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*:/:I1-3Ill ira <br />Table 1 Ambient Air Quality Standards for Criteria Pollutants <br />California <br />Federal Primary <br />Pollutant <br />Averaging Time <br />Standard' <br />Standardz <br />Major Pollutant Sources <br />Lead (Pb) <br />30-Day Average <br />1.5 Ng/m3 <br />Present source: lead smelters, battery <br />manufacturing & recycling facilities. Past <br />Calendar Quarter <br />* <br />1.5 Ng/m3 <br />source: combustion of leaded gasoline. <br />Rolling 3-Month <br />* <br />0.15 Ng/m3 <br />Average <br />Sulfates (SO4P <br />24 hours <br />25 Ng/m3 <br />* <br />Industrial processes. <br />Visibility Reducing <br />8 hours <br />ExCo=0.23/km <br />No Federal <br />Visibility -reducing particles consist of <br />Particles <br />visibility of 10>_ <br />Standard <br />suspended particulate matter, which is a <br />miles <br />complex mixture of tiny particles that consists <br />of dry solid fragments, solid cores with liquid <br />coatings, and small droplets of liquid. These <br />particles vary greatly in shape, size and <br />chemical composition, and ran be made up <br />of many different materials such as metals, <br />soot, soil, dust, and salt. <br />Hydrogen Sulfide <br />1 hour <br />0.03 ppm <br />No Federal <br />Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless gas with <br />Standard <br />the odor of rotten eggs. It is formed during <br />bacterial decomposition of sulfur -containing <br />organic substances. Also, it can be present in <br />sewer gas and some natural gas, and can be <br />emitted as the result of geothermal energy <br />exploitation. <br />Vinyl Chloride <br />24 hour <br />0.01 ppm <br />No Federal <br />Vinyl chloride (chlorcethene), a chlorinated <br />Standard <br />hydrocarbon, is a colorless gas with a mild, <br />sweet odor. Most vinyl chloride is used to <br />make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and <br />vinyl products. Vinyl chloride has been <br />detected near landfills, sewage plants, and <br />hazardous waste sites, due to microbial <br />breakdown of chlorinated solvents. <br />Source: GARB 2016. <br />Notes: ppm: parts per million; pgrm3: micrograms per cubic meter <br />* Standard has not been established for this pollutant/duration by this entity. <br />1 Caldomia standards for 03, CO (except 8-hour Lake Tahoe), S02 (1 and 24 hour), NO2, and particulate matter (PMio, PM2.5, and visibility reducing particles), are <br />values that are not to be exceeded. All others are not to be equaled a exceeded. Califemia ambient air quality standards are listed in the Table of Standards in <br />Section 70200 of Title 17 of the California Code of Regulations. <br />2 National standards (other than 03, PM, and those based on annual arithmetic mean) are not to be exceeded more than once a year. The 03 standard is attained <br />when the fourth highest 8-hour concentration measured at each site in a year, averaged over three years, is equal to or less than the standard. For PMio, the 24-hour <br />standard is attained when the expected number of days per calendar year with a 24-hour average concentration above 150 pg/m3 is equal to a less than one. For <br />PM25, the 244wur standard is attained when 98 percent of the daily concentrations, averaged over three years, are equal to or less than the standard. <br />3 On October 1, 2015, the national 8-hour ozone primary and secondary standards were lowered from 0.075 to 0.070 ppm. <br />4 On December 14, 2012, the national annual PM2.5 primary standard was lowered from 15 pg/m3 to 12.0 pghm3. The existing national 24-hour PM25 standards <br />(primary and secondary) were retained at 35 pgl m3, as was the annual secondary standard of 15 pg/m3. The existing 24-hour PMio standards (primary and <br />secondary) of 150 pg1m3 also were retained. The form of the annual primary and secondary standards is the annual mean, averaged over 3 years. <br />5 On June 2, 2010, a new 1-hour S02 standard was established and the existing 24-hour and annual primary standards were revoked. The 1-hour national standard is <br />in units of parts per billion (ppb). Caldomia standards are in units of parts per million (ppm). To directly compare the 1-hour national standard to the California <br />standard the units can be converted to ppm. In this case, the national standard of 75 ppb is identical to 0.075 ppm. <br />75C-141 <br />