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2422 W. Marty Lane <br /> October 2, 2025 <br /> Page: 4 <br /> <br />Cement Type. Based on the type of subsurface soils, Type V cement and water-cement ratio of 0.45 <br />or less may be used for concrete in contact with the on-site soils. <br /> <br />2. Seismic Design <br /> <br />The most widely used technique for earthquake-resistant design applied to low-rise structures is the <br />California Building Code (CBC). The basic formulas used in the CBC require determination of the <br />site class, which represents the site soil properties at the site of interest. The 2022 CBC seismic zone <br />for use in the seismic design formula is Site Class D. The Seismic Design Maps is included in <br />Appendix C. <br /> <br />According to Section 1803.5.12 of 2022 CBC, the potential consequences of liquefaction and soil <br />strength loss are total and differential settlements, lateral soil movement, lateral soil loads on <br />foundation, reduction in foundation soil-bearing capacity and lateral soil reaction and flotation of <br />buried structures. Each and/or combination of these potential consequences of liquefaction and soil <br />strength loss may create significant distresses to the proposed ADU and JADU. The proposed ADU <br />and JADU maybe inhabitable and need major repair/reconstruction. The owner should be solely <br />responsible to repair/reconstruct due to distresses from consequences of liquefaction and soil <br />strength loss. <br /> <br />In the case of an earthquake event on any one of several active faults in the nearby area, the site <br />would be subjected to strong ground motion. This hazard is not unique to this site, but is endemic to <br />all areas in Southern California region. <br /> <br />3. Grading and Earthwork <br /> <br />Overexcavation/Removals. The upper 24 to 36 inches of the subsurface soil materials under the <br />proposed location of the proposed slabs may consist of uncertified fills, roots, organic and/or be <br />disturbed. Therefore, we recommend that all deleterious materials including concrete are discarded <br />off site and the upper 36 inches of the subsurface materials be removed and replaced with compacted <br />fills. Onsite soils may be reused provided all deleterious materials are removed. The extent of the <br />removal should be within the proposed concrete slabs footprint and 3 feet beyond it, if possible. The <br />removal bottom and compacted fill should be prepared in accordance with the recommendations <br />stated below. <br /> <br />Site Preparation. Vegetation, organic soil, roots and other unsuitable material should be removed <br />from the proposed new structure. <br /> <br />Fill Compaction. All fill and backfill to be placed in association with site development should be <br />accomplished at slightly over optimum moisture conditions, if any. The minimum relative <br />compaction recommended for fill is 90 percent relative compaction based on maximum dry density <br />performed in accordance with ASTM D-1557. Fill should be compacted by mechanical means in <br />uniform horizontal loose lifts not exceeding 8 inches in thickness. <br />