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10.0 Project Alternatives <br />Avion Project SEIR <br />Page 10-1 <br />Chapter 10 <br />Project Alternatives <br />The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines Section 15126.6 requires that an <br />environmental impact report (EIR) compare the effects of a “reasonable range of alternatives” to the <br />effects of a project. The alternatives selected for comparison should be those that would attain most <br />of the basic project objectives and avoid or substantially lessen one or more significant effects of the <br />project. The “range of alternatives” is governed by the “rule of reason,” which requires the EIR to set <br />forth only those alternatives necessary to permit an informed and reasoned choice by the lead <br />agency and to foster meaningful public participation (CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6[f]). CEQA <br />generally defines “feasible” to mean an alternative that is capable of being accomplished in a <br />successful manner within a reasonable period of time, while also taking into account economic, <br />environmental, social, technological, and legal factors. <br />The project would result in potentially new site-specific significant, direct, and/or cumulative <br />environmental impacts to land use, biological resources, landform alteration/visual quality, air <br />quality, and noise beyond those previously identified in the 1998 EIR. Mitigation measures have <br />been identified that would reduce all new direct and cumulative impacts to below a level of <br />significance, with the exception of impacts to landform alteration/visual quality. In developing the <br />alternatives to be addressed in this section, consideration was given to their ability to meet the basic <br />objectives of the project and eliminate or substantially reduce significant environmental impacts. As <br />identified in Chapter 3.0, project objectives include the following: <br />• Provide residential development that is consistent with the location and the goals and <br />objectives of the adopted Black Mountain Ranch Subarea Plan. <br />• Provide new residential development, which is consistent with existing residential <br />development patterns in the surrounding area. <br />• Implement “smart growth” principles of development through the provision of new <br />residences within a complete master planned community. <br />• Implement sustainable development principles through the provision of a community of <br />new residences with many energy-efficient features. <br />• Provide infrastructure improvements consistent with the Subarea Plan. <br />The alternatives identified in this chapter are intended to further reduce or avoid significant <br />environmental effects of the project. This chapter addresses the No Project (No Development) <br />Alternative and the Reduced Development Footprint Alternative. Each major issue area included in <br />the impact analysis of this Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (SEIR) has been given <br />consideration in the alternatives analyses, and impacts are summarized in Table 10-1.