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State worker protection laws, as set forth by the California Occupational Safety and <br />Health Administration, define asbestos materials as those that contain greater than one- <br />tenth of one percent (>0.1 %) asbestos by weight (a.k.a., trace). To evaluate whether a <br />"trace" material contains greater than 0.1 %, a test with a greater sensitivity, such as <br />Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), would be required. <br />6. CLASSIFICATIONS OF ASBESTOS CONTAINING MATERIALS <br />Following EPA inspection protocol, each identified suspect homogeneous material was <br />placed in one of the following EPA classifications: <br />1. Surfacing Material: spray or trowel applied to building materials <br />2. Thermal System Insulation: materials generally applied to various mechanical <br />systems <br />3. Miscellaneous Materials: any materials which do not fit either of the above <br />categories <br />NESHAPS further segregates asbestos- containing materials into Regulated Asbestos <br />Containing Materials (RACM), Category 1 Non - Friable Materials, and Category IT Non - <br />Friable Materials, defined as follows: <br />Regulated Asbestos - Containing Materials (RACM): Includes all friable <br />asbestos materials, Category 1 Non - Friable ACM that has become friable, or will <br />become friable, and Category II Non - Friable ACM that has a high probability of <br />being crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by the forces expected to act on <br />the material in the course of demolition or renovation. <br />2. Category I Non - Friable ACM: Includes asbestos - containing packing, gaskets, <br />resilient floor covering, ash asphalt roofing products that, when dry, can be <br />crumbled, pulveri zed, or reduced to powder by hand pressure. <br />Category II Non - Friable ACM: Includes all non - friable materials, excluding <br />Category I Non - Friable ACM that, when dry, cannot be crumbled, pulverized, or <br />reduced to powder by hand pressure.. <br />7. ASSESSMENT AND CONDITION OF SAMPLED MATERIALS <br />7.1 ASSESSMENT <br />The first level of assessment for a material is to classify whether the material is friable or <br />nonfriable. A friable material is one that is able to be broken, crumbled, pulverized, or <br />reduced to powder by hand - pressure. Most materials are easily determined as friable or <br />not. While materials such as wallboard, joint compound, plaster and stucco in their <br />finished state are classified as nonfriable, these same materials are often rendered friable <br />when they are in a poor or damaged condition, or when they are involved in repair, <br />renovation, or demolition activities. Some typically nonfriable materials also may <br />become friable because of aging or deterioration, causing elements to separate from their <br />binding agents. Visual inspection and physical handling are performed for all suspect <br />materials to ensure proper friability classification. <br />190 -50 <br />