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Exclusive right -turn lanes were also recommended on approaches where right - <br />turn volumes are anticipated to be extremely heavy. Exclusive right -turn lanes <br />improve intersection operations by providing increased capacity as well as <br />improving upon traffic flow. The additional capacity which the exclusive right - <br />turn lane provides is augmented by the improved traffic flow which is acquired <br />through the separation of through and right -turu vehicles into different lanes. - <br />Exclusive right -turn lanes were recommended on all approaches of the Bristol ^ <br />Street /17th Street intersection and the Bristol Street /First Street intersection. <br />Exclusive right -turn lanes were also recommended on the east approach of the <br />Bristol Street /Civic Center Drive intersection.Exclusive right -turn lanes allow <br />for right turn movements to be made concurrent with the non - opposing left - <br />turn movements on the cross street through the implementation of a right -turn <br />overlap. The right - turn movements at the Bristol Street /First Street <br />intersection were not, however, critical in the ICU calculations for the future <br />Year 2006 with widening. Implementation of a right -turn overlap therefore <br />does not improve upon the expected LOS or V/C ratio et this intersection. <br />Right -tum overlaps also require the prohibition of the U -turn movement from <br />the left lane. They do, however, enhance traffic signal operations through the <br />more efficient use of signal green time. <br />At intersections where right -turn overlaps were proposed, the ICU calculations <br />reflect adjusted turning movement volumes. The right-turn volumes were <br />reduced by the volume of non - opposing left-turn traffic. Right -turn overlaps <br />also require the prohibition of the U -turn movement from the left-turn lane. <br />Where the proposed right -turn movement was overlapped with a dual left -turn <br />Jane, the left-turn traffic was assumed to split evenly between both lanes. The <br />right-turn volume was therefore reduced by half the non - opposing left -turn <br />volume. <br />Right -turn overlaps are recommended on all approaches of the Bristol <br />Street /17th Street intersection and on the north and west legs of the Bristol <br />Street /Memory Lane intersection. <br />At the Bristol Street /First Street intersection, the anticipated V/C ratio of <br />0.87 is slightly higher than the Citys desired V/C ratio of 0.85. This V/C <br />ratio does, however, correspond to an acceptable LOS of "D ". A fourth - <br />westbound through lane could provide additional capacity that would reduce <br />the anticipated V/C ratio to 0.74 at this intersection. This additional lane <br />would require 12 feet of additional right-of -way on the south side of 1st Street <br />for a distance of approximately 420 feet on each side of Bristol Street. Due to <br />the extensive additional right -of -way required and the anticipated acceptable <br />IV -70 <br />75C -205 <br />w <br />