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55D - BIKEWAYS STRATEGIC PLAN
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55D - BIKEWAYS STRATEGIC PLAN
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CHAPTER 1. Introduction <br />1.1. Purpose Et Need <br />This Commuter Bikeways Strategic Plan (CBSP) has been developed by the Orange County <br />Transportation Authority (OCTA) to encourage the enhancement of Orange County's regional <br />bikeways network, in order to make bicycle commuting a more viable and attractive travel option. <br />There are a number of challenges that must be overcome for Orange County to excel as a bicycling <br />region, including improving safety, access to key destinations, coordination of plans, and support <br />facilities. Furthermore, there are also opportunities, such as increasing congestion, climate change, <br />and oil dependency that bicycling can play a large role in mitigating. The goal of the CBSP is to help <br />address these many challenges by providing: <br />A strategy for improving the regional bikeway network; <br />Eligibility for state Bicycle Transportation Account (BTA) funds; <br />Identification of roles and responsibilities for OCTA regarding bikeways; and <br />Documentation of existing and planned Orange County bikeways. <br />The projects described in this plan are a compilation of projects planned by Orange County Cities <br />and the County of Orange. The CBSP is a long range, financially unconstrained planning document. <br />Funding for these projects will not be limited to the OCTA Call for Projects. It will be the <br />responsibility of each implementing agency to identify funding sources for the projects within their <br />purview. <br />1 Setting <br />According to the 2005 American Community Survey (U.S. Census Bureau), less than 1 percent of <br />Orange County's population commutes by bicycle. The vast majority of commuters (77.3 %) <br />commute to work by driving alone. This shows how automobile dependent Orange County <br />currently is, and why many of the streets and freeways are at, or close to, maximum capacity. The <br />Orange County Projections, produced by the Center for Demographic Research (out of California <br />State University, Fullerton), estimates Orange County's 2005 population of 3,059,950 to grow by <br />nearly 600,000, more than 19 percent, by 2035, which will only put more demand on transportation <br />infrastructure. <br />Much of the early suburban development took place in Northern Orange County, and infrastructure <br />facilities were geared towards commutes into Los Angeles. The Pacific Electric rail cars served much <br />of this area, until their service was stopped in the early 1960s. It was at that time that Orange County <br />residents began to be more dependent on automobiles for their commutes. <br />North Orange County was designed with grid- pattern road networks, much like Los Angeles. The <br />grid - pattern, along with the relatively level topography, is beneficial to bicycle commuters, as it allows <br />them to maneuver through short blocks, for more direct routes. Unfortunately, many of these streets <br />were not designed to support the demand that we see today. They are often narrow, and not <br />designed to safely accommodate automobiles together with bicycles. However, these roadways, <br />along with some of the watersheds and abandoned rail rights -of -way, retain opportunities to make <br />bicycling more viable. <br />Much of South Orange County was developed as planned communities over the last 30 years. The <br />roadway networks are generally wider and more circuitous than in North County. The advantage to <br />these roads is that many of them were designed with bike lanes along the shoulders. However, South <br />OCTA Commuter Bikeways Strategic Plan <br />
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