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<br />· Increased company stability: The decision to keep doors open is, In Itself, a <br />victory for employment, taxes and the secondary effects generated by company <br />retention. <br /> <br />· Attitude changes. Essergy will utilize questionnaires to and interviews with owners <br />in the targeted companies to establish attitudes about the future. <br /> <br />Essergy's Models and Methods: Tried and True.1 <br /> <br />· Overall Theoretical Framework. We will utilize Michael Potier's value~chain <br />analysis to identify those aspects of the business that provide its competitive <br />advantage, plus the external and internal constraints that inhibit the value chain. We <br />will focus on constraint removal, plus product, brand, management and financial re~ <br />engineering techniques to stabilize the company and perhaps prepare it for later <br />investment. This theory also will provide an analytic framework for the one-an-one <br />interview process to take place at the workshops. <br /> <br />.. Workshops. <br /> <br />· Goal/driven workshops. The individual team members have each developed <br />workshops, workshop materials and served as workshop leaders and/or <br />participants. The team values goal~driven workshops that provide more than an <br />overview of an issue, but serve as the basis for business~owner involvement and <br />the understanding of how the individual Essergy Team members can work directly <br />with them to help resolve barriers and provide forward-moving actions. <br /> <br />· Workshop materials. Both the workshops and materials will rest on the contents <br />of the SME Toolkit, developed for underserved areas by the International Finance <br />Corporation of the World Bank. Divided into highly interactive chapters on <br />aspects of management, marketing, and finance, this toolkit, which rests in large <br />measure on Porter's Insights, is being used successfully across a broad spectrum <br />of societies and business environments. <br /> <br />1 See Michael Porter, Competitive Strategies (1980) and Competitive Advantage (1985), plus the development of <br />those theories Into business enabling environments and as modified for less affluent areas In a series of articles, <br />1990-2006, many of which have appeared In the Harvard Business Review. This work has been widely applied not <br />only in the World Bank materials. but by the United States Agency for International Development. One of the latest of <br />such studies Involves an assessment of SME development in Babll Province In Iraq, by Mohammad Shohaleb, Eric <br />Nigh. and Philip Borden (219 pp, forthcoming In November, 2009). The SME Toolkit was Just pUblished In English <br />and several other languages. For rapid response, see Rapid Response Layoff Avers/on Guide (2002). <br />http://www.steelvalley.om/sub.aso?ID:::15&subID:::12. The guide deals with the last recession. However, because It <br />was a national study and general toolkit, many of Its approaches are sUII relevant. The State of Michigan and City of <br />Anaheim have more recent studies Identifying the affected workforce and created labor-orlented strategies. Stuart <br />Gordon (OTIC). L1na Ramos (EGE). and Philip Borden (Essergy) returned In September, 2009 from advising the <br />government of Brazil and the UN's World Intellectual Property Organization on the techniques mentioned. Borden's <br />three presentations on support and financing for SMEs and university spin-out businesses Is available on request, as <br />Is Borden's "Very Small Business Creates Very Large Change,~ Minority and Small Business Review (2009), with <br />Terry Blbbens. On qualitative analysis. see Robert Georges and Michael O. Jones, People Studying People (1980), <br />and Borden, "Evaluating Entrepreneurial Training: A Report to the ReconstrucUon Management Office of the <br />Department of State (2007), with Tamra Hackett. <br /> <br />'Esseroy consu{tine Rapid Response Services: A Proposal to Santa Ana W/O/R/K Center. 10/29/2009. Page 4 <br /> <br />FXHIRIT A <br />