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also a host of services and facilities, including schools, parks, <br />garbage collection, ~olice and fire protection, etc. In the <br />market place, the household does not express a demand for a <br />dwelling, per se, but also for the neighborhood in which that <br />dwelling is located. Even though this is true, for clarifica- <br />tion purposes, it is useful to distinguish those needs which the <br />user requires and Which housing is to provide. The following is <br />'a list of user needs, some of which have been mentioned before. <br /> <br />STANDARD SHELTER: <br /> <br /> Shelter is perhaps the most basic need that housing pro- <br />vides. But shelter should be more than a fortress from the <br />wind and rain-nit should be decent; safe, and s~nitary.1 It <br />has been a goal of the public sector for many years to enable .. <br />every family to live in standard shelter. <br /> <br />SEPARATESHELTEH:' <br /> <br /> Because separate shelter provides privacy, it is a very <br />essential need. Almost every country has .norms concerning the <br />social groupings that should live under the same roof. In <br />this country', one dwelling for one family is the norm. However, <br />a certain amount of home-sharing does occur even on a voluntary <br />basis. <br /> <br />.ADEQUATE SIZE/SPACE:. <br /> Just as a family'cannot live properly without certain <br />facilities (hot water), its living patterns are also hampered <br />if there is inadequate space or if it is poorly arranged. A <br />dwelling's adequacy with respect to size or space is usually. <br />related to the number of persons living in it. Sufficient <br />space is a basic housing need, and it is a d6minant reason why <br />families move from one home or apartment to'another. <br /> <br />~EASONABLE HOUSING EXPENDITURES: <br /> <br /> Because of the necessity t9 allocate household income <br />on other consumption items, households are restricted in the <br />amount they can spend on housing. Every household faces a . <br />decision on h~w much it can reasonably e~pend on housing. <br />Sometimes households allocate more on housing than seems rea- <br />sonable, although this can be a forced circumstance or done <br />voluntarily. The latter is often based on the fact that cur- <br />rent income is not always permanent income in that increases <br />in income are anticipated by the household. <br /> <br />RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY AND, ,HOUSING CHOICE: <br /> <br /> Households also require the ability to move <br />geographically, which often also means in terms <br />of economically. Frequently, owing to a lack of <br /> <br />00007 . ... <br /> <br /> <br />