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facilities acquisition project, the current market value of that property may be <br />counted as cost sharing or matching. If any part of the donated property was <br />acquired with Federal funds, only the non-Federal share of the property may be <br />counted as cost sharing or matching. <br />(g) Appraisal of real property. In some cases under paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) of this <br />section, it will be necessary to establish the market value of land or a building or the <br />fair rental rate of land or of space in a building. In these cases, the Federal agency <br />may require the market value or fair rental value be set by an independent appraiser, <br />and that the value or rate be certified by the grantee. This requirement will also be <br />imposed by the grantee on subgrantees. <br />2 CFR Part 225, Cost Principles for State, Local, and Indian Tribal Governments <br />(OMB Circular A-87) <br />Basic Guidelines <br />1. Factors affecting allowability of costs. To be allowable under Federal awards, <br />costs must meet the following general criteria: <br />a. Be necessary and reasonable for proper and efficient performance and <br />administration of Federal awards. <br />b. Be allocable to Federal awards under the provisions of 2 CFR Part 225. <br />c. Be authorized or not prohibited under State or local laws or regulations. <br />d. Conform to any limitations or exclusions set forth in these principles, Federal <br />laws, terms and conditions of the Federal award, or other governing regulations <br />as to types or amounts of cost items. <br />e. Be consistent with policies, regulations, and procedures that apply uniformly to <br />both Federal awards and other activities of the governmental unit. <br />f. Be accorded consistent treatment. A cost may not be assigned to a Federal <br />award as a direct cost if any other cost incurred for the same purpose in like <br />circumstances has been allocated to the Federal award as an indirect cost. <br />g. Except as otherwise provided for in 2 CFR Part 225, be determined in <br />accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. <br />h. Not be included as a cost or used to meet cost sharing or matching requirements <br />of any other Federal award in either the current or a prior period, except as <br />specifically provided by Federal law or regulation. <br />i. Be the net of all applicable credits. <br />j. Be adequately documented. <br />2. Reasonable costs. A cost is reasonable if, in its nature and amount, it does not <br />exceed that which would be incurred by a prudent person under the circumstances <br />prevailing at the time the decision was made to incur the cost. The question of <br />reasonableness is particularly important when governmental units or components <br />are predominately federally-funded. In determining reasonableness of a given cost, <br />consideration shall be given to: <br />58 <br />55A-64