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:085 <br /> <br />Consideration will be given to installing and replacing surface level <br />structures such as street lights, traffic signals and utility poles, with <br />structures that have extensive subsurface footings that reach stable <br />material. <br /> <br />Rationale <br /> <br />Modern soils and structural engineering practices are able to identify the <br />probability and expected extent of changes in ground conditions, such as <br />subsidence, due to seismic events. A soils study of the Santiago Creek <br />streambed, surrounding the bridge supports area, will enable soils and <br />structural engineers to determine whether the existing bridge structure was <br />designed adequately to withstand the most probable seismic event and to <br />recommend further structural enhancements as may be needed, which could <br />be installed jointly during the bridge widening phase of the proposed project. <br />A soils study will also be performed for the rest of the affected segment of <br />Bristol Street. This study will also provide sufficient data with which to <br />determine the most appropriate structural characteristics of the various new <br />and replaced ground-level street improvements and traffic control facilities. <br />The costs vs. benefits of any extraordinary structural measures that may be <br />identified can also be determined so that funds are not allocated to unusual <br />structural supports for such non-critical facilities (compared to earthquake- <br />protection for a hospital or school classroom). <br /> <br />Erosion and Water Quality <br /> <br />Significant Effects <br /> <br />Construction of the proposed street improvements will temporarily expose the <br />ground surface to the forces of wind and possibly water movement, if <br />conducted during a rainstorm. Also, construction of the widened Santiago <br />Creek Bridge during the rainy season could generate debris piles that would <br />add to the sediment run-off that would result from stormwater flows along the <br />creek. Uncontrolled sedimentation, whether from street cnnstrnction run-off <br />or within the stormwater flows along Santiago Creek, contribute to the <br />pollution of downstream waters, which receive this mn-off. <br /> <br />Finding <br /> <br />The following measures have been incorporated into the project which, if <br />properly implemented, would avoid or substantially lessen the possible erosion <br />effects to a level of insignificance. <br /> <br />Straw or other suitable materials will be placed over uncovered soils, <br />as needed, during street construction activities. This would reduce the <br />amount of erosion. <br /> <br /> <br />