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• A professional, industry, or employer organization (e.g., National Institute for Automotive <br />Service Excellence certification, National Institute for Metalworking Skills, Inc., Machining <br />Level I credential) or a product manufacturer or developer (e.g., Microsoft Certified Database <br />Administrator, Certified Novell Engineer, Sun Certified Java Programmer) using a valid and <br />reliable assessment of an individual's knowledge, skills, and abilities. <br />• A public regulatory agency, upon an individual's fulfillment of educational, work experience, <br />or skill requirements that are legally necessary for an individual to use an occupational or <br />professional title or to practice an occupation or profession (e.g., FAA aviation mechanic <br />certification, state certified asbestos inspector). <br />• A program that has been approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs to offer education <br />benefits to veterans and other eligible persons. <br />• Job Corps centers that issue certificates. <br />• Institutions of higher education which are formally controlled, or have been formally <br />sanctioned, or chartered, by the governing body of an Indian tribe or tribes. <br />CITIZENSHIP TRAINING: Includes life skills training such as parenting, work behavior training, <br />budgeting of resources, and an ethic of civic responsibility. Citizenship training is one aspect of the <br />required youth program element broadly termed "Leadership Development Opportunities ". <br />CLASSROOM TRAINING: Academic and /or occupational training conducted in an institutional setting. <br />Effective classroom training will provide linkages between academic and occupational learning. <br />COLLABORATION: A mutually beneficial alliance of groups or organizations that come together to <br />achieve common goals. This alliance is characterized by well- defined relationships that include a <br />commitment to mutual authority and accountability for success and sharing of resources. It is <br />expected that it transcends individual organization strategies and will integrate diverse missions, <br />language and cultural concerns to focus on the needs of the customers. Collaboration is strengthened <br />by a formal written agreement which delineates the responsibilities of each group, organization or <br />entity. <br />COMMUNITY -BASED ORGANIZATION (CBO): A private nonprofit organization that is representative of <br />a community or a significant segment of a community and that has demonstrated expertise and <br />effectiveness in the field of workforce investment. <br />COST REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACT: A contract format which provides for the reimbursement of <br />allowable costs which have been identified and approved in the contract budget and incurred in the <br />operation of the program. Back -up documentation is required to justify payments made under this <br />type of contract. <br />DROPOUT (YOUTH): An individual no longer attending school who has not received a secondary <br />school diploma or GED (note: a youth attending an alternative school is not a dropout for the <br />purposes of this program). <br />ELIGIBLE or ELIGIBILITY: Refers to an individual's status in relation to his /her qualification to <br />participate in a WIOA funded program. The following are examples of eligibility criteria for various <br />programs: residency, age, economic status, Selective Service registration, serious barriers to <br />employment, plant closures, layoffs, long term unemployment, etc. Specific youth eligibility <br />requirements are defined at 20 CPR, 664.2000. <br />19D-43 39 <br />