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engaged internally in a process of creating a Youth Services Plan that would include implementation tools <br />for several of the key issues facing the city's youth. In particular, this plan called for the creation of a <br />Strategic Alliance of over 30 organizations, a Youth Commission, and a Youth Alternatives Collaborative <br />(YAC).2 At the time the document was created, it was responding to a need for a more coordinated <br />crime-prevention strategy within the City. In 1998, the Project PRIDE, Minnie Community Action Network, <br />the Empowerment Zone and vVeed and Seed were all intensive, long-term interventions and programs <br />heavily funded by the federal government in an effort to reduce violent crime and gang activity in Santa <br />Ana. <br />In the late 1990's the bulk of the attention was focused on the issues of crime and crime reduction with <br />relatively little attention to the park and open space issues facing the community. At that time, the City of <br />Santa Ana park system had expanded to operate 38 park and recreation facilities and had instituted joint <br />use agreements with SAUSD at several school locations. Nonetheless, the open space at the end of the <br />1990s was continuing on its downward trajectory; it was only 1.15 acres per 1,000 residents. Although <br />the issue of obesity was not on the public radar at the time, that plan- written well over a decade ago- <br />does resonate with some of the key issues identified in today's YFMP: 1) a need for joint use, 2) a desire <br />to keep the focus of interventions on prevention and 3}the role of evaluation in ensuring effectiveness. <br />Background on Youth and Family Master Plan <br />2006 was a particularly difficult year for the Santa Ana community; news reports highlighted several <br />suspected gang-affiliated killings and the community coalesced around atown-hall meeting to address <br />the violence (Daniels, 2006}. Following that, in 2007, the release of the Orange County Report on the <br />Conditions of Children was touted in the news with the following headline, "County study: Gangs lure <br />more kids." (Miller, 2007). At that time, amongst headlines such as these, the concept for a Youth Master <br />Plan emerged. The hope was that this plan, in conjunction with the creation of a new commission <br />dedicated to gang prevention (Early Prevention & Intervention Commission}, could provide data, policy <br />and program recommendations tosupport asafe and healthy environment for Santa Ana youth. In 2007 <br />the framework for a Youth & Family Master Plan (YFMP) was set into motion during a City of Santa Ana <br />City Council Retreat (February 14, 2007). In early 2007, the Santa Ana Youth Commission began <br />meeting to discuss the conceptual development of what the desired Youth Master Plan would <br />encompass. Through their meetings, the group identified problems facing youth and based on this data, <br />recommended that Phase I focus on the challenges of obesity and gang activity facing youth. The Youth <br />Commission felt that Phase I of the YFMP should provide staff and Council with recommendations of how <br />organized sports and fitness activities for youth can best be supported and enhanced (Youth <br />Commission, 2007). Upon approval of the resolution for Phase I of a Youth & Family Master Plan by City <br />Council in October 2007, the Parks, Recreation and Community Services Agency (PRCSA) was tasked <br />with working with the City's Youth Commission to develop an RFP for a team to work with the city on the <br />Phase I assessment. <br />In June 2008, Ersoylu Consulting was chosen as the consultant group to support PRCSA in the <br />assessment. The research presented herein is based exclusively on the requirements of the City's RFP <br />and is aligned with the goals and objectives outlined by the PRCSA. The assessment process began in <br />August 2008 and was completed in July 2009. Phase I of the Santa Ana Youth and Family Master Plan <br />2 A Memorandum of Support was signed to codify the Strategic Alliance in August 1999 by over 30 organizations <br />committed to coordination of resources, interagency referral and coordinated service delivery. The YAC (created <br />as asub-committee to Santa Ana 2000) merged with the Empowerment Zone Youth Development Committee to <br />oversee implementation of the Youth Services Plan. To date, it is unclearasto whetherthe goal of incorporating <br />the Youth Services Plan as an element intothe City's General Plan has occurred. <br /> <br />