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2012/13 2010/11- 2014/15 CITY OF SANTA ANA CONSOLIDATED PLAN <br />ACTION PLAN <br />BARRIERS TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING <br />The City will implement an array of housing programs in order to enhance and expand the <br />supply of affordable housing in Santa Ana. As outlined above, the City will provide housing <br />rehabilitation programs for both owner- and rental-housing units. Additionally, programs to <br />provide new homeownership opportunities will be undertaken with NSP funding. For <br />renters, the City will evaluate various activities including rental assistance vouchers, <br />acquisition and new construction or rehabilitation activities. The City will continue to utilize <br />its strategy to leverage federal funds with non-federal resources (to the extent they are <br />available), especially those available to nonprofit housing.developers. <br />A recent and significant barrier to the provision -of affordable housing opportunities for <br />Santa Ana residents is the end of redevelopment in California. For Santa Ana, the mandated <br />termination of the redevelopment agency activities translates to the loss of several million <br />dollars annually dedicated solely for affordable housing. For 2012-2013 this issue has been <br />compounded by significant reductions in HOME and CDBG funds. <br />LEAD-BASED PAINT <br />As outlined in the City's 2010-2014 Consolidated Plan, HUD estimates that 74 percent of <br />dwellings built prior to 1980 have some level of lead-based .paint. Since over 80 percent of <br />Santa Ana's housing'was built before 1980, the City recognizes lead-based paint hazards as <br />an economic and health issue. The cost of removing lead paint often acts as a deterrent to <br />addressing this problem especially for lower income families. The City has implemented <br />HUD's lead-based paint hazards regulations (Title X). These regulations require that certain <br />types of HUD-funded housing activities must be tested for lead-based paint hazards prior to <br />the beginning of any work. If the property owner moves forward with the HUD-funded <br />housing activity, all lead-based paint hazards will be controlled or abated using HUD defined <br />"safe work` practices." Complying with lead paint requirements has increased rehabilitation <br />costs, and has also added to the project timeline. These regulations have also prompted <br />some potential program participants to drop their request for rehabilitation assistance. <br />Nonetheless, the City will provide educational materials to program participants that <br />outline the need and benefits of identifying and eliminating lead-based paint hazards. <br />ANTI-POVERTY STRATEGY <br />The City has identified numerous factors it can influence to combat poverty. Activities and <br />services the City will implement during the 2012-2013 Program Year to combat poverty <br />include the following: <br />2012-2013 ANNUALACTiON PLAN 32 DRAFT 04/08/2012 <br />29B-39