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#4,9 <br />Figure 5 on page 7 displays which external authorities held by civilian oversight boards among the <br />responding MCCA agencies. What is immediately evident from the figure is that an overwhelming <br />majority of bodies have the authority to hear these external complaints. <br />• All 41 boards had the authority to review the investigations of external complaints of excessive force, <br />while 39 boards (95 percent) could hear all use of force complaints (that is, even when the complaint is <br />not that the force was excessive). <br />• Compared to other types of complaints, civilian oversight bodies were least likely to have the authority <br />to review external complaints about law enforcement officers' driving; only about 80 percent of boards <br />could review this external complaint. <br />• Eleven agencies (27 percent) reported that their civilian oversight board has authority to review other <br />types of external complaints. When specifying "other" types of complaints, department contacts named <br />misconduct/abuse of authority, false imprisonment, improper searches/seizures, harassment, abusive/ <br />offensive language, and death/serious injury. <br />Internal complaint authorities <br />MCCA agencies then reported which internal complaints their oversight body has authority to review. In <br />contrast with external complaints, twenty-four (59 percent) of civilian oversight bodies do not have authority <br />to review all internal complaints. In fact, 17 agencies (nearly 41 percent) reported that their civilian oversight <br />bodies have no authority to review internal complaints. <br />65A-23 <br />