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Furthering Education <br />If the child care expense being claimed is to enable a family member to further his or her <br />education, the member must be enrolled in school (academic or vocational) or participating in a <br />formal training program. The family member is not required to be a full-time student, but the <br />time spent in educational activities must be commensurate with the child care claimed. <br />Being Gainfully Employed <br />If the child care expense being claimed is to enable a family member to be gainfully employed, <br />the family must provide evidence of the family member's employment during the time that child <br />care is being provided. Gainful employment is any legal work activity (full- or part-time) for <br />which a family member is compensated. <br />Earned Income Limit on Child Care Expense Deduction <br />When a family member looks for work or furthers his or her education, there is no cap on the <br />amount that may be deducted for child care -although the care must still be necessary and <br />reasonable. However, when child care enables a family member to work, the deduction is capped <br />by "the amount of employment income that is included in annual income" [24 CFR 5.603(b)]. <br />The earned income used for this purpose is the amount of earned income verified after any <br />earned income disallowances or income exclusions are applied. <br />When the person who is enabled to work is a person with disabilities who receives the earned <br />income disallowance (EID) or a full-time student whose earned income above $480 is excluded, <br />child care costs related to enabling a family member to work may not exceed the portion of the <br />person's earned income that actually is included in annual income. For example, if a family <br />member who qualifies for the EID makes $15,000 but because of the EID only $5,000 is <br />included in annual income, child care expenses are limited to $5,000. <br />SAHA must not limit the deduction to the least expensive type of child care. If the care allows <br />the family to pursue more than one eligible activity, including work, the cap is calculated in <br />proportion to the amount of time spent working [HCV GB, p. 5-30]. <br />When the child care expense being claimed is to enable a family member to work, only one <br />family member's income will be considered for a given period of time. When more than one <br />family member works during a given period, SAHA generally will limit allowable child care <br />expenses to the earned income of the lowest-paid member. The family may provide information <br />that supports a request to designate another family member as the person enabled to work. <br />ii/29/io Page 6-30 <br />