of projections contained in an adopted general plan or related planning document <br />designed to evaluate regional or area -wide conditions. <br />The cumulative impact analyses in Section 5 , Environmental Analysis , of this Draft S E I R uses Method 2. The <br />assumptions are described under Cumulative Impacts in each topical section. <br />Page 4-2 a The Planning Center March 2009 <br />Resolution No. 2009 -034 <br />Page 40 of 130 <br />