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• Land uses west of Fairview Street and south of the Santa Ana River include <br />single-family and multifamily residences, a medical office, a park, a trail, and <br />office uses that range from 2 ft higher to 5 ft lower in elevation than Fairview <br />Street. <br />• Land uses east of Fairview Street and north of the Santa Ana River include single- <br />family residences and commercial and light industrial uses that range from 2 ft <br />higher in elevation than Fairview Street to approximately the same elevation as <br />Fairview Street. <br />• Land uses west of Fairview Street and north of the Santa Ana River include <br />single-family residences, vacant land, and commercial and light industrial uses <br />that range from 2 ft higher to 9 ft lower in elevation than Fairview Street. <br />Fifteen short-term noise level measurements were conducted at representative <br />locations to document the existing noise environment. All short-term noise level <br />measurements were used to calibrate the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) <br />Traffic Noise Model (TNM) 2.5 (2004) with concurrent traffic counts and observed <br />vehicle speeds to ensure the accuracy of TNM 2.5. A total of 92 representative <br />existing receptors were modeled and evaluated for potential noise impacts resulting <br />from traffic noise. The results of the modeled noise levels for Existing, Future No <br />Build, and Future Build conditions are provided in Table B.1 in Appendix B. <br />Two long-term (24-hour) noise level measurements were conducted in the project <br />area to characterize the change in hourly noise levels over the course of a 24-hour <br />period in the project area and to identify the peak traffic noise hour. <br />When traffic noise impacts have been identified, noise abatement measures must be <br />considered. Traffic noise impacts result from one or more of the following <br />occurrences: (1) an increase of 12 A -weighted decibels (dBA) or more over the <br />corresponding existing noise levels, or (2) predicted noise levels approaching or <br />exceeding the Noise Abatement Criteria (NAC). <br />Implementation of the proposed Project would result in potential short-term noise <br />impacts during construction and long-term operational noise impacts from use of the <br />completed project. Of the 92 modeled receptors, nine receptors would approach or <br />exceed the NAC. No modeled receptors would experience a substantial increase of <br />12 dBA or more over their corresponding modeled existing noise levels. <br />Noise abatement measures were evaluated for receptors within the project limits that <br />would be or would continue to be exposed to traffic noise levels approaching or <br />Fairview Street Improvements from 9th Street to 16th Street <br />and Bridge Replacement Project Noise Study Report <br />