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Executive Summary <br />Youth in the City of Santa Ana today face immense challenges and barriers to physical activity and safe <br />play. Rising levels of childhood obesity constitute one of the nation's biggest health concerns, and recent <br />studies show that Santa Ana has one of the highest levels of childhood overweight /obesity rates in the <br />State of California (MMWR, 2006; OCHNA, 2005). Inadequate parks and open spaces and insufficient <br />programming for youth services combined with high levels of youth violence and street gang activity <br />suggest serious burdens that young Santa Ana residents must deal with as they grow into adulthood. <br />With a shortage of safe places to play and mounting budgetary restrictions at the state and local levels, <br />times are tough for the youth of Santa Ana. <br />This report, the first phase of the Santa Ana Youth and Family Master Plan (YFMP), responds to the <br />challenges of obesity and gang activity facing the city's youth. Beginning in August 2008, Ersoylu <br />Consulting assisted the City of Santa Ana's Parks, Recreation and Community Services Agency (PRCSA) <br />in conducting a thorough assessment of the resources and programs available to young people and <br />families. The assessment started with an assumption that the childhood obesity epidemic and relatively <br />large gang presence in the city were two major issues facing the youth of the community. The research <br />on obesity prevention and youth violence is clear: the provision of safe, open spaces and the availability <br />of quality structured programming for youth physical activity are critical to putting youth on a path to better <br />health and positive growth. <br />The report outlines the results of a multi- faceted assessment of community resources. Results and <br />conclusions are based on extensive interviews, focus groups, and surveys that were conducted with a <br />wide variety of parties, including city officials, staff from community based organizations, Santa Ana <br />youth, and the parents of youth involved with organized soccer leagues. The assessment also included <br />the analysis of secondary data, including GIS maps, crime statistics from SAPD and county officials, and <br />City of Santa Ana policy documents and reports. Analysis of the data identified recommendations of <br />opportunities for the community at large as well as opportunities specifically aimed at improved soccer <br />programming. <br />Community opportunities include: <br />• Data collection on Santa Ana youth must be coordinated and shared regularly to guide program <br />creation. <br />- An investment in mapping the types of physical activity opportunities offered city -wide can <br />provide a clearer picture of where programs are located and who is being served. This will <br />support better - targeted efforts into future needs. <br />• Focus Dark fundina in Dark -Door communities. <br />- By directing park and open space funding opportunities to the areas with the highest needs, <br />city policy can lead to the reduction of childhood obesity for the neighborhoods with the <br />greatest struggles. <br />• Focus joint -use and athletic programming opportunities at schools with the lowest Fitness -gram <br />scores. <br />- Promoting joint -use, the use of school grounds for after hours physical activity, in areas with <br />the greatest needs will likely lead to improvements in healthy body compositions in the city's <br />most "unhealthy" neighborhoods. <br />• Close the coordination gap in youth programming — especially for teen programming. <br />- Very few youth programs operate at nights and on weekends. Increasing outreach for teen - <br />serving programs and incentivizing organizations willing to stay open later and on weekends <br />can help to bridge the gap in services to teens in Santa Ana. <br />• Consider tailored interventions to communities with high crime. <br />- The SALUD Initiative and Townsend Street Task Force provide models of best practices that <br />other communities in Santa Ana could follow. These types of multi - stakeholder, resident - <br />driven processes could support communities most in need. <br />• Increase programming in city community centers by nonprofits. <br />