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Funding Allocations oased upon Risk <br />Based upon ongoing intelligence analysis and extensive security reviews, DHS <br />continues to focus the bulk of SHSP, UASI, and OPSG funds based upon risk analyses. <br />Risk is evaluated at the Federal level using an analytical model developed by DHS in <br />conjunction with other Federal entities. -Risk is defined as the product of three principal <br />variables: <br />• Threat— the likelihood of an attack occurring <br />• Vulnerability — the relative exposure to an attack <br />• Consequence — the expected impact of an attack <br />The risk model used to allocate HSGP funds considers the potential risk of terrorism to <br />people, critical infrastructure, and economic security to estimate the relative risk of <br />terrorism faced by a given area. In evaluating risk, DHS considers the poputations,in a <br />particular area that could be at risk, the concentration of people in the area, and specific <br />characteristics of their location that might contribute to risk, such as Intelligence <br />Community assessments of threat, proximity to national critical infrastructure, and the <br />economic impact of an attack. In considering threat, DHS uses the Intelligence <br />Community's best assessment of areas of the country and potential targets most likely <br />to be attacked. For vulnerability and consequence, DHS considers the expected impact <br />and consequences of successful attacks occurring in specific areas to people, the <br />economy, national critical infrastructure, and national security facilities. In addition to <br />updating population, economic, infrastructure and national security statistic to compute <br />the risk formula, in FY 2011, the risk formula places greater weight on threat and <br />calculates the contribution of vulnerability and consequence separately compared to FY <br />2010. <br />3 <br />OPSG f604161791 lntefided to, en hance;cooperq ion endscoordinatioh } <br />among local' Tribal, territorial, State and F,ederaLladJ enforce T1ent <br />in a mission to secure t, e United States' borders along <br />OPSG <br />agencies font <br />routes of ingress from international borders to include travel corridors <br />in States bordering Mexico and well as States and <br />'anada,_as <br />ferrit ies with internaticnal water borders. <br />MMRS program supports the integration of emergency management, <br />health, and medical systems into a coordinated response to mass <br />casualty incidents caused by any hazard. Successful MMRS grantees <br />MMRS <br />reduce the consegUences of a mass casualty incident during the initial_ <br />period of a response by having augmented existing local operational, <br />response systems before an incident occurs. <br />CCP's mission is to bring community and government leaders <br />ccP <br />together to coordinate the involvement of community members and <br />organizations in emergency preparedness, planning, mitigation <br />response, and recovery. <br />Funding Allocations oased upon Risk <br />Based upon ongoing intelligence analysis and extensive security reviews, DHS <br />continues to focus the bulk of SHSP, UASI, and OPSG funds based upon risk analyses. <br />Risk is evaluated at the Federal level using an analytical model developed by DHS in <br />conjunction with other Federal entities. -Risk is defined as the product of three principal <br />variables: <br />• Threat— the likelihood of an attack occurring <br />• Vulnerability — the relative exposure to an attack <br />• Consequence — the expected impact of an attack <br />The risk model used to allocate HSGP funds considers the potential risk of terrorism to <br />people, critical infrastructure, and economic security to estimate the relative risk of <br />terrorism faced by a given area. In evaluating risk, DHS considers the poputations,in a <br />particular area that could be at risk, the concentration of people in the area, and specific <br />characteristics of their location that might contribute to risk, such as Intelligence <br />Community assessments of threat, proximity to national critical infrastructure, and the <br />economic impact of an attack. In considering threat, DHS uses the Intelligence <br />Community's best assessment of areas of the country and potential targets most likely <br />to be attacked. For vulnerability and consequence, DHS considers the expected impact <br />and consequences of successful attacks occurring in specific areas to people, the <br />economy, national critical infrastructure, and national security facilities. In addition to <br />updating population, economic, infrastructure and national security statistic to compute <br />the risk formula, in FY 2011, the risk formula places greater weight on threat and <br />calculates the contribution of vulnerability and consequence separately compared to FY <br />2010. <br />3 <br />