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<br />Preparedness Grants Manual <br />8. Homeland Security Grant Program and Tribal <br />Homeland Security Grant Program <br />8.1.Alignment to the National Preparedness System (Homeland Security <br />Grant Program, Tribal Homeland Security Grant Program) <br />The Nation uses the National Preparedness System to build, sustain, and deliver core capabilities to <br />achieve the Goal. HSGP and THSGP recipients use the National Preparedness System to support their <br />efforts to build, sustain, and deliver these core capabilities, which are essential for each of the five <br />mission areas outlined in the Goal. The components of the National Preparedness System are <br />Identifying and Assessing Risk, Estimating Capability Requirements, Building and Sustaining <br />Capabilities, Planning to Deliver Capabilities, Validating Capabilities, and Reviewing and Updating. <br />Additional information on the National Preparedness System is available at the National <br />Preparedness System page on FEMA.gov. <br />As the National Preparedness System matures, we are getting better data on our capabilities as a <br />Nation that can be used to drive our focus and our resources at all levels. States, tribes, and <br />territories provide annual data on their proficiency across 32 core capabilities through the THIRA, <br />Stakeholder Preparedness Review (SPR), exercise and real world After-Action Reports (AAR), and <br />other preparedness data. These data feed into the National Preparedness Report and form a shared <br />national picture of needs relative to capability gaps, including what threats and hazards are posing <br />the greatest risks and what core capabilities are most in need of improvement or sustainment. <br />Communities and federal agencies alike use these data to prioritize, synchronize, and guide <br />programs and activities to build and sustain capabilities. FEMA requires recipients to prioritize grant <br />funding to demonstrate how investments support identified national priorities (for HSGP only) and <br />building capability, closing capability gaps, or sustaining capabilities as defined by Comprehensive <br />Preparedness Guide (CPG) 201: THIRA/SPR Guide, Third Edition. Analytic results help shape <br />prioritization decisions at FEMA and across the nation to make sure we are focusing our time and <br />our resources in the right areas. <br />The HSGP and THSGP provide financial support to SLTT jurisdictions to help them build, sustain, and <br />deliver core capabilities identified in the Goal. Key focus areas and requirements of both the HSGP <br />and THSGP are to prevent terrorism and other catastrophic events and to prepare the Nation for the <br />threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk to the security of the United States and Tribal <br />Nations, including risks along the nation’s borders. When applicable, funding should support <br />deployable assets that can be used anywhere in the nation through automatic assistance and <br />mutual aid agreements, including, but not limited to, the EMAC. <br />The HSGP and THSGP support investments that improve the ability of jurisdictions nationwide to: <br />. <br />. <br />Prevent a threatened or an actual act of terrorism; <br />Protect citizens, residents, visitors, and assets against the threats that pose the greatest risk to <br />the security of the United States; <br />. <br />. <br />Mitigate the loss of life and property by lessening the impact of future catastrophic events; <br />and/or <br />Respond quickly to save lives, protect property and the environment, and meet basic human <br />needs in the aftermath of a catastrophic incident. <br />55